The Effect of Spraying Calcium Nano Fertilizer and Humic Acid on the Growth and Yield of Cauliflower Crop in Calcareous Soils

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This research aims to demonstrate the effect of using nano-fertilizer (calcium oxide) on the growth of cauliflower at concentrations (0, 100, 200) ppm and humic acid in concentrations (0, 2, 4) ml .l-1 and its effect in growth and yield of cauliflower crop (plant height, disc weight, and total yield) also (diameter of disc, leaf area, fresh leaf weight) and study this effects in calcareous conditions in calcareous soil. The results showed the superiority of the treatment (H2+Ca200) in terms of its impact togather on the studied treatments, as it achieved the best results, which reached 47.18 cm, 0.97 kg, 40.95 T.ha-1, 24.60 cm, 284.33cm2, 0.99 kg  respectively,  There were significant differences between the studied treatments, and the experiment showed the possibility of using a combination of foliar fertilization of both organic humic acid and nano-calcium fertilizer in achieving the best growth and production rates for cauliflower plant yield.

Measurement of Diabetic Patient’s Kidneys CT Number using Computed Tomography

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The study was conducted in Khartoum state on diabetic patients utilizing Computed Tomography. The aim was to assess CT numbers for both kidneys and analyze their correlation with age. A total of 522 participants were examined (138 from the control group and 384 from the diabetic group). The results indicated that the average age of the case group was 58.5, with the mean measurements for the right and left kidneys of the case group being (Rt K Cortical CT number, Rt K Medulla CT number, Lt K Cortical CT number, Lt K Medulla CT number), with means of (36.53), (25.33), (4.91), (36.5), and (25.19), respectively. There were no statistically significant correlations between kidney measurements and the age of the case group (p-values: .214, .620, .865, .806); Whereas, Rt K Medulla CT number decreased with increasing age. Pv (.028). The diabetes did not influence the cortex and medulla CT number pv (0.852, 0.582, 0.872, 0.615).

Management of a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Uncontrolled Hypertensive Urgency Using a Family Doctor Approach in a First-Level Health Facility in Indonesia: A Case Report

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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) result from genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. These diseases include cardiovascular conditions and diabetes. According to the Lampung Provincial Health Office in 2021, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus increased from 1.37% to 3.76% (equivalent to 88,518 cases), and the prevalence of hypertension rose from 15.10% to 17.35%. NCDs are chronic and affect quality of life and productivity, necessitating comprehensive management.  The goal of a family medicine approach in treating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension is to identify clinical, psychological, and psychosocial factors. Primary data is collected through anamnesis, physical examination, and home visits to evaluate the physical environment.  Patient Mrs. A, a 55-year-old farmer, reported complaints of headaches and frequent nighttime urination. She has a history of hypertension since 2022 and type 2 diabetes mellitus since 2023. Management was carried out holistically using a patient-centered, family-oriented, and community-based approach grounded in Evidence-Based Medicine. Interventions included both pharmacological and non-pharmacological via family conferences.  Evaluation of the interventions showed improved knowledge among the patient and her family, a reduction in the patient’s blood pressure and blood glucose levels, and behavioral changes in the patient to consume meals aligned with recommended dietary allowances.

An Evaluation of General Mathematics Course using Countenance Stake Evaluation Model

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The entrance exam score results of students at one university in Central Mindanao, Philippines based from the OSAT – A Test revealed that most of the students belong to the dull normal to average IQ category. In this study, through countenance stake evaluation model by Robert Stake, the General Mathematics Couse at Senior High School was evaluated checking if the goals are being met through (1) identifying the suitability of learning planning and (2) the learning process, (3) the appropriateness of learning assessments, and (4) the student learning outcomes which involves the antecedents (context), transactions (process), and outcomes (output). The data gathered were the admission test results of the students, the curriculum map from the Department of Education, the curriculum map from the school, the learning plans which includes the lessons and projects, and the formative and summative assessments from the teachers teaching General Mathematics which was content validated by five Mathematics experts and was computed through Aiken’s Validity Index. The evaluation showed that the antecedent component is somehow evident as evidenced by the lesson plans for the first quarter. The transaction component, was somehow efficient as evidenced by the Teacher’s Efficiency Scale results. Finally, the outcome component showed that most of the students are still in the average level noting also that as majority of the students before belong to the lower half of the classification (dull normal to below average), now, majority of the students are in the higher half of the classification (above average to genius).

Analyzing Audit Follow-Up Performance: Comparison Before and During SIPTL Application Implementation

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This study examines the impact of the SIPTL system on the performance of local governments in Indonesia in addressing audit recommendations. Using a quasi-experimental approach, the research compares follow-up performance data before (2015-2016) and after (2017-2023) the SIPTL implementation. Paired sample t-tests reveal substantial improvements in the volume and compliance of follow-up actions, along with a significant reduction in unresolved recommendations during the SIPTL period. These findings indicate that the SIPTL system has enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of audit processes, promoting better governance and accountability. The study highlights the potential of digital platforms like SIPTL to streamline public sector oversight and reduce financial irregularities, offering valuable insights for policymakers and system developers. By providing empirical evidence of SIPTL’s sustained impact on governance, this research contributes to the broader discourse on leveraging information systems for improved public sector accountability.

