Title : Comparing Solar Heater Designs: Evacuated Tube Vs. Flat-Plate Collectors

Vol 5 No 10 (2023): Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

Article Date Published : 17 October 2023 | Page No.: 6740-6753 | Google Scholar | Crossref doi for this article

Abstract :

In terms of solar heater designs, this study compares the characteristics of collectors made from evacuated tubes (ETCs) as well as collectors with flat plates (FPCs). Due to their reduced heat loss, ETCs—which have individual tubes made of glass with a sealed under-vacuum double-wall design—perform exceptionally well in colder climates. FPCs, in comparison, are more affordable but less effective since they include a simpler absorbent plate that fits inside of a flat panel. These designs can be implemented using the SolidWorks software, which permits precise 3D modeling as well as simulations. According to research, ETCs are appropriate for colder locations since their vacuum insulation reduces heat loss along maintains greater temperatures. Even while radiation losses make FPCs less efficient, they are still excellent at collecting daylight energy, specifically in warmer climates. Decision-makers looking for sustainable cooling solutions might benefit from analysis that takes into account technical characteristics, financial viability, and geographical compatibility.

Keywords :

Applications, circumstances, companies, Comparison, cost-effectiveness, demonstrating, modeling, Monitoring, SolidWorks.

References :

  1. Kumar, A., Tiwari, A.K. and Said, Z., 2021. A comprehensive review analysis on advances of evacuated tube solar collector using nanofluids and PCM. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 47, p.101417.
  2. Olfian, H., Ajarostaghi, S.S.M. and Ebrahimnataj, M., 2020. Development on evacuated tube solar collectors: A review of the last decade results of using nanofluids. Solar Energy, 211, pp.265-282.
  3. Kumar, A., Said, Z. and Bellos, E., 2021. An up-to-date review on evacuated tube solar collectors. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 145, pp.2873-2889.
  4. Shehata, A.I., Kabeel, A.E., Dawood, M.M.K., Elharidi, A.M., Abd_Elsalam, A., Ramzy, K. and Mehanna, A., 2020. Enhancement of the productivity for single solar still with ultrasonic humidifier combined with evacuated solar collector: an experimental study. Energy Conversion and Management, 208, p.112592.
  5. Elarem, R., Alqahtani, T., Mellouli, S., Aich, W., Khedher, N.B., Kolsi, L. and Jemni, A., 2021. Numerical study of an Evacuated Tube Solar Collector incorporating a Nano-PCM as a latent heat storage system. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 24, p.100859.
  6. Olczak, P., Matuszewska, D. and Zabagło, J., 2020. The comparison of solar energy gaining effectiveness between flat plate collectors and evacuated tube collectors with heat pipe: case study. Energies, 13(7), p.1829.
  7. Kumar, A., Said, Z. and Bellos, E., 2021. An up-to-date review on evacuated tube solar collectors. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 145, pp.2873-2889.
  8. Hujailan, F.F., Maleque, M.A. and Mustafizur, M., 2022, June. Flat plate and evacuated tube collectors solar water heater system–A comparative study. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 1244, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing.
  9. Eltaweel, M., Abdel-Rehim, A.A. and Attia, A.A., 2021. A comparison between flat-plate and evacuated tube solar collectors in terms of energy and exergy analysis by using nanofluid. Applied Thermal Engineering, 186, p.116516.
  10. Bellos, E. and Tzivanidis, C., 2019. Design of a solar‐driven cogeneration system using flat plate collectors and evacuated tube collectors. International Journal of Energy Research, 43(11), pp.5841-5851.
  11. Sulaiman, N., Ihsan, S.I., Bakar, S.N.S.A., Majid, Z.A.A. and Zakaria, Z.A., 2023. Evacuated tubes solar air collectors: A review on design configurations, simulation works and applications. Progress in Energy and Environment, pp.10-32.
