Reflection Survey on Krupskaya’s Pedagogical Contributions to TVET or The Politically-driven Deliberate Marginalization in Education: An Attempt of Rehabilitation

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This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the significant yet frequently studiously overlooked contributions of Nadezhda Krupskaya to vocational education and training (VET), emphasizing the troubling trend of her deliberate marginalization and underestimation within contemporary educational discourse. Despite her groundbreaking principles that advocate for the seamless integration of practical experience with theoretical knowledge, Krupskaya’s innovative ideas have often been rebranded and repackaged in modern meretricious educational frameworks, stripped of their original context and significance. Her pioneering emphasis on polytechnic education, which engenders a holistic approach to learning that connects academic study with real-world labour activities, has been co-opted by various educational incondite reforms, presented as novel concepts while neglecting their roots in her foundational work. Her advocacy for experiential learning and the cultivation of technical creativity has laid the groundwork for many current pedagogical practices, yet these contributions are frequently unrecognized, leading to a historical amnesia regarding her influence. This study seeks to reclaim Krupskaya’s legacy, firmly asserting that her innovative methodologies and educational philosophies are not only essential to understanding the evolution of VET but also critical in addressing contemporary educational challenges in general. By illuminating the profound impact of her prolific ideas, this paper calls for a re-evaluation of Krupskaya’s role in the history of educational thought, advocating for the recognition and celebration of her contributions as vital to the ongoing discourse on inclusive and equitable education. In doing so, it highlights exhortatively the necessity of acknowledging the origins of educational innovations that have been unjustly appropriated, ensuring that Krupskaya’s rightful place in the annals of pedagogical history is restored and honoured.

The Importance of Hospital Governance in Indonesia: Enhancing Healthcare Quality and Accountability

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The Indonesian healthcare system is undergoing significant transformation to meet the needs for improved service delivery, patient safety, and equity in accessing quality care. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia faces substantial challenges within its healthcare system, including a high burden of disease, limited access to healthcare services, and disparities in health outcomes across different regions. Despite ongoing reforms, the country continues to grapple with issues such as inconsistent healthcare quality, inefficient resource management, and a lack of accountability among healthcare providers. This paper explores the critical role of hospital governance in addressing these challenges, emphasizing the need for clear governance structures, effective leadership, and stakeholder engagement to enhance healthcare quality and ensure equitable access to services. By examining the implications of governance frameworks on hospital performance, this study aims to contribute valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare administrators in Indonesia, ultimately fostering a more effective and equitable healthcare system.

Assessment on HIV Testing Among Newly Diagnosed Tuberculosis Patients at the National Hospital for Respiratory Diseases (NHRD) in Welisara, Sri Lanka during the first quarter of 2024

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This study was aimed to assess and review the current practice of screening of HIV in TB patients within NHRD Welisara hospital against the recommended standard practice by the National Guideline and the cross-sectional study was conducted on newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients. Simple random sampling was used to collect data from a sample size of 163, with retrospective data gathered from patient ward records. Data quality was enhanced by reviewing clinic and laboratory records, and a secure Excel spreadsheet was maintained for data management.

Results: Data indicated that 12.3% (n=20) lacked documentation for HIV testing. Of the 143 patients tested, only 43.4% (n=62) were tested while in the ward; others were tested at follow-up clinics. The average time from TB confirmation to HIV testing was 4.8 days (range: 0 to 36 days). Though average post-TB diagnosis hospital stay was 20.9 days (range: 0 to 129 days) for HIV tested patients, those without HIV testing had an average stay of 12 days (range: 0 to 40 days).

The primary reason for not undergoing HIV testing was patient transfer, but with an average ward stay of 14.6 days post-TB diagnosis. Other factors included patient death, disappearance, or leaving against medical advice. Notably, four patients were discharged without HIV testing, having stayed 3 to 11 days post-TB diagnosis. Most patients (51.7%, n=74) were tested at the NHRD laboratory, while 39.9% (n=57) were tested at an STD clinic, and only 5.6% underwent RDTs in the ward.

Conclusion: Those without HIV testing had prolonged hospital stays, suggesting missed opportunities. Underutilization of RDTs by ward staff needs attention. Incorporating HIV test results into the discharge checklist may prevent these oversights. Therefore, findings will be presented to the director-NHRD aiming to initiate a discussion and create an audit cycle.

Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Entrepreneurial Branding: Small and Medium Enterprises in Lembang, Indonesia

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This study aims to analyze the impact of social media on entrepreneurial branding in the Lembang area, West Bandung, focusing on 10 (ten) business units that use social media platforms to build their brand image. In today’s digital era, social media plays an increasingly important role in marketing strategies, allowing entrepreneurs to increase consumer engagement and expand market reach. Through a quantitative approach, this study uses simple linear regression analysis to identify the relationship between the intensity of social media use and the strength of branding perceived by consumers. Data were collected through surveys filled out by business owners and consumers who engage with the brand on social media. The results show that the use of social media has a significant influence on entrepreneurial branding and contributes to strengthening entrepreneurial branding. Several recommendations are given to small and medium business actors in utilizing social media to strengthen their brand image.

