Abstract :
This study aims to test and prove empirically the effect of the independent variables namely profitability, capital structure and cash dividends on the dependent variable, namely firm value with liquidity and firm size as control variables. The research method used is quantitative research in the form of a correlational study using firm financial report panel data taken at www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 116 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the eviews application. The results of the study found that profitability, cash dividends, liquidity and firm size had no effect on firm value in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Capital structure has an effect on firm value in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Adjusted R2 value shows that 64.7% of firm value can be explained by profitability, capital structure, cash dividends, liquidity and firm size, the remaining 35.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Keywords :
Capital Structure, Cash Dividend, Firm size, Firm value, liquidity, profitabilityReferences :
- Adiputra, I. G., & Hermawan, A. (2020). The effect of corporate social responsibility, firm size, dividend policy and liquidity on firm value: Evidence from manufacturing companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(6), 325–338.
- Agung, G., Hasnawati, S., & Huzaimah, R. A. F. (2021). The Effect of Investment Decision, Financing Decision, Dividend Policy on Firm Value. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 17(1), 1–12.
- Aminah, Chairina, & Sari, Y. Y. (2017). The Influence of Firm Size, Fixed Asset Intensity, Leverage, Profitability, and Political Connection To Tax Avoidance. AFEBI Accounting Review (AAR), 02(02), 30–43.
- Aprilyani, I., Widyarti, H., & Hamidah, N. (2021). The Effect of ERM, Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability and Dividend Policy on Firm Value (Evidence From Food & Beverage Sub Sector Companies Listed in IDX 2015-2019). Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan, 4(1), 65–75.
- Budiarso, N. S., Hasyim, A. W., Soleman, R., Zam, I. Z., & Pontoh, W. (2020). Investor behavior under the Covid-19 pandemic: The case of Indonesia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17(3), 308–318.
- Chabachib, M., Hersugondo, H., Ardiana, E., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2019). Analysis of Firm Characteristics of Firm Values: Profitability as Intervening Variables. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(1), 60.
- (2018a). Laba Bersih Naik, Kenapa Saham ASII Tertekan. Cnnindonesia.Com.
- (2018b). Laba bersih turun, harga saham ELNUSA naik. Cnbcindonesia.
- (2020). Wow! Naik 40%, Ini Saham yang Kebal Corona.
- (2022). Laba Naik 25X Lipat tapi Saham Anjlok, WIFI Bisnis Apa?
- Goh, T. S., Henry, H., & Albert, A. (2021). Determinants and Prediction of the Stock Market during COVID-19: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 001–006.
- Gunadi, I. G. N. B., Putra, I. G. C., & Yuliastuti, I. A. N. (2020). The Effects of Profitabilitas and Activity Ratio Toward Firms Value With Stock Price as Intervening Variables. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific, 3(1), 56–65.
- Ha, N. M., & Tai, L. M. (2017). Impact of Capital Structure and Cash Holdings on Firm Value: Case of Firms Listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1), 24–30.
- Hansda, S., Sinha, A., & Bandopadhyay, K. (2020). Impact of Dividend Policy on Firm Value with Special Reference to Financial Crisis. SIT Journal of Management, 10(2), 158–175.
- Harahap, I. M., Septiani, I., & Endri, E. (2020). Effect of financial performance on firms’ value of cable companies in Indonesia. Accounting, 6(6), 1103–1110.
- Hirdinis, M. (2019). Capital structure and firm size on firm value moderated by profitability. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(1), 174–191.
- Irawan, D., Widiyanti, M., Fuadah, L. L., & Adam, M. (2022). effect of cash holding, profitability, and financial leverage on firm value with earnings management as moderating variables in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 5(1), 11–17.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Struckture. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 3, 305–360.
- Jensen, Michael C. dan W.H. Meckling. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305-360.
- Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 423–431.
- Kim, J. M., Yang, I., Yang, T., & Koveos, P. (2020). The impact of R&D intensity, financial constraints, and dividend payout policy on firm value. Finance Research Letters, 40(April 2020).
- com. (2022). Tertekan di 2020-2021, Kinerja Keuangan Unilever Diperkirakan Pulih pada 2022 Artikel ini telah tayang di Kompas.com dengan judul “Tertekan di 2020-2021, Kinerja Keuangan Unilever Diperkirakan Pulih pada 2022”, Klik untuk baca: https://money.kompas.com/re. Kompas.Com.
- Lisda, R., & Kusmayanti, E. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Land Journal, 2(1), 87–94.
- Lubis, I. L., Sinaga, B. M., & Sasongko, H. (2017). Pengaruh profitabilitas, sruktur modal, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal aplikasi bisnis dan manajemen (JABM), 3(3), 458-458.
- Maulana, R. (2020). Naik 19 Persen, Saham Ultrajaya (ULTJ) Cetak Rekor Tertinggi Sepanjang Masa. Bisnis.Com.
