Abstract :

Pneumonia (pneumonitis) is an infectious disease that often attacks children under five. One way to prevent and control pneumonia cases is through the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) immunization program targeting toddlers aged two months to 12 months. However, the achievement of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in Metro Lampung, Indonesia, is below the target. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the participation of mothers of toddlers aged 2-12 months in the PCV immunization program. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 208 patients with mothers of toddlers aged 2-12 months in the PCV immunization program in Metro Lampung, Indonesia, from July to October 2023. Variable measurements were carried out using a questionnaire. The chi-square test and logistic regression were used for data analysis. The research results show that factors that have a significant influence on the participation of mothers of toddlers aged 2-12 months in the PCV program are knowledge (OR= 7.32; 95% CI= 3.38-18.85), family support OR=6, 71; 95% CI=3.09-14.57) and exposure to information media (OR=4.28; 95% CI=1.94-9.42). Mothers with toddlers aged 2-12 months should participate in the PCV program to prevent pneumonia in children.

---

Keywords :

Immunization, Indonesia, Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, Pneumonia, Toddlers

---

References :

1. Abukhaer, S. R., Najamuddni, Asrul Abdul Azis, & Abd. Rahman. (2023). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencapaian Target Imunisasi Dasar Anak. Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan – Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, 22(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.30743/ibnusina.v22i2.500
2. Asih, P. R., & Putri, N. K. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Media Gizi Kesmas, 11(1), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.72-78
3. Dinkes Kota Metro. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Kota Metro Tahun 2021. Dinkas Kesehatan Kota Metro.
4. Effendy, N. (2015). Dasar-dasar Keperawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Edisi 2). Buku Kedokteran EGC.
5. Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. In Kemenkes.Go.Id. Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
6. Kepmenkes RI. (2022). Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Penumokokus Konyugasi (PCV). Direktorat Pengelolaan Imunisasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
7. Notoatmodjo, S. (2014a). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (Edisi Revi). PT. Rineka Cipta.
8. Notoatmodjo, S. (2014b). Promosi Kesehatan Teori & Aplikasi (Edisi Revi). PT. Rineka Cipta.
9. Notoatmodjo, S. (2017). Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu & Seni (Edisi Revi). PT. Rineka Cipta.
10. Noveriani, W. E. (2019). Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Bayi Tidak Mendapat Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Desa Tilote Kecamatan Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
11. Safitri, D. M., Amir, Y., & Woferst, R. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Cakupan Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Anak. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 8(1), 23–32.
12. Sandra, T. (2016). Faktor Determinan Status Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Anak Usia 12 Bulan Di Indonesia Analisis Data Riskesdas 2007. In Universitas Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia.
13. Sari, P., Sayuti, S., & Andri, A. (2022). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas PAAL X Kota Jambi. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi, 6(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v6i1.16514
14. Suraya, I., Hidayati, & Farradika, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Peran Keluarga dan Akses Media terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar di Indonesia. Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka.
15. (2022). A child dies of pneumonia every 43 seconds. https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/pneumonia/
16. (2022). Pneumonia in children. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia