Ontological Metaphor in Taylor Swift’s Selected Songs of Reputation Album

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Metaphor is one of figurative languages mostly applied in literary works and becomes the focus of this study. The main purpose of this study is to find and analyze one type of metaphor namely ontological metaphor. The data source of this study comes from the song lyrics of Taylor Swift’s Reputation Album. Her song lyrics are picked out because they provides enough of ontology metaphorical aspect that becomes the main concern of this study. To collect the data, documentation method and note taking technique was employed. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (1980) theory Metaphor We Live By was exploited in order to analyze the data source. The result of data is presenting by applying qualitative method, meaning that the analysis was descriptively explained in the form of words and sentences. Based on the findings of this study, in can be concluded that the use of ontological metaphor within the song lyrics is important to convey the ideas, emotions, and thoughts, and also to embellish or give a color, so it seems artistic to read and listen to.

Analysis of Characteristics and Service Level of Pedestrian Facilities: Case Study of Ubud Tourist Destination, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of sidewalks and pedestrians, the level of service and the type of pedestrian crossing facilities that are appropriate on Jalan Raya Ubud. Primary data collection using manual survey methods, including road geometric data, pedestrian volume, pedestrian speed, volume of road crossers and vehicles. Secondary data collection use literature study methods which include the location maps and population. Data analysis based on the guidelines of the Ministry of Public Works (2014). Based on the results of the analysis, the average width of the North and South sidewalks is 1.4 m with an average effective width of the North sidewalk is 0.9 m, while on the South sidewalk the average effective width of the sidewalk is 0.95 m. The largest pedestrian flow on the North and South Sidewalks on weekdays and holidays occurs in the afternoon with a total of 520 p/h with an average speed of 4.32 km/h, a density of 12 p/100 m2 and 8 m2/p pedestrian space for the North sidewalk, and the South sidewalk with a flow of 389 p/ h with an average speed of 3.72 km/h, a density of 10 p/100 m2, and 10 m2/p pedestrian space. On holidays, the flow is 744 p/ h with an average speed of 2.63 km/ h, a density of 28 p/100 m2 , and a pedestrian space of 4 m2 /org for the North sidewalk. While the South sidewalk has a flow of 351 org / hour with an average speed of 4.06 km / hour, a density of 9 org / 100 m2 , and a space of 12 m2 /org. The level of service of the North and South sidewalks on weekdays is included in the “B” category. The level of service of the North sidewalk on holidays is in the “C” category and the South sidewalk is in the “B” category.

Study of the Biodemographic Parameters of Two Genetically Distinct Strains of Callosobruchus maculatus from Two agroecological Zones of Senegal

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During this study, we determined different biological parameters of Callosobruchus maculatus populations from two agro-ecological zones of Senegal (the ZSP and the ZVFS). To do this, strains of C. maculatus were collected in two localities, each representing an agro-ecological zone. The analysis of the results obtained shows that fecundity is greater for the strain coming from the silvopastoral zone (55.60 ± 19.144 eggs per female) than for that coming from the Senegal River valley zone (45 ± 18.577 eggs per female.). Furthermore, the evolution of egg laying shows that whatever the strain or population, more than 95% of eggs are laid during the first four days of the infestation with a peak on the second. In addition, the strains are characterized by an egg fertility rate exceeding 65% with a larval survival rate of over 75% and the Fouta strain has the highest rates.  However, the emergence rate of the strain from the silvopastoral zone is lower at 49%. The longevity of adults in the Senegal River valley zone is significantly longer (11.035 ± 1.527 days) than that of adults in the silvopastoral zone. The sex ratio is in favor of males for both populations.  The total development time and the oviposition-emergence time are relatively the same in the two strains with an average of 31 days and 21 days respectively.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT in Learning Planning in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0

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Artificial intelligence allows computers to process vast amounts of information and data, providing computer-based conclusions in a relatively short and fast time. The use of artificial intelligence in education is one of the hallmarks of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, characterized by automation and data exchange, where people seek, cite, analyze data and information, and access cloud services via the internet. This journal article will review various aspects of the utilization of Chat GPT in academia and education. Through an analytical and evaluative approach, we will investigate important issues that need to be understood and addressed in the use of this technology. Additionally, we will provide recommendations and guidelines to ensure the ethical and responsible use of Chat GPT within academic and educational settings. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and a literature review method. ChatGPT has become an artificial intelligence tool capable of attracting over 100 million active users per month in a relatively short time. The use of ChatGPT in education offers numerous benefits for students, including increased engagement, motivation, and 21st-century skills. ChatGPT positively impacts the anxiety experienced by students, helping them develop confidence and skills necessary for success in academic life. For teachers, the use of ChatGPT brings significant changes to teaching practices, enhancing teaching skills, providing support in student assessment, and reducing administrative workload. Additionally, projections for the hardware and AI services market indicate substantial growth potential in the future. Overall, the development of ChatGPT and the utilization of AI technology promise various benefits that can enhance the efficiency and quality of education in the era of Education 4.0.

A Case of FIBROADENOMA Cured with Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine- Evidence Based Homoeopathy

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Introduction: Fibro-adenomas are the most common benign tumor of female breast having distinct clinical and Histopathological findings. This case report of fibroadenoma highlights clinical presentation along with proper investigation reports like ultrasound, individualized homoeopathic treatment provided and ongoing follow-up. Palpable mass, nodular swelling, pain, redness and changes in the breast appearance along with fibrous and glandular tissue components are emphasized for proper diagnosis. Homoeopathic literature shows that case of fibro-adenoma had been successfully treated with individualized homoeopathic medicine. Individualized homoeopathic approach to breast fibro-adenoma ensures improved outcomes in mental, emotional as well as physical wellbeing.

