Abstract :
This study investigates business process inefficiency of revenue recognition process at Gajah Logistics, which impact to financial loss. The primary objective of this research is to improve the business process of revenue recognition process, with the purpose to reduce revenue leakage using Six Sigma approach. Six Sigma DMAIC methodology was used as foundation of the problem-solving approach, while in each process Six Sigma Tools also applied.
The study conducted in five main approaches following the DMAIC methodology. First, business process related to defined into business process mapping on a swim lane visualization. Secondly, the fault factors measured using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and prioritized using pareto analysis. Third, each faut basic event analyzed using inferential statistics. Then the gap analysis conducted to improve with benchmarked state of the art. After that, solution was formulated and prioritized using effort-impact matrix. Finally, the post implementation impact was simulated to give new baseline of the process quality.
The overall process quality measured by DPMO at the current state was 2.5 sigma level, which was causing a huge loss to the company. After implementing sigma level is improved to 3.5 sigma level, while the loss reduce 76%.
The research conclude that Six Sigma approach could give company systematic approach to solve the complex and cross functional process inefficiency. The results also showed that if an organization applies effort-impact analysis, it obtains valuable information necessary to support decision-making processes.
Keywords :
Business Process, DMAIC, fault tree analysis, Revenue Leakage.References :
- Kabir, S. (2018). An overview of Fault Tree Analysis and its application in model based dependability analysis. Elsevier, 1-2.
- American Society for Quality. (2019, 01 25). Impact Effort Matrix.
- Bhandari, P. (2020, 07 16). Levels of Measurement | Nominal, Ordinal, Interval and Ratio. Retrieved from Scribbr: https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/levels-of-measurement/#:~:text=Ratio%20level%3A%20You%20collect%20data%20on%20the%20exact,bracket%20for%20each%20participant%2C%20not%20their%20exact%20income.
- Kosieradzka, A., & Ciechańska, O. (2018). Impact of Enterprise Maturity on The Implementation of Six Sigma Concept. Management and Production Engineering Review, 61.
- Muralidharan, K. (2015). Six Sigma for Organizational Excellence. Gujarat: Springer.
- Sammut-Bonnici, T. (2015). Pareto Analysis. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, 1-2.
- Osterwalder , A., Pigneur, Y., & Tucci C, L. (2005). Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. Lausanne: Communications of the Association for Information Systems.
- Carmona-Arroyo, G., Vázquez-Aguirre, J., & Quiroz, M. (2021). One-Dimensional Bin Packing Problem: An Experimental Study of Instances Difficulty and Algorithms Performance. Fuzzy Logic Hybrid Extensions of Neural and Optimization Algorithms: Theory and Applications, 171-201.
- Box Dimensions. (2019). List of Amazon Box Sizes. Retrieved from Box Dimensions: https://www.boxdimensions.com/
- Kaspien Inc. (2022, 03 08). Amazon Packaging Requirements: Understanding FBA Prep Guidelines. Retrieved from Kaspien: https://www.kaspien.com/blog/amazon-packaging-requirements-understanding-fba-prep-guidelines/
- Smętkowska, M., & Mrugalska, B. (2018). Using Six Sigma DMAIC to improve the quality of the production process: a case study. SIM 2017 / 14th International Symposium in Management, 590–596.
- Linden, A., & Fenn, J. (2007). Understanding Gartner’s Hype Cycles. Gartner Research.
- Messer, J. (2021, August 16). INNOVATION. Retrieved from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/08/16/slow-the-drip-of-revenue-leakage-in-recurring revenue/?sh=4a9ca4d32d16
- Hermawan, J., Utomo, K., Gunawan, R., Wijaya, T., & Rabbani, M. (2023). Does Free Shipping Affect Purchasing Decisions in E-commerce in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, 90-99.
- Moosa, K., & Sajid, A. (2010). Critical analysis of Six Sigma implementation. In Total Quality Management & Business Excellence (pp. 745-759). Taylor & Francis.
- Mittal, A., Gupta, P., Kumar, V., Al Owad, A., Mahlawat, S., & Singh, S. (2023). The performance improvement analysis using Six Sigma DMAIC: A case study on Indian manufacturing company. Heliyon, 6.
- Pyzdek, T., & Keller, P. A. (2014). The Six Sigma Handbook (4th ed.). McGraw Hill Professional.
- Gijo, E., & Scaria , J. (2013). Process improvement through Six Sigma with Beta correction: a case study of manufacturing company. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 717–730.
- Singh, H., & Saini, K. S. (2018). Application of DMAIC Technique in a Manufacturing Industry for Improving Process Performance – A Case Study. International Journal of Surface Engineering & Materials Technology, 8.
- CSI Market. (2023, 12 28). Profitability Information & Trends. Retrieved from CSI Market: https://csimarket.com/Industry/industry_Profitability_Ratios.php?ind=1101
- Aziz, A. A., Aziz, A. Z., & Nizam, I. (2023). FACTORS INFLUENCING THE QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN MALAYSIA. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities.