Abstract :
This research aims to test and prove empirically the effect of independent variables, namely corporate social responsibility disclosure, dividend policy on the dependent variable is earnings management and audit quality moderating variables. The research method used is quantitative research in the form of correlational research using panel data from company financial report taken at PT www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with a total sample of 122 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the EViews application. The research results found that corporate social responsibility has no effect on earnings management. Dividend policy has a negative effect on earnings management. Audit quality is unable to moderate the influence of corporate social responsibility on earnings management. Audit quality is unable to moderate the influence of dividend policy on earnings management. The Adjusted R2 value shows that 1.65% of earnings management can be explained by corporate social responsibility and the remaining 98.35% of dividend policy is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Keywords :
Audit Quality, CSR, Dividend Policy, Earning ManagementReferences :
- Alam, N., Ramachandran, J., & Nahomy, A. H. (2020). The impact of corporate governance and agency effect on earnings management–A test of the dual banking system. Research in International Business and Finance, 54.
- Alexander, N. (2021). Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management: Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10(1), 55–62.
- Alexander, N. (2023). Pengujian Manajemen Laba Dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 10(2), 1-14.
- Alexander, N., & Palupi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 22(1), 105–112.
- Ali, S., Jiang, J., Murtaza, G., & Muzammal, M. (2022). Influence of Real Earning Management on Subsequent Dividend Management on Subsequent Dividend Returns: A Case of Developing Economy. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 1-8.
- Alzoubi, E. S. S. (2016). Audit quality and earnings management: evidence from Jordan. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 17(2), 170-189.
- Amar, A. B., Salah, O. B., & Jarboui, A. (2018). Do discretionary accruals affect firms’ corporate dividend policy? Evidence from France. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 16(2), 333-347.
- Amelia, E., & Purnama, D. (2023). Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Kebijakan Hutang Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Review of Applied Accounting Research, 3(1), 1-12.
- Awuye, I. S. (2022). The impact of audit quality on earnings management: Evidence from France. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 14(1), 52-63.
- Ayuputri, A., Rudiawarni, F. A., & Girindratama, M. W. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Earnings Management Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 10 (1), 87-106.
- Azevedo, Y., Tortoli, J., Stanzani, L., & Gaio, L. (2019). Dividend Payment and Earnings Management Practices in Brazilian Public Firms. XIII Congresso Anpconi.
- Azzuhry, M. F., & Prasetyo, A. B. (2023). Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 12 (3).
- Bakri, M. A. (2021). Moderating effect of audit quality: The case of dividend and firm value in Malaysian firms. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1-15.
- Buertey, S., Sun, E.J., Lee, J.S. & Hwang, J. (2020), “Corporate social responsibility and earnings management: the moderating effect of corporate governance mechanisms”, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(1), 256-271.
- Chowdhury, S. N., & Eliwa, C. (2020). The impact of audit quality on real earnings management in the UK context. Emerald Insight, 368-391.
- Dissanayake, S., Ajward, R., & Dissanayake, D. (2022). Whether corporate social responsibility is used to suppress earnings management practices and could corporate governancemechanisms prevent them?An empirical study. Emerald Insight, 1-14.
- Ehsan, S., Tariq, A., Nazir, M.S., Shabbir, M.S., Shabbir, R., Lopez, L.B. & Ullah, W. (2022). Nexus between corporate social responsibility and earnings management: sustainable or opportunistic, Managerial and Decision Economics, 43(2), 478-495.
- Eskandar, H., & Bolori, A. (2021). The moderating effect of equity financing and ownership type on the relationship between dividend policy and financial reporting quality. Accounting and Auditing Review, 28(2), 206–225.
- C., & Sutrisno, P. (2020). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi22(1), 129-38.
- Garanina, T. (2023), CSR disclosure and state ownership: implications for earnings management and market value”, Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print.
- Garcia-Sanchez, I. M., Hussain, N., Khan, S. A., & Martinez Ferrero, J. (2020). Managerial entrenchment, corporate social responsibility, and earnings management. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(4), 1818–1833.
- Ghaleb, B. A. A., Qaderi, S. A., Almashaqbeh, A., & Qasem, A. (2021). Corporate social responsibility, board gender diversity and real earnings management: The case of Jordan. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1).
- Githaiga, N., P. (2023) Sustainability reporting, board gender diversity and earnings management: evidence from East Africa community. Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development, 1-19.
- Gonçalves, Tiago, Cristina Gaio., & André Ferro. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Moderating Impact of Economic Cycles and Financial Performance. Sustainability 13(17), 9969.
- Habbash, M., & Haddad, L. (2019). The impact of corporate social responsibility on earnings management practices: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(8), 1073–1085.
- Hamabali, I. R., Husain, S.P., dan Makalalag, V.M. 2016. Pengaruh Manajemen Laba terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2014. Nasional Akuntansi Vokasi-5.
- Handoyo, S., & Kusumaningrum, I. T. (2022). Does corporate governance and other factors influence earnings management? A study on Indonesia’s banking sector. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 10(1), 11–26.
- Hapsoro, D. 2012. Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 23 (3), 199-215.
- A. D., & Herawaty, V. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi.” Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 17(1), 1-16.
- Asyikin,J. & Ernawati, S. (2022). Analysis of effect of Earnings Management on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures and role of Audit Quality on the ID, 3(4), 1-16.
- Herbert, S. & Graham, M. (2021), “Applying legitimacy theory to understand sustainability reporting behaviour within South African integrated reports”, South African Journal of Accounting Research, 36 (2) 147-169.
- Hesti, S., Dinal, E, P., Marini., Yusmaniarti. (2023). Pengaruh Solvabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi tahun 2018-2020. Ekombis Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11 (2).
- Hussain, A., & Akbar, (2022). Dividend policy and earnings management: Do agency problem and financing constraints matter? Science Direct, 839-853.
- Imroatus, S. (2022). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Profitabilitas dan Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2015-2017). Jurnal Akuntansi Akunesa, 10 (2), 94–106.
- Iswandika, Ryandi, et al. 2014. Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Corporate Governance, Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. EJournal Akuntansi, 1(2).
- Jensen, M. & Meckling, W. 1976. Theory of The Firm : Managerial Behaviour, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-306.
- Jeradu, E. F. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Manajemen Laba, Akmenika: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 18(1).
- Kalbuana, N., Utami, S., & Pratama, A. (2020). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Persistensi. Laba dan Pertumbuhan Laba. Terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index . Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 350-358.
- Khan, N., & Shah. A. F. (2021). The Impact of Earnings Management on Dividend Policy: Empirical Analysis of Kse-100 Index Firms. Journal of Business & Tourism, 5(2), 79–88.
- Kurniati, P. I., & Syafruddin, M. (2019). Peran Kualitas Audit Memoderasi Pengaruh Afiliasi Kelompok Bisnis Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(2), 1–14.
- Kustono, A. S., Aspirandi, R. M., & Varisa, B. C. (2021). Is There A Role For Earnings Management In Dividend Policy?. JUARA (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi), 186-205.
- Lau, D., Ota, K., & Norman, N. (2020). The need for speed: an intuitive approach to understanding the relationship between audit quality and management earnings forecasts. Emerald Insight, 185-212.
- Li, L. (2019). Is there a trade-off between accrual-based and real earnings? Evidence from equity compensation and market pricing. Finance Research Letters, 28, 191–197.
- Lim, T., & Hendriyeni, N. S. (2021). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Trading di Indonesia dan Filipina Tahun 2016-2020. Journal of Emerging Business Management and Entrepreneurship Studies, 1(2). 273–287.
- Lopes, A. I., & Narciso, A. (2020). Does Earnings Management Influence Dividend Policies? An Approach with Unlisted Firms. XX USP International Conference in Accounting, 1-20.
- (2010). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Pada Perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Indonesia). Journal Fokus Ekonomi. 5 (2), 15-31.
- Meliawati, T., Fadillah, A., & Gerald, C. (2021). Pengaruh Kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility Local Farmer Empowerment Terhadap Citra Pizza Hut. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 5(2), 1702–1711.
- Nauli, C., & Ridaryanto, P. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Enterprise Risk Management, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan, 1-21.
- Ngoc Nguyen, T. T., & Bui, P. K. (2019). Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam. Emerald Insight, 26(2), 301-312.
- Padmini, L. S., & Ratnadi, N. D. (2020). The Effect of Free Cash Flow, Dividend Policy, and Financial Leverage on Earnings Management . American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(1), 195-201.
- Palacios-Manzano, Mercedes, Ester Gras-Gil, & Jose Manuel Santos-Jaen. 2019. Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Effect on Earnings Management: An Empirical Research on Spanish Firms. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence 32, 921–37.
- Pratama, A. K., & Kusumadewi, Rr. A. 2020. Analisis Hubungan Antara Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Manajemen Laba dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting. 9(4), 1-11.
- Santioso, L., Janice, E., & Daryanto, A. B. (2020). Faktor –Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Real Earnings Management Pada Perusahaan Manufakturdi BEI. Jurnal Ekonomi, 25(02), 163–181.
- Sembiring, C. L. (2017). Manajemen Laba dan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dengan Komisaris Independendan Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai Variabel Berkala Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 2(2), 20–41.
- Tran, D. V., & B. N. Ashraf. 2018. “Dividend Policy and Bank Opacity.” International Journal of Finance & Economics, 23 (2), 186–204.
- Trinh, Q. D., Haddad, C., & Tran, K. T. (2022). Financial reporting quality and dividend policy: New evidence from an international level. International Review of Financial Analysis, 80.
- Velte, P. (2021), “Environmental performance, carbon performance and earnings management: empirical evidence for the European capital market”, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(1), 42-53,
- Widanaputra, A.A.G.P. 2010. Pengaruh Konflik Keagenan Mengenai Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. Journal Aplikasi Manajemen, 8(2), 379-390.
- Yu, E.P.Y., Van Luu, B. & Chen, C.H. (2020), “Greenwashing in environmental, social and governance disclosures”, Research in International Business and Finance, 52.