Work Motivation as a Mediator in the Influence of Work Environment and Burnout on Nurse Turnover at Husada Hospital

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Nurse turnover is one of the main challenges in various hospitals, including Husada Hospital. High turnover rates can disrupt the quality of health services, increase recruitment costs, and hinder continuity of services. This study aims to analyze how the work environment and burnout affect nurse turnover at Husada Hospital, and how work motivation can mediate the relationship. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out by 167 nurses at Husada Hospital, then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the relationship between variables. The results showed that the work environment had a significant effect on work motivation, while burnout had a significant negative effect on work motivation. Work motivation was also shown to mediate the influence of the work environment and burnout on nurse turnover. These findings emphasize the importance of improving the quality of the work environment and reducing burnout as an effort to increase nurse work motivation, which can ultimately reduce turnover. This study provides important implications for hospital management in designing policies that support nurse welfare in order to maintain workforce stability.

Prevalence and Comorbidity of Generalized Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students at Selected Universities in Lusaka, Zambia

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Research shows that medical students suffer from anxiety and depression, which are the 2 biggest mental health disorders, and their health only deteriorates upon entering the medical field. Although studies have been conducted to investigate their existence, very few to none have explored their prevalence and association amongst medical students in Zambia. This study will therefore investigate on the prevalence and comorbidity of both anxiety and depression amongst medical students in Zambia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 376 medical students from 2 medical universities which were selected using a combination of convenience and voluntary sampling techniques. The Patient health questionnaire was used to assess depression whilst the Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale was used to assess anxiety amongst medical students. The data was analyzed using both Descriptive statistics, specifically measures of central tendencies and cross-tabulation were used to explain the study participant in relation to study variables. The study employed inferential statistics, specifically, the Pearson’s Product Moment correlation coefficient (r) was used to measure the correlation between anxiety and depression. The study revealed that the prevalence of depression amongst the participants was 68% and the comorbidity of anxiety and depression was found to be 60.4% (p < 0.001). The study revealed high prevalence and comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Universities should collaborate with non-governmental organizations to treat, educate and improve on the management of anxiety and depression among medical students.

The Effect of Smoking History in Families with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Study

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Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is one of the most common causes of death in toddlers in developing countries. It is the cause of a significantly higher death rate in toddlers compared to other infections across all countries in the world. This study aims to analyze the impact of smoking history on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in developing countries in Asia. In December 2024, we conducted a meta-analysis on 59 case-control research articles published in both Indonesian and English between 2014 and 2024. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of smoking history in the family with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in developing countries in Asia (p-value = <0.0001); a history of smoking in the family has a risk of 3.17 times greater, which can result in ARI in toddlers when compared to toddlers who are not exposed to cigarette smoke, and the variation between publications was considered heterogeneous (=75%) with p = <0.00001, which was not statistically significant.  Periodically carry out education, counseling, and health promotion to enhance family knowledge and awareness, particularly among parents and those closest to toddlers, about not smoking in the house or near toddlers.

Strategic Adaptation in Early Childhood Education: A PEST Analysis of RA Fatimah Sriwijaya

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This research was conducted to develop the school’s business through external analysis, which involves understanding the external factors affecting the educational environment and using that understanding to create an effective strategic plan. Using the PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) framework, the research identified opportunities and threats that impact the strategic management and sustainability of the institution. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to collect data through interviews, observations, and document review. The findings indicate significant opportunities such as supportive government policies such as the One Village One PAUD initiative, Merdeka Curiculume, BOP, technological advances and community engagement. However, the study also highlights critical threats, including economic instability, regulatory inconsistencies, and technology gaps in underserved areas. Social factors, such as low community awareness and cultural challenges, further complicate agencies’ efforts to increase participation. The research concludes that a strategic and adaptive approach that aligns national policies with local needs, leverages technology, and encourages community collaboration is critical to overcoming these challenges. The research provides actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers to improve the quality, accessibility, and sustainability of early childhood education in Indonesia.

Literature Review The Good and Bad Sides of Earnings Management on Accountant Integrity

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Many People Believe Earnings Management Is Bad. This Study Examines The Issue From A Different Perspective Than Earnings Management. Qualitative Research Uses Literature Review. The Results Of This Study Indicate That Earnings Management Is Not Fraud. “Deceptive Behavior That Can Be Punished By Law” Or “Criminal Acts Of Fraud” Are Definitions Of Fraud. Because Earnings Management Falls Within Legal Boundaries, The Deviation Of Reported Earnings From Underlying Earnings Or Economic Earnings Caused By Earnings Management Is Legal Or Permitted By Corporate Law And Accounting Standards. The Results Of This Research Enrich The Literature On Financial Accounting, Particularly Accounting Theory. The Findings Of This Research Have Significant Implications For Regulators And Lawmakers. Regulators Usually Consider Earnings Management As An Issue That Needs To Be Addressed Immediately.

Work Engagement Mediation to Optimize the State Civil Apparatus Performance

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This research aims to investigate the effect of self-efficacy on work engagement and the influence of both constructs on the performance of the state civil apparatus at the tourism office of North Sumatra province. The target population was 269 people. The sample was set at 200 people, their opinions were collected using cluster random sampling techniques. Primary data were processed using a structural equation model supported by the lisrel application program. Self-efficacy affects work engagement and the performance of state civil apparatus. Work engagement affects employee performance. Work engagement fully mediates the effect of self-efficacy on the state civil apparatus performance. The leadership of the tourism office of North Sumatra province is important to pay attention to work enthusiasm, especially enthusiasm when working to enhance work quality.