Ability Reasoning Mathematical Students on Solving Problem

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This paper discusses challenges faced by students​ in developing the ability to reason mathematically. This paper researches factors that cause difficulty and suggests​ potential solutions for increasing education in mathematics in Indonesia. Problem reasoning mathematics for students is sourced from various factors like emphasis system education in learning memorisation, limitations source power, and fear of failure. By promoting critical thinking skills, solving problems, and providing adequate support​ for students and lecturers, Indonesia can make an effort to increase the ability to reason mathematics among​ students and improve academic performance overall.

The Motivations of Non-English Major Students: A Case Study at a Private University in Ho Chi Minh City

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Motivation is considered as attitudes toward the teacher, students, coursework, curriculum-related activities, and all other elements of the state in which a language is taught. This definition of motivation in language learning emphasizes that it is a complex concept because motivation is not only the cognitive attitude of the learner but also related to many other factors, such as teachers, curriculum, and other elements of the learning environment (Gardner, 1985). This study aims to identify the motivations of second-year non-English major students at a private university in Ho Chi Minh City and the factors that significantly influence their learning motivation. Data were collected from 200 students through a questionnaire, which was developed based on the results of group interviews with 10 students. The research applied a mix-methods approach. The findings indicate that extrinsic motivation strongly influences students’ language learning, with factors as job opportunity, learning environment, and teaching method having a positive impact. Based on these findings, the study proposes strategies to leverage extrinsic motivation to enhance students’ learning outcomes.

Do Ease of Use and Risk Perception Influence the Intention to Use GoPay Later?

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GoPay Later as an Indonesian online payment method in the form of credits that have been licensed and supervised by the Indonesian Financial Service Authority (OJK) that can make transactions easier. However, it is not uncommon for problems to circulate that users feel related to the risks that arise. This research aims to determine the influence of ease of use and risk perception on interest in using the GoPay Later feature.  By using a quantitative approach and primary data sources obtained from distributing questionnaires to 100 GoPay Later user respondents domiciled in Jabodetabek, this research uses a non-probability sampling technique. In analysing the data, multiple linear regression statistic tool was used with SPSS version 29 application. The results of the study show that ease of use and risk perception both individually and simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the interest in using GoPay Later. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that GoPay Later will continue to innovate by adding features that make it easier to use and improving the service system to minimize potential risks, so that it can maintain user trust in using it as an option in transactions payment.

IOT-Powered Substation Surveillance System

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 An IoT-based substation monitoring system provides an intelligent and efficient means for the continuous, real-time observation of critical parameters in power substations, overcoming the shortcomings of conventional monitoring that predominantly depends on manual inspection. This system incorporates IoT sensors to continually monitor voltage, current, temperature, humidity, and gas levels (including SF6), hence evaluating the operational integrity of substations. The gathered data is conveyed across secure networks to a central server or cloud platform for processing and analysis. The system use predictive analytics to detect early indicators of equipment failure or performance irregularities, activating warnings for prompt intervention. This reduces downtime, averts expensive repairs, and prolongs the lifespan of essential substation components by facilitating condition-based maintenance instead of conventional, time-based inspections. Operators can obtain real-time data and alarms via an intuitive online or mobile interface, enabling remote monitoring of substations and facilitating timely, data-informed choices. The IoT-based monitoring system improves operational safety, efficiency, and reliability in energy distribution through remote oversight and rapid response capabilities. This technology-centric strategy not only diminishes maintenance expenses and enhances asset management but also fortifies the power grid’s resilience, allowing it to satisfy escalating demands for stability, automation, and efficiency.

Quercus leucotrichophora: Pharmacological Review

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Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus is a member of the family Fagaceae. There are numerous therapeutic applications for the medicinal plants of the Quercus genus. The production of fuel and feed in the Himalayan region is heavily reliant on banj oak. In both human and animal health care systems, QL leaves, seeds, and bark are utilized. The tree’s gum has long been used to treat stomach issues, particularly in children, and gonorrhea. The seeds are used to cure asthma, diarrhea, and indigestion because of their astringent and diuretic properties. The DPPH test demonstrated the strong dose-dependent antioxidant activity of methanol and aquoes leaf extracts. In Wistar rats, Quercus leucotrichophora was shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects. Strong antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was demonstrated by the Q. leucotrichophora extract in ethyl acetate. Urine output increased significantly 24 hours after a single oral dosage of Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus seed methenolic extract. The extract had strong diuretic effects and promoted diuresis in a dose-dependent manner.A DOCA-induced rat model of hypertension suggests that Quercus leucotrichophora (QL) may have therapeutic benefits.