  12. Zalamea-Leon, E., Barragán-Escandón, E.A., Calle-Sigüencia, J., Astudillo-Flores, M. and Juela-Quintuña, D., 2021. Residential solar thermal performance considering self-shading incidence between tubes in evacuated tube and flat plate collectors. Sustainability, 13(24), p.13870.
  13. Said, S., Mellouli, S., Alqahtani, T., Algarni, S., Ajjel, R., Ghachem, K. and Kolsi, L., 2023. An Experimental Comparison of the Performance of Various Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Designs. Sustainability, 15(6), p.5533.
  14. Tabarhoseini, S.M., Sheikholeslami, M. and Said, Z., 2022. Recent advances on the evacuated tube solar collector scrutinizing latest innovations in thermal performance improvement involving economic and environmental analysis. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 241, p.111733.
  15. Sethi, M., Tripathi, R.K., Pattnaik, B., Kumar, S., Khargotra, R., Chand, S. and Thakur, A., 2022. Recent developments in design of evacuated tube solar collectors integrated with thermal energy storage: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 52, pp.1689-1696.
  16. Fathabadi, H., 2020. Novel low-cost parabolic trough solar collector with TPCT heat pipe and solar tracker: Performance and comparing with commercial flat-plate and evacuated tube solar collectors. Solar Energy, 195, pp.210-222.
  17. Elbrashy, A.A., Abou-Taleb, F.S., El-Fakharany, M.K. and Essa, F.A., 2022. Experimental study of solar air heater performance by evacuated tubes connected in series and loaded with thermal storage material. Journal of Energy Storage, 54, p.105266.
  18. Moldovan, M., Visa, I. and Burduhos, B., 2020. Experimental Comparison of Flat Plate and Evacuated Tube SolarThermal Collectors for Domestic Hot Water Preparation in Education Facilities. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 8(2), pp.293-303.
  19. Moldovan, M., Visa, I. and Burduhos, B., 2020. Experimental Comparison of Flat Plate and Evacuated Tube SolarThermal Collectors for Domestic Hot Water Preparation in Education Facilities. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 8(2), pp.293-303.
  20. Mevada, D., Panchal, H., ElDinBastawissi, H.A., Elkelawy, M., Sadashivuni, K., Ponnamma, D., Thakar, N. and Sharshir, S.W., 2022. Applications of evacuated tubes collector to harness the solar energy: a review. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 43(1), pp.344-361.
  21. Selikhov, Y., Klemeš, J.J., Kapustenko, P. and Arsenyeva, O., 2022. The study of flat plate solar collector with absorbing elements from a polymer material. Energy, 256, p.124677.
  22. Greco, A., Gundabattini, E., Gnanaraj, D.S. and Masselli, C., 2020. A comparative study on the performances of flat plate and evacuated tube collectors deployable in domestic solar water heating systems in different climate areas. Climate, 8(6), p.78.
  23. Farzan, H., 2020. Comparative performance assessment of flat plate and evacuated tube collectors for domestic water heating systems in Kerman, Iran. Energy Equipment and Systems, 8(2), pp.143-152.
  24. Kumar, L., Hasanuzzaman, M. and Rahim, N.A., 2022. Real-time experimental performance assessment of a photovoltaic thermal system cascaded with flat plate and heat pipe evacuated tube collector. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 144(1), p.011004.
  25. Kumar, L., Hasanuzzaman, M. and Rahim, N.A., 2022. Real-time experimental performance assessment of a photovoltaic thermal system cascaded with flat plate and heat pipe evacuated tube collector. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 144(1), p.011004.
  26. Mehmood, A., Waqas, A., Said, Z., Rahman, S.M.A. and Akram, M., 2019. Performance evaluation of solar water heating system with heat pipe evacuated tubes provided with natural gas backup. Energy Reports, 5, pp.1432-1444.
  27. Singh, I. and Vardhan, S., 2021. Experimental investigation of an evacuated tube collector solar air heater with helical inserts. Renewable Energy, 163, pp.1963-1972.
  28. Singh, I. and Vardhan, S., 2021. Experimental investigation of an evacuated tube collector solar air heater with helical inserts. Renewable Energy, 163, pp.1963-1972.
  29. Zhang, J. and Zhu, T., 2022. Systematic review of solar air collector technologies: Performance evaluation, structure design and application analysis. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 54, p.102885.
