Abstract :
PT. XYZ is a spin-off charter out business of its host company that specifically focuses on providing charter out services in the shipping industry. This research was carried out in response to the requirement to rejuvenate the vessels owned by PT XYZ taking into consideration the age of the ships. In total, there will be 7 ships that was used as an object of this research, considering the replacement program options of either acquiring newbuild vessels or secondhand ships. Newbuild Ship investment will use a 9.09% hurdle rate, including the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 7.09% and a risk premium of 2% in the analysis. This hurdle rate will be used as comparative data to the required rate of return for the related project (IRR>Hurdle Rate). There is a total of 2 ship in the overall project that will be replaced with a newbuild ship, Project 1 and Project 2. These investment projects will be conducted from 2024-2026 period. The capital structure for newbuild projects consisted of 75% debt and 25% equity. Secondhand ship investment will use an 9.59% hurdle rate, including the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 7.09% and a risk premium of 2.5% in the analysis. There is a total of 5 ships in the overall project that will be replaced with secondhand ship, Project 3-7. These investment projects will be conducted from 2024-2026 period. The capital structure for secondhand projects consisted of 75% debt and 25% equity. Based on the financial assessments of the projects, the findings consistently demonstrate positive results. As a result, it can be inferred that the seven projects are both viable and feasible to undertake. The primary objective is to guarantee that these projects make a positive contribution to the company’s economic productivity.
Keywords :
Feasible, investment, Newbuild, Project, Secondhand, ship., Shipping.References :
- Global Maritime Forum. (2022). Shipping’s Energy Transition: Strategic Opportunities in Indonesia.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2021). UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2021 – Maritime Transport.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2022a). Review of Maritime Transport.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2022b). TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2021 : From Recovery to Resilience. UNITED NATIONS.
- PT XYZ. (2022). 2021 Annual Report.
- Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2014). PM 29 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan Maritim.
- Permana, D. (2023). Investment Decision Analysis of Bontang LNG Hub Project.
- Clarkson Research. (2023). Shipping Intelligence Weekly.
- Drewry Maritime Research. (2023a). Chemical Forecaster. drewry.co.uk
- Drewry Maritime Research. (2023b). Product Tanker Forecaster. drewry.co.uk
- Drewry Maritime Reserach. (2022). Ship Operating Costs: Annual Review and Forecast. drewry.co.uk
- Asian Development Bank. (2013). Key Areas of Economic Analysis of Investment Projects: An Overview. adb.org
- Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., Li, Y., Rasoulinezhad, E., Mortha, A., Long, Y., Lan, Y., Zhang, Z., Li, N., Zhao, X., & Wang, Y. (2022). Green finance and the economic feasibility of hydrogen projects. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(58), 24511–24522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.01.111
- Wulandari, A. E., Chumaidiyah, E., & Aryani, S. (2021). Feasibility Study Investment Analysis on Distribution Water Supply System Development of PDAM Delta Tirta Sidoarjo from Marketing Aspect, Technical Aspect and Financial Aspect.
- LAMPIRAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH NASIONAL 2020-2024, (2020).
- Ministry of Finance. (2023). Recent Economic and Fiscal Update. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/investor-relation-unit
- Kavussanos, M. G., & Visvikis, I. D. (2016). The International Handbook of Shipping Finance.
- Menteri Dalam Negeri. (2022). Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 53 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 pada Masa Transisi Menuju Endemi.
- Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). (n.d.). Study on the Development of Domestic Sea Transportation and Maritime Industry in the Republic of Indonesia (STRAMINDO).