Analysis of Turnover Intention with Quarter-Life Crisis as a Moderating Variable among Employees of PT Development Basketball League Indonesia

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This study investigates the factors influencing employee turnover intention by examining the moderating role of quarter-life crisis. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 80 employees. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The research is grounded in Social Exchange Theory, which highlights reciprocal relationships between organizations and individuals in the exchange of resources. The findings indicate that work-life balance has a negative effect on turnover intention, while compensation and job insecurity positively influence employees’ intentions to leave the organization. Furthermore, quarter-life crisis was found to strengthen the relationship between work-life balance and turnover intention, but it did not moderate the effects of compensation or job insecurity. These results suggest that organizations need to design retention strategies that focus on enhancing work-life balance, ensuring fair compensation, and reducing job insecurity, particularly for young employees who may be experiencing the challenges of a quarter-life crisis.

DSGE Model with Structure Variance

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In this paper we develop full Bayesian inference for a rich class of DSGE models (Dynamics Stochastic General Equilibrium). It is well known that any DSGE model after being log-linearized could be written as a state space model with Gaussian shocks in the state equation, in this context we propose to explore a DSGE with structure variance on the shocks, building a normal model with stochastic volatility and a Student-t model with stochastic volatility. The methodologies are applied to real data and is compared with the traditional approach.

Principal Leadership, Organizational Culture, and School-Based Management to Improve the Quality of Elementary Schools

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This study aims to examine the role of principal leadership, organizational culture, and school-based management in improving the quality of elementary schools, both separately and simultaneously. The sample size was 121 public elementary school teachers. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The data analysis technique was descriptive and causal with multiple linear regression. Primary data processing was assisted by the SPSS application program. In an effort to improve the quality of elementary schools, this can be done by optimizing principal leadership, organizational culture, and school-based management. Policies related to this optimization can be implemented separately or at different times or carried out simultaneously. Policies related to optimizing organizational culture to improve the quality of elementary schools should be prioritized over principal leadership and school-based management.

Carbon Emissions from Cruise Ships: A Case Study in The Ports of Souda and Heraklion, Crete, Greece

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Modern cruise ships consume considerable amounts of energy and emit large quantities of greenhouse gases during their luxury trips compared with other types of tourism. During the last years the ports of Souda and Heraklion, Crete host a large number of cruise vessels. The carbon emissions of cruise ships during their mooring in the abovementioned ports have been estimated using data from the existing literature. The alternative fuels which can be used in these cruise ships decreasing their emissions have been also examined. The carbon emissions from the mooring of cruise vessels in Souda port in 2024 have estimated at 16,505 tnCO2 while in Heraklion port at 30,537 tnCO2. Cruise ships face mounting pressure to reduce their environmental impact and alternative fuels are central to this transformation. Several alternative fuels including LNG, biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and electricity can be used in cruise ships substituting the fossil fuels currently used like heavy fuel oil. The ports of Souda and Heraklion should develop the necessary infrastructure to provide alternative fuels and on-shore electricity to cruise vessels approaching these ports in the near future. The current study could be useful to ports’ authorities in Crete, to cruising companies as well as to the stakeholders of Cretan ports.

Effectiveness and Relevance of the Master of Arts in Teaching Major in Technology and Home Economics in Advancing Professional Growth and Competence

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This descriptive tracer study determined the contributions of the Master of Arts in Teaching major in Technology and Home Economics (MAT-THE) program of Sorsogon State University to the professional and personal development of its graduates. Data were collected from the graduates’ self-assessment of the program’s effectiveness in terms of their expertise, skills, curriculum, and relevance. Results revealed remarkable ratings across domains, with exemplary ratings for professors’ expertise and personality development, and consistently high ratings for professional skills, curricular design, and relevance. However, lower scores were observed for facilities and ICT integration – an essential component for THE instruction. The study concludes that while the MAT-THE program excels in pedagogy and curricular design, continuous improvement in laboratories, facilities, digital integration, and global linkages is vital to sustain its contributions to professional growth and advance the Sustainable Development Goals.

Analysis of the Connectivity Parameters of the Proposed Trilateral Highway (TH) between India, Myanmar and Thailand (IMT), The Industrial Corridor and its Impact on the Economic Development of Southeast Asia

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The proposed Trilateral Expressway passing between India, Myanmar and Thailand (IMT) is regarded as a groundbreaking project aimed at establishing smooth connectivity in the region of South Asia and Southeast Asia. This paper examines the multidimensional impact of the IMT expressway on trade, commerce and cultural ties in the region. It reviews the financial prospects of the participating nations as a result of implementation of the proposed project. Even though the IMT expressway claims high cut-offs in the time and costs of logistics, creation of new markets and stronger cultural exchanges in the region, it is susceptible to several adverse conditions and obstacles.  The political unrest and security issues in Myanmar, a major participant of the project raise serious concerns in reaping the complete benefits of the of the project. Discrepancies in the regulatory mechanisms and lack of synchronization in allocation of funds for the project are few other impediments of this venture. The paper views that despite several impediments and adversities, the IMT expressway would become a turning point in the history of the three nations and the whole region. It can largely contribute to the long-term cooperation and economic progress of the region.