  30. Ezzeddine, M.R., 2021. Energy Performance and Economic Feasibility Comparison of Evacuated Tube and Flat Plate Solar Collectors for Domestic Water Heating (Master’s thesis, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)-Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)).
  31. Chandraprabu Venkatachalam, S.G.M. and Anchala, A.C., 2019. Thermal and Economic Analysis Review on Flat Plate, Parabolic Trough and Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors for Process Heat Applications.
  32. Al-Joboory, H.N.S., 2019. Comparative experimental investigation of two evacuated tube solar water heaters of different configurations for domestic application of Baghdad-Iraq. Energy and Buildings, 203, p.109437.
  33. Bouadila, S., Baddadi, S., Rehman, T.U. and Ayed, R., 2022. Experimental investigation on the thermal appraisal of heat pipe-evacuated tube collector-based water heating system integrated with PCM. Renewable Energy, 199, pp.382-394.
  34. Seddaoui, A., Ramdane, M.Z.D. and Noureddine, R., 2022. Performance investigation of a new designed vacuum flat plate solar water collector: A comparative theoretical study. Solar Energy, 231, pp.936-948.
  35. Wang, T., Diao, Y., Zhao, Y., Liang, L., Wang, Z. and Chen, C., 2020. A comparative experimental investigation on thermal performance for two types of vacuum tube solar air collectors based on flat micro-heat pipe arrays (FMHPA). Solar Energy, 201, pp.508-522.
  36. Kousar, R. and Ali, M., 2020. Annual transient simulations and experimental investigation of a hybrid flat plate and evacuated tube collectors array in subtropical climate. Thermal Science, 24(2 Part B), pp.1435-1443.
  37. Xu, Z., Bie, Y., Chen, F., Królczykg, G., Tu, J. and Li, Z., 2023. Photo-thermal design and analysis of a novel CPC coupled solar air evacuated tube collector. Applied Thermal Engineering, 228, p.120541.
  38. Olfian, H., Ajarostaghi, S.S.M., Ebrahimnataj, M., Farhadi, M. and Arıcı, M., 2022. On the thermal performance of evacuated tube solar collector integrated with phase change material. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 53, p.102437.
  39. Qiu, G., Ma, Y., Song, W. and Cai, W., 2021. Comparative study on solar flat-plate collectors coupled with three types of reflectors not requiring solar tracking for space heating. Renewable Energy, 169, pp.104-116.
  40. Alamr, M.A. and Gomaa, M.R., 2022. Comparison between the Evacuated and Flat Plate Collectors. International Journal for Innovative Engineering Research, 1(3), pp.01-09.
  41. Shamsul Azha, N.I., Hussin, H., Nasif, M.S. and Hussain, T., 2020. Thermal performance enhancement in flat plate solar collector solar water heater: A review. Processes, 8(7), p.756.
  42. Shah, S.F., Manzoor, S., Mazoor, A., Iqbal, A., Asif, M. and Jafry, A.T., 2021, April. Modelling and Experimental Analysis of a Novel Evacuated Tubes based Parabolic Trough Solar Collector for Water Heating Applications. In 2021 International Conference on Emerging Power Technologies (ICEPT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  43. Uniyal, A., Prajapati, Y.K., Ranakoti, L., Bhandari, P., Singh, T., Gangil, B., Sharma, S., Upadhyay, V.V. and Eldin, S.M., 2022. Recent Advancements in Evacuated Tube Solar Water Heaters: A Critical Review of the Integration of Phase Change Materials and Nanofluids with ETCs. Energies, 15(23), p.8999.
  44. Sharma, H.K., Kumar, S. and Verma, S.K., 2022. Comparative performance analysis of flat plate solar collector having circular &trapezoidal corrugated absorber plate designs. Energy, 253, p.124137.
  45. Dobriyal, R., Negi, P., Sengar, N. and Singh, D.B., 2020. A brief review on solar flat plate collector by incorporating the effect of nanofluid. Materials today: proceedings, 21, pp.1653-1658.
  46. Akhter, J., Gilani, S.I., Al-Kayiem, H.H., Mehmood, M., Ali, M., Ullah, B., Alam, M.A. and Masood, F., 2021. Experimental investigation of a medium temperature single-phase thermosyphon in an evacuated tube receiver coupled with compound parabolic concentrator. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9, p.754546.