- Mubaraq, M., Rahayu, S. M., Saifi, M., & Darmawan, A. (2020). The Moderating Effect of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Earnings Management and Firm Value: Indonesian Evidence. European Journal ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 03,2020, 07(03), 4402–4412.
- Muharramah, R., & Hakim, M. Z. (2021). Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2017, 569–576.
- Mujino, & Adi Wijaya. (2021). The Effect Dividen Policy, Debt Policy, Profitability, Asset Structure, and Firm Size on The Value of Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2019. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(2), 48–62.
- Natsir, K., & Yusnardini. (2019). The Effect of Asset Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, Volume 145, 06(04), 218–224.
- Nisasmara, P. W., & Musdholifah, M. (2016). Cash Holding, Good Corporate Governance and Firm Value. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 7(2), 117–128.
- Nose, S., Shams, S., Ali, M. J., & Dessalegn, M. (2020). COVID‐19 Impact, Sustainability Performance and Firm Value: International Evidence. Accounting & Finance., 62(1), 597–643.
- Nurchaqiqi, R., & Suryarini, T. (2018). Accounting Analysis Journal The Effect of Leverage and Liquidity on Cash Dividend Policy with Profitability as Moderator Moderating. Accounting Analysis Journal, 7(1), 10–16.
- Oktaria, M., & Alexandro, R. (2020). Analysis of the Influence of Capital Structure, Investment Opportunity Set and Profitability to Value Companies in Manufacturing Companies Before and During Pandemic COVID-19. 158(Teams), 348–352.
- Oktaviani, R. M., Lukito, P. C., Zulaikha, & Yuyetta, E. N. (2022). The Trend of Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, 9(2), 169–0175.
https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no2.0169.
- Oktaviarni, F., Murni, Y., & Suprayitno, B. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 1-16.
- Pratama, A. (2021). Jual IKEA Sentul City dan Kinerja Suram, Shama Hero Tetap Bersinar. Sindo.News.
- Prayanthi, I., & Budiarso, N. S. (2022). The effect of social responsibility disclosure on financial performance in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1), 0–15.
- Purwanti, T. (2020). The Effect of Profitability, Capital Structure, Firm Size, and Dividend Policy on Firm value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Seocology, 01(02), 060–066.
- Putri, Scania Evana. (2016). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Return On Asset (ROA), Leverage, dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Effective Tax Rate. JOM Fekon, Vol 3 No 1. Faculty of Economic Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.
- Putri, V. R., & Rachmawati, A. (2017). The Effect of Profitability, Dividend Policy, Debt Policy, Firm Age on Firm Value in The Non Bank Financial Industry. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen & Ekonomika, 10(1), 14–21.
- Putro, D. C., & Risman, A. (2021). the Effect of Capital Structure and Liquidity on Firm Value Mediated By Profitability. The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-Economic Dynamics, 2(2(27)), 26–34.
- Rai Prastuti, N. K., & Merta Sudiartha, I. G. (2016). Pengaruh struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).
- Saragih, H. P. (2020). Laba Unilever Naik 6,5% Jadi Rp 1,7 T, Tapi Saham Turun 4,76%. Cnbindonesia.Com.
- Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Setyabudi, T. (2021). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(7), 457–469.
- Simorangkir, R. T. C. (2019). Factors Influence Firm Value. European Journal of Business and Management ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online), 11(06), 68–76.
- Sintyana, I. P. H., & Artini, L. G. S. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).
- Sondakh, R. (2019). the Effect of Dividend Policy, Liquidity, Profitability and Firm Size on Firm Value in Financial Service Sector Industries Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2018 Period. Accountability, 8(2), 91.
- Suffah, R., & Riduwan, A. (2016). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen pada nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 5(2).
- Sukarno, R. S., Firmansyah, A., Jadi, P. H., Fasita, E., Febrian, W., & Sismanyudi, D. (2022). Financial Reporting Quality, Tax Avoidance, Debt Maturity, and Investment Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 9(1), 51–72.
- Sukmawardini, D., & Ardiansari, A. (2018). The Influence of Intitutional Ownership, Profitability, Liquidity, Dividend Policy, Debt Policy on Firm Value. Management Analysis Journal, 7(2), 211–222.
- Ullah, A., Pinglu, C., Ullah, S., Zaman, M., & Hashmi, S. H. (2020). The nexus between capital structure, firm-specific factors, macroeconomic factors and financial performance in the textile sector of Pakistan. Heliyon, 6(8), e04741.
- Wareza, M. (2020). Efek Covid-19, Saham Sektor Apa yang Kebal Dampak Corona? Cnbindonesia.Com.
- Zuhriansyah, D. M., & Santoso, A. (2021). Investigating the Role of Management Ownership in Revealing Firm Value. International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion, 4(2), 100–109.