Brain and Neuronal Changes Associated With Over Weight and Obesity

Considerable brain and neural alterations associated with obesity affect behavior, thought, and emotional control. Changes in brain shape and function are revealed by neuroimaging research, especially in reward-processing regions like the striatum and prefrontal cortex. These alterations could result in a rise in the desire for foods rich in calories and a decline in judgment. Furthermore, neuroinflammation and changes in neurotransmitter systems are linked to obesity and can impact mood and cognitive function. To effectively treat obesity and the health problems it causes, it is essential to comprehend these brain alterations. Obesity is a complex medical problem that has significant effects on brain structure and function in addition to physical health. With an emphasis on changes in brain regions related to reward, food management, and cognitive function, this study examines the most recent research on the neuronal modifications linked to overweight and obesity.