Enumerative Functions of the Regional Representative Council in the Establishment of Legislations

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The Regional Representative Council (DPD) was established to incorporate regional interests in national policy in order to preserve national cohesion. On its voyage, however, it has become apparent that the functions and authorities of the DPD as outlined in Article 22 D of the UUD Constitution of 1945, as amended, make it difficult to accomplish the DPD’s goals and objectives. The mismatch between the concept of forming a DPD and the final result of the articulation of DPD authority in the 1945 Constitutional amendment demonstrates that the DPD position has become aimless. Even the Crown of the DPD was “dropped” a second time, as the authority conferred by the 1945 Constitution was further weakened by Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Establishment of Legislation. The goal of this study is to determine the function of the DPD in accordance with Article 22D of the UUD1945 Constitution and the DPD’s enumerative function in the drafting of legislation. In this study, the author employs a legal research method that is conducted in a normatively-juridical fashion, namely library research. The findings of this study indicate that, per Article 22D of the UUD Constitution of 1945, the DPD has a limited role in the sphere of legislation, as well as in the creation of laws and regulations and in the conduct of debates.

Burden of Income Tax and Health Care Inequalities in India- An Empirical Analysis

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Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the burden of income tax and health care inequalities in India.

Materials and Method: The data retrieved from various electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane library and other sources regarding individual income tax, allocation of GDP for health sector and the out-of-pocket expenditure of the public for the health sector among top ten GDP countries. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.

Results: Though India ranks the fifth place in GDP, it spends only 1.4% of GDP on the health sector, which was very low when compared to top GDP countries, so the public spends more out of pocket for the health sector (67.78%), which forcibly pushes them into poverty.

Conclusion: The Government should make more effort and should allot more amount of GDP for the health sector in future for the beneficiaries of people.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Capital Structure in Food and Beverage Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange

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The capital structure of food and beverage sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is influenced by several variables, such as; Profitability, Liquidity and Activities of the company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the Capital Structure of Food and Beverage Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

The population of the Food and Beverage Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014 – 2018 period is 30 companies and 11 companies can be sampled. The analysis method uses the Classical Assumption Test, Correlation Test, Multiple Linear Regression, ANOVA Test and Partial t Test, using SPSS Software Version 22.

The results showed that the Current Ratio and Asset Structure had a significant effect on the capital structure of the Food and Beverage Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while Return on Equity had no significant effect. Taken together, ROE, CR and SA have a significant effect on the Capital Structure of Food and Beverage Sector Companies on the IDX.

Online and Offline Marketing Using Aida Framework to Increase Consumer Buying Interest (Case Study: Marissa Holiday)

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The tourism sector is one of the sectors that contributes to national GDP, foreign exchange, and employment in Indonesia. One of the reasons for the decline in the achievement of the national tourism sector in 2019 was the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) is increasing weighing the burden on business actors in the travel business segment. The marketing strategy used by Marissa Holiday at this time is to do online and offline marketing. However, in practice the online and offline marketing that is being carried out is still not running effectively. Combined with TOWS analysis, it resulted in the CRM system Marissa Holiday needed to maintain good relationships with existing customers and create opportunities for new customers. Combined online and offline marketing is also highly recommended to create opportunities in new markets such as in educational institutions for travel service providers. This study uses quantitative methods with a sample of 216 respondents. The results of this study showed that offline and online marketing had a partial and significant effect on increasing buying interest in Marissa Holiday.

Optimization of Multicultural Islamic Education in Building Student Character

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This study aims to reveal Multicultural Islamic Education in building student character in terms of personal character, human character and national character which is systemized in a boarding school education for four years.

The research used qualitative-phenomenological approach at the Al-Hikam Student Islamic Boarding School, Malang Indonesia. Data collection by using in-depth interviews, observations and documents involving all students, several ustadz councils and caregivers which is taken purposively.

The results of this study indicate that after taking boarding school education, students have personal characteristics of independence, humility, honesty and love of knowledge. Human characters such as mutual cooperation, respect for the opinions of others, deliberation and love. National characters such as tolerance, equality, justice and non-violence.

Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Self Administration of Insulin Injections

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Introduction: Diabetes mellitus usually called  diabetes sugar condition that occurs  when the ones body does not produce insulin or body is enable to use normal amount insulin properly.

Objectives: The objectives of the study where on asses the knowledge and practice regarding the diabetes patient.

