Synthesis, Characterization, and Antifungal Activity Test of Nanosilver in Body Lotion Preparation

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Nanosilver is a nanoparticle known for its good antifungal ability. This study aims to determine the synthesis process and characterization of nanosilver produced and the antifungal activity of nanosilver in body lotion preparations. Body lotion in this study was made using a body lotion base which includes stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, TEA, glycerin, olive oil and distilled water. F1, F2, and F3 have nanosilver content of 10%, 15% and 20%, respectively. F4, as the positive control, contained methylparaben and F5 as a negative control. The body lotion produced in this study has a colour, aroma and texture that panellists prefer. The body lotion produced does not irritate the skin, is homogeneous, has good spreadability and has a pH value of 7. Nanosilver in this study was synthesized using a chemical reduction method with sodium citrate as a reducer and stabilizer. The synthesized nanosilver was characterized using a Transmission electron Microscope (TEM) and UV-Vis spectrophotometer to determine the nanosilver’s shape, size and stability. The nanosilver produced has a round shape with an average particle diameter of 34.793 nm and has good stability because it has a wavelength absorption peak that is not large. Namely, at week-0, nanosilver has an absorption peak at a wavelength of 415.20 nm, and week-8 has an absorption peak at a wavelength of 423 nm. The antifungal activity test using the direct microscope count (DMC) method was conducted for eight weeks. Until week 8, it showed that each formulation experienced an increase in fungal hyphae, reaching 34.4% for F1, 21.2% for F2, 19.8% for F3, 16.8% for F4 and 46% for F5. From the results of this study, it can be seen that nanosilver can suppress fungal activity in body lotion preparations.

The Impact of the Existence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Business Sectors on Village Development in Indonesia

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Through various policy programs, the government provides stimuli for villages to manage their existing potentials, enabling them to develop independently and improve their economy. BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) is one of the government’s flagship programs in village development, performing its role as an economic and social institution. The existence of BUMDes is expected to enhance economic self-reliance and community welfare. This research aims to empirically analyze the influence of business sectors and the number of businesses managed by BUMDes on the level of village development in Indonesia. By using the Propensity Score Matching method and linear regression on BUMDes data between 2019 and 2021, this research concludes that BUMDes engaged in social and commercial sectors have a significant impact on the level of village development. However, an increasing number of businesses operated actually decreases the effectiveness of the presence of the Business Sector of BUMDes on village development.

Proposed Knowledge Management Design to Improve Business Processes at O Mart Retail Company

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Retail trade plays an important role both in a global context and in Indonesia itself because it drives economic growth, creates jobs and shapes consumer behavior. Understanding the importance of industry growth, dynamics of competition and knowledge management are essential for optimizing business performance and achieving sustainable success. Minimarket O Mart is one of the small retail in the form of minimarkets in Indonesia, minimarket O Mart has problems in its business, namely inefficient business because O Mart is still in its standard operating procedures, because there is still no good SOP documentation, besides that the knowledge sharing activities within the company is also limited to chatting and has not been carried out formally within the company. The aims of this study are to propose a knowledge management system that can improve business processes at O Mart and to develop an implementation plan for the suggested knowledge management system, outlining the steps and strategies required for its successful integration at O Mart. Theories that support this research are the Definition of Knowledge, Fishbone Analysis, Knowledge Management Framework, People-Process-Technology Framework, SECI Model, KM Roadmap, and Implementation Plan. The research methodology is based on a qualitative research design involving data collection through interviews with employees from various departments of O Mart Retail Company. This research uses a knowledge management framework (People, Process, Technology) and the SECI model which will then produce a Knowledge Management Roadmap and also a Knowledge management implementation plan which is expected to overcome the problem of inefficient business processes at O Mart minimarkets.

