Stress Levels with Blood Sugar Levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Padang City in 2024

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that often causes stress. Several studies have shown that stress is a factor that triggers blood sugar levels to rise. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and blood sugar levels in type II DM patients in Padang City in 2024. Research design cross sectional study. The research was conducted f r o m January 2024 to June 2024 in Padang City in 2024. The population was all type II DM patients who visited the Puskesmas andalas Padang City, and checked blood sugar levels at the time of the study. The sample size was 41 people with accidental sampling technique. Data collection with questionnaires and examination of blood sugar levels. Data analysis with frequency distribution and Chi-Square test. The results showed that the blood sugar levels of respondents who were not normal were 51.2% and the stress level of respondents in the moderate category was 41.5%. The results also found a significant relationship between stress levels and blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus with p-value = 0.0001 (P < 0.05). Based on the results of the study, there is a tendency to increase blood sugar levels in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus with increased stress. So, the most important thing is to be able to avoid something that can make stress so that the level of blood glucose levels is in good condition in order to try to run a regular diet and prevent various complications of diabetes mellitus and try to do activities that can reduce stress levels such as exercising and doing relaxation. Based on the results of the study, stress management in type II Diabetes Mellitus patients is very necessary for one of them as controlled blood sugar levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. One of the health center officers, nurses, has an important role in managing stress in type II DM patients.

The Influence of the Exchange Rate, Interest Rates, Indonesian Coal Price Reference (HBA) and World Oil prices on the Firm’s Value of Coal mining firms traded on the IDX in 2018-2023

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With this research, we want to better understand how exchange rates, interest rates, Indonesian coal reference prices, and oil prices about the valuation of coal firms that are publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2023. Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, this research evaluates the effect on firm value. The analytical results demonstrate that exchange rates significantly impact firms value, while interest rates, coal reference and oil prices with firm value. Based on these findings, it is recommended that coal companies focus more on risk management related to fluctuations in exchange rates to enhance firm value.

Determinants of Financial Literacy, Digital Literacy, Internet Penetration and Consumer Confidence Level Mediated by Fintech Growth on Retail Industry Growth in Indonesia

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This study evaluates how financial literacy, digital literacy, internet penetration, and consumer confidence influence retail industry growth in Indonesia, emphasizing the mediating role of fintech. In the era of industry 4.0, technology, especially fintech, has transformed conventional financial business models into digital ones, accelerating transactions and financial inclusion. The Covid-19 pandemic has further driven digitalization, although it has posed major challenges for the retail industry. This study aims to determine the actual impact of the development of fintech applications including the influence of financial literacy, digital literacy, internet penetration and consumer confidence levels on the development or growth of retail in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a focus on analyzing the relationship between financial literacy, digital literacy, internet penetration, and consumer confidence levels in the growth of the retail industry, both directly and through the mediation of fintech growth. The data used are secondary data that include information on the financial literacy index, digital literacy index, internet penetration level, consumer confidence index, fintech adoption level, and retail performance indicators. To overcome incomplete data, imputation and proxy variable methods are used. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to identify direct relationships between variables, and structural equation modeling (SEM) to comprehensively evaluate the influence of fintech mediation. This study shows that financial literacy, digital literacy, and consumer confidence levels have a significant influence on retail growth, both with and without fintech growth mediation. Digital literacy and consumer confidence levels have a positive impact, reflecting that understanding of digital technology and consumer confidence contribute to retail development. Conversely, financial literacy shows a negative influence. Internet penetration does not show a significant influence on retail growth, either directly or through fintech mediation.

Microbial Diversity from the Gut of Earthworms Involved in The Process of Vermicomposting Using Vegetable and Temple Waste

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Vermicomposting is an eco-friendly and economical technique for managing various organic wastes, including agricultural, temple, and vegetable. As crucial soil invertebrates, Earthworms exhibit beneficial effects on the soil environment, influencing both physical properties and organic matter. They play a key role in recycling organic matter. Within the earthworm’s gut, numerous aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, as well as fungi, are present. These microflorae establish a mutual symbiotic relationship with the earthworm’s digestive tract. The bacterial community functions as plant growth promoters, free-living nitrogen fixers, biocides, or phosphate solubilizers. Recognizing the immense importance of these gut microflora, a present investigation was conducted to study the microbial diversity in the gut of earthworms involved in vermicompost preparation using vegetable and temple waste. The selected earthworm species for this study was Eisenia fetida. Cow dung, vegetable, and temple waste were used in a ratio of 1:1 for vermicompost preparation. The experiment spanned approximately 60 days. The microbial diversity isolated from the gut of earthworms involved in the process of vermicomposting of vegetable and temple waste included various species of bacteria and fungi such as Escherichia, Staphylococcus, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Enterococcus, Mucor, Rhizopus, Aspergillus, etc.

