Abstract :

The objective of the study was to analyze the feasibility of beef cattle farming to climate change in Sumenep District, East Java Province, Indonesia. The research was conducted at the beef cattle Farm for one month from December to January 2023. The method used in the research is a survey with a quantitative approach while the sampling method is multistage sampling (multi-stage cluster sampling for data collection from a large group of areas with the largest to smallest population) and the method can be combined with other sampling methods namely purposive sampling (deliberate data collection) and data collection methods are interviews, questionnaires, observation, focus group discussions and documentation. The data used is cost data from beef cattle farming businesses with a sample size of 150 respondents. The data analysis used was feasibility analysis, namely R/C ratio, which collected production cost data consisting of variable costs, fixed costs and total revenue. The results showed that beef cattle farming in Sumenep district obtained an R/C ratio value of 0.99 for a population of 2 heads, an R/C ratio of 1.00 for a population of 3 heads, and an R/C ratio of 1.06 for a population of 4 populations. The conclusion is that climate change affects the R/C ratio value of the 2-tailed population which is declared not feasible to run while the 3-tailed and 4-tailed populations are feasible to run and develop.

---

Keywords :

Beef Cattle, Business Feasibility, climate change

---

References :

1. Abidin, A., M.J. Pattinama, and L.O. Kakisina. 2022. Feasibility analysis of cattle business in waeapo district.
2. Central Bureau of Statistics. 2022. Beef Production by Province (Tons), 2020-2022. Central Bureau of Statistics.
3. Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province. 2023. Population of Beef Cattle and Beef Cattle by District/City and Type of Livestock in East Java Province (Heads), 2021 and 2022. Statistics East Java.
4. Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province. 2023. Population of Beef Cattle and Beef Cattle by District/City and Type of Livestock in East Java Province (head), 2021 and 2022. Statistics East Java.
5. Cemara, F., H. Koesmara, and F. Khairi. 2023. Analysis of Profit Sharing System of Beef Cattle Farming in Cot Mentiwan Village, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. Scientific Journal of Agricultural Students, 8(3): 235-245.
6. Datuela, F., A.H.S, Salendu, L.S. Kalangi, E. Wantasen. 2021. ‘Production and Profit Analysis of Beef Cattle Farming Business in Sidodadi Village, Sangkub Subdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow District (Case Study of Beringin Jaya Livestock Group)’. Zootec 41, No. 2 (July): 489-99.
7. Hartatik, T., D. A. Mahardika, T. S. Widi, and E. Baliarti. 2009. Characteristics and performance of Limousin-Madura and Madura crossbred cows in Sumenep and Pemekasan districts. Livestock Bulletin, 33(3): 143-147.
8. Handayanta, E., E.T. Rahayu, and M. Sumiyati. 2016. Financial Analysis of Beef Cattle Breeding Farm Business in Dryland Farming Areas: Case Study in Semin District, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. Science of Animal Husbandry: Journal of Animal Science Research, 14(1): 13-20.
9. Hanum, N., Miswar., U. Amanda. 2021. Feasibility analysis of beef cattle business in sei litur tasik village, Sawit seberang District, Langkat Regency. Journal of Samudra Ekonomika 5(1): 68-78.
10. Hasiruddin, H. Hafid, and L. Malesi. 2015. Potential and financial feasibility of beef cattle farming in alebo village, konda sub-district, south konawe district. Jitro 2(3):88-105.
11. Irfan, M., and C.Z. Rizki. 2018. Feasibility analysis of beef cattle business in meurah dua sub-district, pidie jaya district. Scientific Journal of Development Economics Students. 3(1): 68-79.
12. Lumenta, I.D.R., R.E.M.F. Osak, V. Rambulangi, and S.P. Pangemanan. 2022. ‘Income Analysis of “Golden Paniki Ps” Layer Chicken Farming Business’. Jambura Journal of Animal Science. 4, No. 2 (May): 117-25.
13. Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. (2010). Breeding system and performance of crossbred Madura cattle in Madura. Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 11(2), 23-31.
14. Saleh, I.M., S. Nurlaelah, and I. Wirawan. 2018. ‘Cost Analysis of Beef Cattle Businesses of Different Scales in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency’. In Semnas Persepsi In Manado, Edited By I.M Saleh, 284-88. Manado: Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University.
15. Simanjuntak, M.C. 2018. ‘Analysis of Beef Chicken Business in Chicken Farms During One Production Period’. Journal of Fapertanak. 3(1): 60-81.
16. Soeharsono, R.A. Saptati and K. Dwiyanto. 2010. Reproductive Performance of Local Beef Cattle and Artificially Inseminated Crossbred Cattle in Yogyakarta Special Region. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology. Bogor August 3-4, 2010. Livestock Research and Development Center. Bogor.
17. Razak, A.F., N.M. Santa, P.O.V. Waleleng. 2023. Financial feasibility analysis of cattle business in Saleo Village, East Bolangitang Subdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow District (case study). Zootec, 43(2): 246- 253
18. Muhammad, A., and G.I.A. Yekti. 2019. Feasibility analysis of beef cattle business in the youth group working II (case study in Kendit village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency). Agribios, 17(2): 51-64.
19. Walid, A.H., W. Artini, T.D. Sutiknjo, N. Lisanty. 2021. ‘Comparative Income of Beef Chicken Farmers Independent Pattern and Partnership Pattern in Trenggalek Regency’. National Scientific Journal of Agriculture (Jintan). 1(2): 101-10.