  47. Allouhi, A., Amine, M.B., Buker, M.S., Kousksou, T. and Jamil, A., 2019. Forced-circulation solar water heating system using heat pipe-flat plate collectors: Energy and exergy analysis. Energy, 180, pp.429-443.
  48. Alwan, N.T., Shcheklein, S.E. and Ali, O.M., 2021. Experimental analysis of thermal performance for flat plate solar water collector in the climate conditions of Yekaterinburg, Russia. Materials Today: Proceedings, 42, pp.2076-2083.
  49. Aggarwal, S., Kumar, S., Kumar, R. and Thakur, R., 2021. Thermal augmentation in evacuated tube solar collectors using reflectors, nano fluids, phase change materials and tilt angle: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 45, pp.4931-4935.
  50. Kyekyere, E., Ndiritu, H., Hawi, M. and Mwambe, P., 2021. Performance of water in glass evacuated tube solar water heater under kenya climatic condition. Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering, 10(2), pp.37-48.
  51. Düzcan, A. and Kara, Y.A., 2021. Investigation of the usage potential of the evacuated tube and the flat plate collectors to assist an absorption chiller. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 47, p.101437.
  52. Du, B., Lund, P.D., Wang, J., Kolhe, M. and Hu, E., 2021. Comparative study of modelling the thermal efficiency of a novel straight through evacuated tube collector with MLR, SVR, BP and RBF methods. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 44, p.101029.
  53. Lee, M., Shin, Y. and Cho, H., 2020. Performance evaluation of flat plate and vacuum tube solar collectors by applying a MWCNT/Fe3O4 binary nanofluid. Energies, 13(7), p.1715.
  54. Pansal, K., Ramani, B., kumar Sadasivuni, K., Panchal, H., Manokar, M., Sathyamurthy, R., Suresh, M. and Israr, M., 2020. Use of solar photovoltaic with active solar still to improve distillate output: a review. Groundwater for sustainable development, 10, p.100341.
  55. Yu, X., Guo, Z., Gao, Z., Yang, B., Ma, X. and Dong, S., 2023. Thermodynamic investigation of a direct-expansion solar assisted heat pump with evacuated tube collector-evaporator. Renewable Energy, 206, pp.418-427.
  56. Patel, A (2023). “”Comparative analysis of solar heaters and heat exchangers in residential water heating””. International Journal of Science and Research Archive (IJSRA),09(02), 830–843. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.2.0689.”
  57. Patel, A. (2023). Enhancing Heat Transfer Efficiency in Solar Thermal Systems Using Advanced Heat Exchangers. Multidisciplinary International Journal of Research and Development (MIJRD), 02(06), 31–51. https://www.mijrd.com/papers/v2/i6/MIJRDV2I60003.pdf.
  58. Patel, Anand “Optimizing the Efficiency of Solar Heater and Heat Exchanger Integration in Hybrid System”, TIJER – International Research Journal (www.tijer.org), ISSN:2349-9249, Vol.10, Issue 8, page no.b270-b281, August-2023, Available :http://www.tijer.org/papers/TIJER2308157.pdf
  59. Patel, Anand. “SOLAR HEATER-ASSISTED ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS: A GREEN ENERGY SOLUTION.” Hangkong Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Aeronautical Materials (ISSN: 1005-5053), vol. 43, no. 02, 2023, pp. 520–534, www.hkclxb.cn/article/view/2023/2-520.html.
  60. Patel, A. (2023). ENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY: A REVIEW OF HYBRID VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES POWERED BY RENEWABLE ENERGY. Yantu Lixue/Rock and Soil Mechanics (ISSN: 1000-7598), 44(06), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056589.
  61. HD Chaudhary, SA Namjoshi, A Patel, Effect of Strip Insertion on Thermal Performance Evaluation in Evacuated Tube Solar Water Heater with Different Inner Tube Diameter REVISTA GEINTEC-GESTAO INOVACAO E TECNOLOGIAS, Volume 11, Issue 3, Page- 1842-1847Patel, Anand. “Effect of W Rib Absorber Plate on Thermal Performance Solar Air Heater.” International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES), vol. 11, no. 7, July 2023, pp. 407–412. Available: https://www.ijres.org/papers/Volume-11/Issue-7/1107407412.pdf