Commercial Building Revitalization in the city of Bandung, A feasibility study on “XYZ Hotel” Bandung

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This thesis explores the feasibility study and potential revitalization of underutilized commercial buildings in Bandung, focusing specifically on the case of XYZ Hotel. The argument contends that many commercial buildings in Bandung remain underutilized, missing out on opportunities to generate higher income by utilizing their full potential. The study employs SWOT analysis and a comprehensive feasibility study to determine the potential of these buildings and propose strategies for their revitalization. The research questions aim to assess the current condition of XYZ Hotel, compare its facilities with competitors, identify alternative functions for the building, and evaluate the feasibility of its revitalization. Through interviews with industry experts and on-site observations, the physical condition of the hotel is evaluated, highlighting the need for significant renovations and upgrades to enhance its appeal and competitiveness. The study also examines the economic feasibility of the revitalization project by conducting a thorough financial analysis. The findings indicate that XYZ Hotel is currently underutilized and faces challenges in terms of outdated infrastructure, lack of modern amenities, and subpar room conditions. Experts recommend a major overhaul of the hotel’s facilities, incorporating modern technologies and amenities to meet the expectations of contemporary travellers. The financial analysis demonstrates a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 47,701,605,549, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 16,61%, a Profitability Index of 1.90 times, and a payback period of 8 years, affirming the financial viability of the revitalization project. Based on the research findings, recommendations are provided for the building owner, ITB, and potential investors. The owner should carefully select investors who align with the vision and values of the project, considering the historical significance of the building and its potential impact on ITB’s reputation. For investors, it is crucial to understand the constraints associated with revitalizing a cultural heritage building and leverage the historical value of XYZ Hotel as a unique selling point. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the potential for revitalizing underutilized commercial buildings in Bandung, with XYZ Hotel serving as a case study. The proposed strategies and financial analysis provide valuable insights for stakeholders and future researchers interested in similar projects. By revitalizing and transforming underutilized buildings, Bandung can unlock new economic opportunities and preserve its cultural heritage for generations to come.

The Influence of Government Spending in Education, Health, and Economics on Indicators for Calculation of Human Development Index in Bangka Belitung Islands Province

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A country can be said to be successful in carrying out human development if its people enjoy the results of development. One of the indicators used to measure the extent to which development has affected results in a country is using the Human Development Index. In the Human Development Index there are three dimensions that are used as standardization of a decent life including the dimensions of education, health, and a decent standard of living or spending. To increase the Human Development Index based on the dimensions of education, health, and a decent standard of living, government spending is needed from the education, health and economic sectors. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of government spending on education, health, and the economy on the indicators for calculating the Human Development Index in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The analysis technique used is panel data regression with lag distribution. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect between government spending on education in the same year and the previous year on the average length of schooling and there was a negative and significant effect between government spending on education in the same year and the previous year on the expected length of schooling. positive and significant effect between government spending on health in the same year and the previous year on life expectancy, and there is a negative and significant effect between government spending on the economy on per capita spending in the same year and in the previous year government spending on the economy is not effect on per capita spending.

The Relationships between Digital Culture and Human Capital Readiness in Era 4.0 towards Employee Performance in PT XYZ (SOE in Indonesia)

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Industry 4.0, as defined by the disruptive innovation phenomenon, focuses on digital economic patterns, artificial intelligence, big data, and robotics. The Indonesian Ministry of Industry pushed aggressively for the development of “Industry 4.0.” PT XYZ is a technologically literate company, which indicates that their workplace is shaped and influenced by digital tools and technologies. PT XYZ has three big technology-based projects in the works. The 105MT Sumbagsel, LRT Jabodebek, and Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung are the three strategic plans. Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 98 of 2015 on the Acceleration of Integrated Light Rail Transit in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi Areas, which controls the development of transportation services to assist national growth, sparked the LRT Jabodebek project. Under Presidential Decree 93 of 2021, the government designated PT XYZ as the leader of the SOEs consortium for the KCJB project. PT XYZ has established digital cultures and executed human capital digital readiness in their organizations to assist their employees in doing work, acquiring information, and communicating. While employees must perform effectively with all of these new technologies, the implementation of digital culture in PT XYZ is generally excellent but not perfect. Some staff are still unfamiliar with digitization and are finding it tough to adapt. To address the challenges of the 4.0 Industry, the relationship between digital culture, human capital digital readiness and employee performance in PT XYZ should be examined. It’s also because an ideal digital culture and human capital digital readiness can improve employee performance. This study employed quantitative methods and data processing by SPSS 27. According to the data, there is a favourable and statistically significant association between digital culture, human capital digital readiness, and employee performance.