Case summary: The case report presented here wasa 23 year old female patient, from Repertory OPD, Homoeopathy Hospital, North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda and Homoeopathy, Shillong. The patient was treated with individualized homoeopathic medicine (Phosphorous30, 200) for one year, with significant improvement and progressively decreases in size of tumor.

 

Improving Work Rehabilitation Program at PT. KALPRI

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The work rehabilitation program is one of the important efforts made by the company to help employees who are experiencing health conditions that disrupt work productivity to return to work optimally at PT. KALPRI, there has been an increase in the number of employees undergoing work rehabilitation programs accompanied by a low success rate in returning employees to their original positions after undergoing the program. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that cause this condition to occur. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach, using a questionnaire instrument for 71 respondents and conducting in-depth interviews with 5 members of the rehabilitation committee at PT. KALPRI. The collected data is then analyzed to identify the key factors influencing the increase in rehabilitated employees and the program’s low success rate. The research results show that the internal factors causing the rise in the number of employees being rehabilitated are the employees’ unhealthy habits and lifestyles, such as smoking habits, irregular exercise, and rest, which trigger the emergence of various diseases such as cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and obesity. Externally, the COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed to the increase in the number of employees being rehabilitated due to restrictions on activities that have impacted employee health. Meanwhile, the internal factors that cause the low success rate of the rehabilitation program are the employees’ habits and lifestyles that slow down the healing process, so some employees have to undergo a “long sick” program that extends the rehabilitation period. Externally, the activity restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic have also contributed greatly to the low reabsorption of employees after undergoing a rehabilitation program. The findings of this study indicate the need to increase more intensive health interventions and education to change employees’ habits and lifestyles, as well as the need for stronger coordination between the rehabilitation team and management in managing work rehabilitation programs, especially during the pandemic. These efforts are expected to help improve PT. KALPRI’s work rehabilitation program’s success.

Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Composite Index Performance

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This study examines the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the performance of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Composite Index from 2014 to 2023, focusing on four key variables: interest rates, inflation, money supply (M2), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Using a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, the research investigates the short-term dynamics between these variables. The findings show that in the VAR estimation, only the lag 1 M2 value has a statistically significant coefficient. However, the Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis reveals that shocks to the Bank Indonesia rate, inflation, money supply, and GDP initially cause significant fluctuations in the Jakarta Stock Exchange price index, but these effects are short-lived, with the index stabilizing around zero after several periods. These results provide valuable insights for policymakers and investors, emphasizing the importance of understanding macroeconomic conditions for making informed stock market decisions.

The Influence of Awareness of Consequences, Internal Locus of Control, and External Locus of Control on Pro-Environmental Behavior in Students

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The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between Awareness of Consequences, Internal Locus of Control, and External Locus of Control with Pro-Environmental Behavior among students. This study is correlational and comparative, with data collected using a Likert scale consisting of scales for pro-environmental behavior, Awareness of Consequences, Internal Locus of Control, and External Locus of Control. The population of this study is students, and the sample taken was 320 individuals using proportional random sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for data analysis. The results showed that there is no relationship between awareness of consequences and external locus of control with pro-environmental behavior among students, while there is a relationship between internal locus of control and pro-environmental behavior among students.

Optimizing Asset Management: Comprehensive Analysis and Innovative Strategy Design to Increase the Effectiveness of Life Cycle Delivery at PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali Services

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Asset management is the art and science of making the right decisions and optimizing the delivery of value from organizational assets. ( Institute of Asset Management , 2010). PT PLN Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Services, which is often abbreviated as PT PJB Services, is a subsidiary of PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali (PT PJB) . This company operates in the field of power plant operation and maintenance services, as well as supporting services related to power plants. The company has a strong focus on asset management, given its role in managing and maintaining critical power generation assets. This research examines the implementation of multidimensional strategies in optimizing asset management at PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali Services (PJB Services). The main focus of the analysis is to test the variables that influence the success of asset performance at PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Services based on group 3 ( Life Cycle Delivery ) consist of 11 key dimensions of asset management: Technical Standards & Legislation , Asset Creation & Acquisition , Systems Engineering , Configuration Management , Maintenance Delivery. Reliability Engineering, Asset Operation, Resource Management, Shutdown & Outage Management, Fault & Incident Response, Asset Decommissioning & Disposal. The main aim of the research is to design an integrated approach to improve the effectiveness of corporate asset management. The method used in this research is the Structural Equation Model with the Partial Least Square approach. The research results revealed that the accepted hypothesis is H1, H2, H3, H4, H9, H10, H12, H16, H17, H18, and H19 are acceptable because they have t-statistic values > 1.96 and p-values < 0.05. Meanwhile, the hypotheses H5, H6, H7, H8, H11, H13, H14, and H15 were rejected because they had t-statistic values > 1.96 and p-values > 0.05.

Various Analytical Methods for Analysis of Sitagliptin – A Review

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Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl- peptidase inhibitor used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by type2 diabetes. Absorption of Sitagliptin is 87% orally bioavailable and taking it with or without food does not affect its pharmacokinetics. Sitagliptin reaches maximum plasma concentration in 2 hours. Now in this present analytical research world quality by design or design by expert technique is used to get improved method for method validation. This concise review work can guide an analyst to choose most appropriate method for a best analytical method development and validation. This assessment encompasses various analytical methods such as UV Spectrophotometry, High performance liquid chromatography [HPLC], Liquid chromatography – Mass spectrometry (LC-MS), High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) and Ultra performance liquid chromatrography (UPLC) for the estimation of sitagliptin in single and/or in combination.