  62. Patel, A. (2023). Thermal Performance of Combine Solar Air Water Heater with Parabolic Absorber Plate. International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM), 11(7), PP: 2385–2391. http://www.ijaresm.com/uploaded_files/document_file/Anand_Patel3pFZ.pdf
  63. Patel, Anand. “Performance Evaluation of Square Emboss Absorber Solar Water Heaters.” International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), Volume 5, Issue 4, July-August 2023, PP 01-09. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.4917
  64. Anand Patel. (2023). Thermal Performance Analysis of Wire Mesh Solar Air Heater. Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal, 12(2), 91–96. Retrieved from https://www.eduzonejournal.com/index.php/eiprmj/article/view/389
  65. Patel, A (2023). “Thermal performance analysis conical solar water heater”. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences (WJAETS), 9(2), 276–283. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2023.9.2.02286
  66. Patel, A. (2023). INTEGRATING SOLAR HEATERS INTO RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY. China Petroleum Processing and Petrochemical Technology, 23(2), 1050–1065. http://zgsyjgysyhgjs.cn/index.php/reric/article/view/2-1050.html
  67. Patel, A (2023). “Efficiency enhancement of solar water heaters through innovative design”. International Journal of Science and Research Archive (IJSRA),10(01), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.1.0724.
  68. Anand Kishorbhai Patel, 2023. Technological Innovations in Solar Heater Materials and Manufacturing. United International Journal for Research & Technology (UIJRT), 4(11), pp13-24.
  69. Patel, Anand. “OPTIMIZING SOLAR HEATER EFFICIENCY FOR SUSTAINABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY.” CORROSION AND PROTECTION, ISSN: 1005-748X, vol. 51, no. 2, 2023, pp. 244–258, fsyfh.cn/view/article/2023/02-244.php.
  70. Anand Patel, “Comparative Thermal Performance Analysis of Circular and Triangular Embossed Trapezium Solar Cooker with and without Heat Storage Medium”, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 12 Issue 7, July 2023, pp. 376-380, https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR23612004356
  71. Patel, Anand.””Comparative Thermal Performance Analysis of Box Type and Hexagonal Solar Cooker””, International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.8, Issue 7, page no.610 – 615, July-2023, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2307089.pdf”.
  72. Patel, Anand. “EFFECT OF PITCH ON THERMAL PERFORMANCE SERPENTINE HEAT EXCHANGER.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN AERONAUTICAL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (IJRAME), vol. 11, no. 8, Aug. 2023, pp. 01–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8225457.
  73. Patel, Anand. “Advancements in Heat Exchanger Design for Waste Heat Recovery in Industrial Processes.” World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews (WJARR), vol. 19, no. 03, Sept. 2023, pp. 137–52, doi:10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.3.1763.
  74. Patel, Anand. “Heat Exchanger Materials and Coatings: Innovations for Improved Heat Transfer and Durability.” International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), vol. 13, no. 9, Sept. 2023, pp. 131–42, doi:10.9790/9622-1309131142.
  75. Anand Patel, 2023, Heat Exchangers in Industrial Applications: Efficiency and Optimization Strategies, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY (IJERT) Volume 12, Issue 09 (September 2023), DOI: 10.17577/IJERTV12IS090003 (https://www.ijert.org/research/heat-exchangers-in-industrial-applications-efficiency-and-optimization-strategies-IJERTV12IS090003.pdf).

Author's Affiliation

   Baiju N Upadhyay
Post Graduate Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India.

Copyrights & License

Baiju N Upadhyay, 2023

This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Article Details

How to Cite :

Comparing Solar Heater Designs: Evacuated Tube Vs. Flat-Plate Collectors. Baiju N Upadhyay , 5(10), 6740-6753. Retrieved from https://ijcsrr.org/single-view/?id=13059&pid=12822

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Baiju N Upadhyay,

View

643

Citation

Downloads

Article Details