A Comprehensive Overview of Aphasia: Historical Evolution and Language Teaching Strategies for Educators

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This article aims to provide educators with a comprehensive understanding of aphasia, a complex language disorder caused by brain damage. It highlights the history of aphasia, from its early recognition to the pivotal milestones that have been achieved, and the impact of historical studies on modern neuroanatomy and neuropsychology. In addition to providing a historical overview, the article also presents effective language teaching strategies that can be used to enhance language fluency, articulation, and prosody in students with aphasia. These strategies include tailored approaches for specific aphasia subtypes, enabling educators to support students’ academic achievements and communication skills effectively.

The Influence of TikTok Hosts on Customer Trust and Engagement in the Live Streaming Shop for Men’s Grooming Products

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This study examines the factors that influence trust and customer engagement during live streaming shop sessions on TikTok, with a particular focus on men’s grooming products. The study tested five variables, which are visual appearance, host approach (promotion and humor), interaction (review the product and consultation), trust in host, and customer engagement, with a survey of 319 respondents and analyzed with PLS-SEM method. The study found that visual appearance, host approach by promotion, and interaction with consultation have a positive relationship with trust in the host, while host approach by humor and interaction with review the products are rejected. Trust in the host has a positive relationship with customer engagement. The results provide insights for the hosts of men’s grooming products on TikTok live streaming shops, highlighting the importance of visual appearance, promotion, and consultation in building trust with viewers. Humor should be used with caution, as they can negatively impact trust, and reviewing products is just a mandatory for host and could not build trust based on it. Lastly, the interaction through consultation is particularly effective in building trust. Thus, this trust factor is increasing, the customer engagement will build in the TikTok live streaming session.

Analysis of the Government’s Role for Promoting The Green Industrial Park Development in Indonesia

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This paper aims to analyze and describe the role of the government in seeking the development of green industrial park in North Kalimantan. This paper uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. primary and secondary data sources are obtained through literature study, observation, and interviews. Based on the results of the research, it can be said that the government has carried out its duties quite effectively, both in the preparation and implementation stages of development, as evidenced by the development of the industrial area which has developed quite rapidly. Nevertheless, the development of green industrial estates in North Kalimantan still has several problems and obstacles that need to be resolved, especially related to land expansion plans, and supporting infrastructure for industrial estates. In conclusion, the development of green industrial estates in North Kalimantan is the largest green industrial estate development project in the world that will have a major impact on the Indonesian economic sector, but the development of these green industrial estates still needs special attention from the government to deal with several unresolved issues.

Developing Marketing Strategy Initiatives to Enhance Customer Acquisition and Customer Retention for MedTech Startup (Case Study: Riliv)

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In response to increased consumption, the MedTech market in Indonesia, which includes applications for mental health services, has experienced phenomenal growth. However, customer acquisition and retention have emerged as significant obstacles for businesses such as Riliv, a prominent mental health service application. This study seeks to identify the factors that influence and improve Riliv user acquisition and retention among non-users, current users, and former users. A quantitative research strategy employing descriptive statistics and a non-probability sample of 200 respondents were utilized. To capture data, the Likert scale questionnaire was distributed online. The research included both internal and external analyses (STP, 7Ps of the marketing mix, and VRIO) as well as PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, competitor, and customer analyses. The SWOT and TOWS analyses were then conducted. The findings highlight the importance of effective promotional activities, competitive pricing, and superior product quality and service in attracting and retaining Riliv users. Increasing brand recognition, enhancing product attributes, and ensuring service quality have been identified as crucial factors positively influencing consumer acquisition and retention. Riliv can implement strategic marketing initiatives such as targeted advertising, influencer collaborations, refined messaging, content marketing, personalized experiences, trial periods, referral programs, and continuous engagement in order to overcome these obstacles. By adopting these strategies, Riliv can position itself as a dependable online mental health services provider and accomplish sustainable growth in the highly competitive MedTech industry.