Influence of Students’ Entry Behavior on History and Government Curriculum Implementation in Kenya: A Study across Secondary Schools in Emuhaya Sub County

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There had been a growing concern among educators and other stakeholders on the successful implementation of the History and Government curriculum. Data on students’ performance in History and Government at secondary school level indicated that the implementation of the curriculum was not as envisaged. Thus statistics of Kenya Certificate of Secondary School Examination (KCSE) of 2019 revealed that 69.13% of candidates in Kenya took history and government in 2019 KCSE examinations and the mean score of the subjects nationally was 4.1 which is a D+ according to the grading system. Students’ performance in Emuhaya Sub-county had been low for the years from 2016 to 2019 where performance was; 3.59 lower than the neighbouring sub-counties, that is Hamisi, 5.33; Vihiga, 4.72; Sabatia, 5.12 and Luanda, 4.25 Sub- Counties. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of students’ entry behavior on the successful implementation of History and Government Curriculum in Secondary schools in Emuhaya Sub County, Kenya. A conceptual framework postulating the influence of the students’ entry behavior (Independent Variable) on the implementation of History and Government Curriculum (Dependent Variable) was used to focus on the objective of the study. The findings of the study indicated that students’ entry behaviour accounted for 13.7% of KCSE History and Government mean score. This means that the students’ entry behavior contributed for 13.7% to the successful implementation of History and Government in secondary schools.  86.3% was the contribution made by other factors that were not subject of the study. These factors included teaching learning resources, teachers’ qualifications, school infrastructure, teachers’ attitudes among others. The study concluded that the entry behavior of students significantly influenced the successful implementation of History and Government curriculum at secondary school level. The findings of this study are significant to the Ministry of Education and School Boards of Management in formulation of policies that can enhance implementation of History and Government Curriculum. The findings also form baseline information for further studies in related areas.

Analysis Factors Affecting Investment Decisions among Students in Special Region of Yogyakarta

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The level of investment among university students, as indicated by the increasing number of Single Investor Identification (SID), continues to grow, but students exhibit irrational behaviour in their investment decision. This study aims to analyse the factors that influence students’ investment decisions. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study comprises students from 13 Capital Market Study Groups in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used is purposive. The total number of respondents collected was 137. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique employed was descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with the aid of SPSS software version 27. The results of this study indicate that risk tolerance, availability bias, and excessive optimism have a significantly positive effect on investment decisions, advocate recommendation has a significantly negative effect on investment decisions, while regret aversion does not have a significant effect on investment decisions. This study will help students to avoid the biases while making an investment decision and prevent them from making incorrect investment choices.

Analysis of Factors in Completing Follow-Up on BPK Audit Results for the Financial Reports of Kupang Regency Government

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The purpose of this study is to examine the variables influencing the implementation of the audit recommendations made by the Supreme Audit Board (BPK) regarding the Kupang Regency’s Local Government Financial Report (LKPD). This study uses a case study methodology and a qualitative descriptive method to examine the Inspectorate of Kupang Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, including the Secretary of the Regional Inspectorate, Functional Supervisors, and an Auditor as the Administrator of the State/Regional Loss Information System (SIKAD). Documentation of pertinent reports, including Audit Reports (LHP), Semester Audit Reports (IHPS), and Regional Audit Reports (IHPD), provided secondary data. The results show that the follow-up procedure has a number of obstacles, such as a lack of human resources, a lack of knowledge about the SIKAD application, and logistical issues brought on by Kupang Regency’s vast and tough terrain. Furthermore, as of 2023, only 63.21% of the suggestions have been put into practice, falling short of the BPK-established minimum of 75%.

Kupang Regency has shown a dedication to enhancing financial governance by effectively maintaining an unqualified opinion (WTP) on its financial report since 2022 in spite of these obstacles. This study comes to the conclusion that strengthening the follow-up process requires eliminating logistical obstacles, increasing human resource capability, and maximizing stakeholder collaboration. Maintaining the WTP status of Kupang Regency’s financial reporting and meeting BPK’s follow-up goals depend on these activities.

Designing a Business Growth Strategy Formulation for Cita Rasa Coffee and Eatery

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 Intense competition, fluctuating client numbers, growing raw material costs, insufficient brand awareness, unstable financial situations, and inadequate business strategies are just a few of the difficulties Cita Rasa Coffee and Eatery faces. To find and create the best business strategies, this study makes use of the Business Model Canvas, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), SWOT analysis, Internal-External (IE) Matrix, External Factor Evaluation (EFE), and Internal Factor Evaluation
The value proposition, which consists of premium coffee quality, a range of Indonesian coffee, traditional snacks, and a board gaming area as a main attraction, is strengthened by the use of the Business Model Canvas. In addition to highlighting strengths like superior raw materials, a prime location, and knowledgeable staff, internal study also points out flaws like inadequate marketing, reliance on suppliers, and a lack of online shopping choices. The expanding coffee culture trend, favorable local economic conditions, and technology improvements that can improve operational efficiency, on the other hand, are opportunities highlighted by outsider study. Threats like growing prices for raw materials, fierce competition, and shifting consumer spending power, however, continue to be difficulties.

This study develops growth strategies based on the findings of the IE Matrix and SWOT analysis, which are subsequently ranked using AHP. The suggested tactics include establishing new locations, branching out into reasonably priced mobile coffee services, working with neighborhood organizations on a regular basis, maximizing social media interaction, and increasing online shopping choices via sites like Grab, ShopeeFood, and Gojek. The objectives of these strategic methods are to increase Cita Rasa Coffee and Eatery’s competitiveness, broaden its market reach, and create financial stability.

Clean Seas and Healthy Communities as a Manifestation of Sustainable Management with the Goal of a Maritime Future in Malacca, Malaysia

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Marine and coastal health are critical to the environment and well-being of communities that depend on these ecosystems. This study describes a community service initiative conducted by Mahsa University, Malaysia, and Universitas Warmadewa, Indonesia, aimed at cleaning up Klabang Beach in Malacca. The activity involved over 300 participants from various backgrounds and included education on the impacts of marine pollution. In addition to the cleanup, the event also hosted workshops to raise community awareness on the importance of sustainable practices, such as recycling and waste reduction. Survey results showed an increase in community knowledge about marine pollution from 40% to 80%. The mangrove planting activity also succeeded in planting 1,000 seedlings with a survival rate of 85%. Through this collaboration, participants not only contributed to environmental cleanliness but also strengthened relationships between communities. This initiative is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 14 on life below water, and supports the blue economy through sustainable practices that improve the quality of life for coastal communities.

Holistic Management of an Elderly Patient with Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Herpes Zoster Accompanied by Inadequate Housing Conditions in Indonesia Primary Health Centre

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Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health issue, particularly in developing countries. Weakened immunity in TB patients increases their risk of herpes zoster, whose incidence rises with age. Over 60% of cases occur in individuals older than 50 years, while only 10% affect those under 20. This case report highlights the application of evidence-based medicine in family practice, focusing on identifying risk factors, clinical issues, and patient management through a patient-centered, family-oriented approach. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examinations, and home visits to evaluate family, psychosocial, and environmental factors. Additional information was obtained from the patient’s medical records. A holistic assessment was conducted from diagnosis to outcome, incorporating qualitative and quantitative analyses. The patient, Mr. A., a 72-year-old, presented with relapsed pulmonary TB and herpes zoster. He sought routine anti-tuberculosis drug retrieval and reported lesions on his left back with sensations of heat and itching. Interventions led to improvements in TB symptoms, healing of herpes lesions, and enhanced patient behaviour. Quantitative evaluations showed increased knowledge, medication adherence, and better dietary habits. The diagnosis and management followed national guidelines and relevant literature. Positive outcomes were observed in the patient’s symptoms, knowledge, and behaviours, as well as improvements within his family, as assessed during follow-ups. This case underscores the importance of holistic and evidence-based approaches in addressing complex comorbidities in primary care.