Principal’s Academic Supervision, School Culture, and Work Motivation to Improve Teacher Teaching Quality

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This study aims to analyze the influence of the principal’s academic supervision, school culture, and work motivation on optimizing the quality of teachers’ teaching. A sample of 87 people was taken using stratified random sampling. The data analysis technique was descriptive and used multiple linear regression with the SPSS application program. Efforts to improve the quality of teachers’ teaching can be done by improving the principal’s academic supervision, school culture, and work motivation. Teacher work motivation should be prioritized to improve the quality of teaching of public elementary school teachers in Juhar sub-district, Karo Regency.

Validation of Amharic Version of Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Unit among Patients Admitted to ICU at Two Centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Background: Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) is a widely accepted, easily available, and quick tool for assessment of delirium in ICU. Globally, multiple studies have been conducted to cross culturally translate and validate the tool to make it fit the local setting. However, to the best of our knowledge, it has not been cross-culturally translated and validated into Amharic. Therefore, this study aims to bridge this gap.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the Validity of the Amharic Version of Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) among patients admitted to adult ICU in two centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Methods and materials: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted at the intensive care unit of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital and Menelik-II Hospital. A total of 132 eligible patients were included in this study. Data were collected by nurses and resident physicians using Google form from 1-December-2023 to 30-April-2024. Data analysis was performed using to SPSS V.27. Descriptive analyses were performed using frequency and percentage for categorical variables and mean with standard deviation for continuous variables. Reliability, inter-rater reliability (k), and acceptability of the tool were assessed.

Results: The Amharic version was translated by group of experts, including anesthesiologists, psychiatrists, language experts, and the primary investigator, ensuring content and face validity. A total of 132 patients participated in this study, with a response rate of 95.65%.  The Amharic version of CAM-ICU had high acceptance (100%), good reliability (Cronbach’s alpha=0.718), and substantial inter-rater agreement (k=0.762). 11 (8.3%) and 7(5.3%) of 132 patients were diagnosed with delirium by doctors and nurses, respectively, using CAM-ICU Amharic. Moreover, 7 of 132 patients (5.3%) were diagnosed with delirium concurrently by both physicians and nurses.

Conclusion: The Amharic version of CAM-ICU is an acceptable, valid, and reliable tool for delirium assessment in ICU. Utilization of CAM-ICU Amharic in clinical practice after provision of proper training would enable better detection of delirium in ICU.

Identification of Listeria spp. with Antibiotic Resistance in Wastewater from Hospitals in Libreville, Gabon

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This study focuses on the use of Gram staining in the identification of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital wastewater in Libreville. The study aims to highlight the presence of this bacterium, which can cause illness and mortality in these wastewater systems. The study was conducted on 27 samples, of which 14 were identified as green colonies and 13 as white colonies after culture and isolation. Gram staining revealed that these were Gram-positive bacteria, with respective prevalence rates of 51.85% and 48.15%. Phenotypic identification of these colonies confirmed that they were Listeria monocytogenes. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that these bacteria exhibited an overall resistance rate of 36.4% (59/162) and an overall sensitivity rate of 63.6% (103/162) to the tested antibiotics. Resistance to amoxicillin was the highest at 63.6% (103/162), followed by cefotaxime (37%, 10/27), gentamicin (29.6%, 8/27), kanamycin (25.9%, 7/27), ofloxacin (14.8%, 4/27), and tetracycline (11.11%, 3/27). These results demonstrate that this bacterium, widespread in our environment, requires particular attention due to the risk of epidemics associated with multidrug-resistant Listeria monocytogenes. Hospital wastewater could be a source of human listeriosis resistant to antibiotics. This poses a significant risk to human health, as hospital wastewater can infiltrate the soil and contaminate groundwater. Additionally, it may pollute nearby effluents, thereby exposing human and animal populations that use these waters to potential contamination.

From The Sea to Sustainability: Transforming Seaweed into High-Value Products for the Economic Resilience of Farmers Groups in East Nusa Tenggara

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Transforming seaweed from a basic commodity into a high-value product has paved a significant path for economic resilience among farmer groups in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study aims to (1) examine the potential of seaweed as a primary material in the production anti-corrosive coatings, (2) analyze the economic impact of seaweed product diversification on the income and economic resilience of seaweed farming groups in East Nusa Tenggara, and (3) develop a model for coastal community empowerment based on sustainable product innovation. Employing qualitative methods, including observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and focus group discussions, we investigated the impact of CSR-led training in improving the technical skills, economic opportunities, and environmental awareness of seaweed farming communities. This indicates that product diversification not only increases farmers’ incomes but also creates an economic ecosystem that protects them from the volatility of the raw seaweed market. Furthermore, this empowerment encourages sustainable practices that support the preservation of coastal ecosystems. The study highlights the importance of CSR in promoting social innovation, providing insights for policymakers to drive similar initiatives that strengthen economic resilience and Environmental Management in coastal regions.