Abstract :
YOI is an Indonesian music group that was founded in Bandung. They have been successful since the publication of their first album in 2007, however they have struggled with decreasing sales in recent years. The band members stated that improper management, especially with regard to marketing initiatives that make them less competitive, is the primary cause of the issues. In order to improve YOI’s business performance, this research suggests a marketing plan. The SWOT analysis, TOWS matrix, and 4P Mix Marketing framework are among the various of the strategic analytical techniques and frameworks that were utilized in this research to help formulate strategy. The research’s approach focused on consumer analysis, while gathering data from surveys, interviews, and secondary sources. In order to identify opportunities and threats facing YOI, the research also included an external analysis that considered political, legal, economic, demographic, sociocultural, technological, global, and physical aspects. The industry analysis was conducted using Porter’s Five Forces model. In order to get a deeper understanding of the competitive environment, this research also conducts competitor and internal analysis to pinpoint YOI’s strengths and weaknesses. The findings indicate that YOI had challenges such as low barriers to entry and intense competition, while simultaneously benefiting from advantages such as a strong brand reputation and a favorable economic climate. In order to address the difficulty and make the most of the prospects, the research suggested focusing on the young and established enthusiasts segments, and strategically positioning by aligning YOI’s capabilities with their desires. The study provided strategies to harness the influence of social media users in order promote YOI’s positive image and undertake product differentiation initiatives to address the intense competition. The study concludes with proposing a marketing strategy and implementation plan to effectively tackle the issues faced by YOI and capitalize on the potential available.
Keywords :
4P Mix Marketing., Marketing Strategy, Music band, TOWS Matrix.References :
- Andreeva, V. (2021). The impact of the digital era on marketing in the music business industry.
- Bangun, J. (2005). Industri Rekaman: MASA DEPAN KULTUR MUSIK INDONESIA. Etnomusikologi, 1(2), 91–117.
- BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2023). Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2023.
- CNN Indonesia. (2023, April 8). 40 Alat Musik Tradisional Indonesia Lengkap Daerah Asalnya . https://www.cnnindonesia.com/edukasi/20230405105502-569-933809/40-alat-musik-tradisional-indonesia-lengkap-daerah-asalnya
- Forde, E., & Walewski, B. (2023, March 27). 5 Hal yang Perlu Diketahui dalam Pasar Musik Digital di Indonesia Bersama Dahlia Wijaya. https://www.believe.com/newsroom/5-hal-yang-perlu-diketahui-dalam-pasar-musik-digital-di-indonesia
- Guion, L. A., Diehl, D. C., & Mcdonald, D. (2011). Triangulation: Establishing the Validity of Qualitative Studies 1. www.ruralhealth.utas.edu.au/gr/resources/docs/the-point-
- Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2009). Strategic Management Concepts & Cases Competitiveness and Globalization (8th ed.).
- Hunger, J. D., & Wheelen, T. L. (2010). ESSENTIALS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT (5th ed.).
- (2023). Industry Data. https://www.ifpi.org/our-industry/industry-data/
- Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) To US Dollar (USD) Exchange Rate History for 2023. (2024). Retrieved January 8, 2024, from https://www.exchange-rates.org/exchange-rate-history/idr-usd-2023
- James, M. (2023, January 10). What Is The Music Industry? Modern Definition & Brief History. https://www.musicindustryhowto.com/what-is-the-music-industry/
- Kerlinger, C. (2022, October 10). The Impact Of Radio On American Popular Music. https://www.benvaughn.com/the-impact-of-radio-on-american-popular-music/
- Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology Methods and Techniques (2nd ed.). NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL.
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson.
- Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2017). Marketing 4.0 Moving from Traditional to Digital. Wiley.
- Kutý, J. (2018). A Market Opportunity Analysis of a Music Band in Terms of the Creative Industries in the Czech Republic.
- A. Hitt & R. D. Ireland, 2002, The essence of strategic leadership: Managing human and social capital, Journal of Leadership and Organization Studies, 9(1): 3–14.)
- A., Suwarsono. (2018). Manajemen Strategik (A. Sobirin & K. E. Riana, Eds.; 2nd ed., Vol. 15). Universitas Terbuka.
- Malhotra, N. K., Nunan, D., & Birks, D. F. (2017). Marketing Research An Applied Approach (5th ed.). Pearson.
- Menyingkap Sejarah Kpop yang Menjadi Budaya Pop di Indonesia. (2023, July 10). https://kumparan.com/sejarah-dan-sosial/menyingkap-sejarah-kpop-yang-menjadi-budaya-pop-di-indonesia-20lPWj9S4Xw/full
- Muktiyanto, A., Harsasi, M., Iswanto, Y., & Muzamil, M. (2019). Analisa Kasus Bisnis (11th ed., Vol. 1). Universitas Terbuka.
- Ogden, J. R., Ogden, D. T., & Long, K. (2011). Music marketing: A history and landscape. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(2), 120–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.12.002
- M. Norman, R. D. Ireland, K. W. Artz, & M. A. Hitt, 2000, Acquiring and using competitive intelligence in entrepreneurial teams, paper presented at the Academy of Management, Toronto, Canada
- Pastukhov, D. (2019, November 21). Music Publishing 101: Copyrights, Publishing Royalties, Common Deal Types, & More. https://soundcharts.com/blog/how-the-music-publishing-works
- (2023). U.S. Music Revenues Database. https://www.riaa.com/u-s-sales-database/
- Rizaty, M. A. (2023, November 9). Data Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia (2013-2023). https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/data-jumlah-penduduk-indonesia-20132023
- Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
- Simamora, B. (2019). Pemasaran Strategik (B. Pratiwi & S. lestari Pujiastuti, Eds.; 2nd ed., Vol. 1). Universitas Terbuka.
- (2017, August 16). MENDENGAR SEJARAH INDONESIA LEWAT MUSIK. https://superlive.id/supermusic/artikel/super-buzz/mendengar-sejarah-indonesia-lewat-musik
- Wandebori, H. (2019). Manajemen Strategi Dalam Perspektif Indonesia: Konsep dan Studi Kasus (F. Anugrah, Ed.; Vol. 1). ITB press.
- Zhao, R. (2015). MARKETING MIX OF THE MUSIC INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH KOREA.