Design: a descriptive survey approach to assess the knowledge regarding self administration of insulin among the diabetes mellitus patient.

Tool: using 15 items questionnaire was in known portability conversing sampling technique the sample setting is selected area of kansarakui.

Sample Size: the sample size was 40.

Result: The study identify the 17 patient (42.55) having good, 16(40%) have average, and (17.5) poor knowledge administration of insulin among diabetes patient.

Long–Term Results of Pylorus–Preserving Duodenoplasty in the Surgical Treatment of Perforated Duodenal Ulcers

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The authors analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 479 patients with pyloroduodenal ulcer (PDU). Of these, 381 (79.5%) made up the main group (who underwent excision of the PDU with pylorus–preserving duodenoplasty), and 98 (20.5%) – the comparison group, i.e. control (underwent excision of PDU with pylorus–destroying pyloroduodenoplasty). In the long term after the operations performed, 310 patients were studied after excision of the PDU with pylorus–sparing PD and 82 after PDP with destruction of the integrity of the pylorus sphincter. As a result of optimization of surgical tactics and widespread use of techniques and techniques for excision of PDU with pylorus–sparing DP, excellent and good results in the main group were found in 87.7% of patients (in the control group – 64.4%). Satisfactory results in 12 (3.9%) and 9 (11.0%) patients, respectively. At the same time, unsatisfactory results decreased by 7.1% (in the control group – in 11.0%, in the study group – in 3.9%). Thus, the authors, through the widespread use of techniques and techniques for excision of PDU with pylorus–sparing PD with optimization of surgical tactics, have improved the long–term results of surgical treatment in this pathology.

The Translation of the Indonesian Noun Phrases into English

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The title of this research is the translation of the Indonesian noun phrases (NPs) into English. NPs are groups of words of which heads are nouns. Head nouns can be expanded to the right or to the left in a phrase. The discussion in this research was limited to the NPs with expansion to the right. Extending a head noun to the right in Indonesian can be done by adding modifiers with or without a determiner. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of modifiers of the Indonesian NPs with expansion to the right and their translation into English. This research is categorized as a descriptive qualitative study, the data were taken from the translations of the folk tales by the fourth-semester students of The English Department Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, with the application of observation methods and documentation techniques. The data were then analyzed by applying the theory of translation proposed by Vinay and Darbelnet. The results showed that the types of Indonesian NPs have modifier elements in the form of nouns or noun phrases, adjectives or adjective phrases, verbs or verb phrases, prepositional phrases, clauses, and appositives. The Indonesian NPs with right expansion were translated into the English NPs with the right and left expansions.

The Effects of Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital and Company Size on Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies Lister on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period of 2017-2021 in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector

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This study aims to determine the relationship between corporate governance, intellectual capital, and company size with the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017–2021. The objective of this study, which falls under the genre of causal investigation, is to undertake research to identify the cause of one or more issues. This research sample approach employed purposeful sampling, which led to the collection of 70 firms. The analysis method used in this study is panel data regression with the E views program. The study’s findings suggest that the board of commissioners has a mixed impact on financial success. Financial performance is partially unaffected by the audit committee. Financial performance is partially influenced favorably by intellectual capital and firm size.

Analysis of Inventory Management in Order to Reduce Overstock (Case Study of TVF Footwear)

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TVF Footwear is a sandal and shoe brand originally from Bandung. It was founded in 2010 because, at that time, local industries were emerging, and they were motivated to make products that focus on the footwear category. TVF Footwear has an issue related to overstock inventory. The purpose of this research is to reduce overstock and improve inventory management in TVF Footwear. The root cause analysis is used Current Reality Tree (CRT) as a tool to find the root cause of overstock issue that faced by TVF Footwear. The result from root cause analysis are a lack of forecasting and deficient inventory management. The proposed solution is to prepare TVF footwear to apply the appropriate forecasting demand method for the next period and help the company to plan its inventory management by calculating the EOQ, ROP, and Safety stock. The result of the forecasting demand with the smallest forecasting error shows that the method chosen for Rainier is double exponential smoothing. The forecasting method that is suitable for Reiwal is trend analysis and the forecasting method that has the smallest error for Semeru is single exponential smoothing. The result for the EOQ method has a lower cost than the existing method. The total cost from the existing method is Rp 4.082.500.000 while the total cost using the EOQ method amounts to Rp 3.678.495.281. If the company can implement the EOQ method, the potential cost saving is Rp 404.004.718.