Abstract :
The global economy has been hit by a crisis, including the Covid-19 pandemic, which is no different than what Indonesia is experiencing. The pandemic has infected and affected the economic power of all countries. Performance during a pandemic should be studied very diligently. This phenomenon led to the first research on Indonesian companies. The purpose of this study is to determine the company’s performance before the pandemic and during his Covid-19 pandemic. For this, the researcher uses the “strong” firms in the Indonesian capital market – his LQ-45 firms. A total of 45 and 21 companies from various sectors were obtained using a targeted random sampling method. This data is collected through annual financial reporting for the 2018-2019 pre-pandemic and 2020-2021 during the Co-19 pandemic. Variables used to define company performance are current ratio (CR), gearing (DER), total assets turnover (earnings), return on equity (ROE), and earnings per share (EPS) is. Using these variables is suggested by researchers as representative of each company’s financial metrics. The research method used is another test of paired data. A data normality test was previously performed and found that the data used were not normally distributed. Therefore, for further analysis to determine whether there were differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Wilcoxon paired difference test was used in the analysis. We found no difference in firm performance between CR and DER variables before and during. However, when it comes to revenue, ROE and EPS, there are differences in company performance in the LQ-45. Apart from that, these results also show that business performance has declined during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords :
Current Ratio, DER, EPS, Financial performance, ROE, Total Asset Turnover.References :
- Anisa, &; Daughter, S. (2022). The Effect of CR and DER on ROA at PT. Ont Sempurna Tbk Period 2010-2019. E-Journal of Economics and Business Udayana University, 11. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2022.v11.i01.p06
- Candradewi, M. R. (2016). The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Returns. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 5, 2091-2122. Retrieved from https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1358260
- Fatimah, A. N., Prihastiwi, D. A., &; Islamiyatun, L. (2021). Analysis of Differences in Annual Financial Statements in LQ-45 Companies Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Scientific Journal of Accounting and Business, 6, 9-52. Retrieved from http://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi
- Ghozali, I. (2018). Applications of Multivariate Analysis with IBM SPSS 25 Program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Board.
- Gunawan, R. A. (2020). The Relationship Between the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Share Price of Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX. Proceedings of Working Paper Series in Management.
- Hayati, D. N. (2020, September 22). Prevent Covid-19 with 3M, Director General of IKP: Keep Your Distance and Avoid Crowds. (M. Gewati, Editor) Retrieved from KOMPAS.com:
- (2022). Financial and Annual Statements. Retrieved from Indonesia Stock Exchange:
https://www.idx.co.id/id/perusahaan-tercatat/laporan-keuangan-dan-tahunan/
- Irsan, M., Hasibuan, J. S., &; Mapita, L. N. (2021). Testing Model of Determinants of Return On Equity in Advertising, Printing and Media Companies Listed on the IDX. Proceding National Seminar on Entrepreneurship, 2, 557-571. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30596%2Fsnk.v2i1.8343
- Ministry of Health. (2021, January 13). The COVID-19 vaccination program began, the president was the first person to receive the COVID-19 vaccine injection. Retrieved from Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control: http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/program-vaksinasi-covid-19-mulai-dilakukan-presiden-orang-pertama-penerima-suntikan-vaksin-covid-19/
- Krismawati, V. (2022). Investor reaction to shares of hospitality, restaurant and tourism sub-sector companies during the Covid pandemic. Journal of Accounting Research, 12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36733/juara.v12i1.3232
- Kurniawan, A., &; Makarim, H. (2022). Paral on GRDP According to District/City during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Central Java Province. Journal of Geography, 1-9.
- (2020). Analysis of LQ45 stock performance before and during the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic in Indonesia. Interprof Journal December, 6. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32767/interprof.v6i2.1195
- Mengkuningtyas, Y., &; Adib, N. (2016). Comparative analysis of financial performance of city/regency local governments in Indonesia before and after expansion. FEB Student Scientific Journal, 4, 1-21. Retrieved from https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/2390
- Permatasari, D. (2021, July 31). Covid-19 Policy from PSBB to PPKM Four Levels. Retrieved from Kompaspedia: https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/infografik/kronologi/kebijakan-covid-19-dari-psbb-hingga-ppkm-empat-level
- Santoso, S. (2014). Parametric Statistics (Concepts and Applications with SPSS). Jakarta: Gramedia.
- Sari, P., Rahmawati, &; Helmmiati. (2022). The effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, and earning per share on stock prices in property and real estate companies listed on The IDX year 2017-2020. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT RESEARCH (JRMI), 4, 1-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55768/jrmi.v4i1.87
- Sekaran, U., &; Bougie, R. (2017). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Development Approach (6 ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
- Setiawan, R., &; Setiadin, G. F. (2020, December). Indonesia’s Strategy in Reviving the National Economy After Covid-19, Is It Ready to Bounce Back in 2021? Retrieved from Library of Faculty of Geography UGM: https://egsa.geo.ugm.ac.id/2020/12/05/strategi-indonesia-dalam-membangkitkan-perekonomian-nasional-pasca-covid-19-sudah-siapkah-untuk-bangkit-kembali-pada-2021/
- Seventeen, W. L., &; Shinta, S. D. (2021). The Effect of Economic Value Added and Return On Equity (ROE) on Share Prices in Investment Companies Listed on the IDX in 2016-2019. UNIHAZ Journal of Accountancy – JAZ, 4, 138-146. Retrieved from https://journals.unihaz.ac.id/index.php/jaz/article/view/2094
- Sitohang, S. (2021). Overview of Sectoral Index and JCI Movements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period (February 2020-February 2021 Period). Indonesian Journal of Accounting, Finance and Taxation (JAKPI), 9, 115-126. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24114/jakpi.v9i1
- (2018). Quantitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Violandani, D. S. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Financial Ratios Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Public Companies Listed on the LQ45 Index. FEB Student Scientific Journal, 9, 1-28.