Abstract :
One aspect that has not been considered in the process of transforming public transportation or angkutan umum (AU) in the Metropolitan Sarbagita area of Bali is integration, specifically physical integration (integration with walking, biking, and park-andride). We propose a framework for integrated parking planning at the University of Udayana (UNUD) campus in the city of Denpasar as an informal park-and-ride (PR) integrated with existing AU, specifically the Trans Sarbagita corridor 2 (City-GWK) which passes through the Denpasar and Bukit campuses in the Badung district. Integrated public transportation services are an attractive new form of service that combines fixed route services with responsive on-demand services. The goal of this study is to identify users of the PR at the UNUD campus and investigate their motives, demand, and preferences towards this option. In this paper, a comprehensive background is provided to describe the issues and challenges related to AU operations, directing research into the area of untapped issues by specifically discussing all the steps that must be taken when implementing an integrated approach at the operational and policy level towards sustainable mobility, transportation equity, and door-to-door services.
Keywords :
door-to-door service, Integrated public transportation, park-and-ride, sustainable mobility, Trans Sarbagita.References :
- RakaMandi, N. B., & Joni, G. P. (2017). The Role of Transportation Policy to Support Accesibility and Mobility in The Development of Tourist Destination Kuta, Bali, Indonesia. Paper presented at the International Conference of Applied Science on Engineering, Business, Linguistics and Information Technology (ICo-ASCNITech), Padang, Indonesia.
- Ramadhan, G. R., & Buchori, I. (2018). Strategi Integrasi Sistem Transportasi Umum Dalam Menunjang Pariwisata Kota Yogyakarta Jurnal Pengembangan Kota (JPK), 6(1), 84-95.
- Zhou, Y., Li, Y., Hao, M., & Yamamoto, T. (2019). A System of Shared Autonomous Vehicles Combined with Park-AndRide in Residential Areas. Sustainability, 11(3113), 1-15.
- Mikhail Manuel. (2019). Case study analysis of Integrated Public Transport Networks in five South African cities (Master of Philosophy specialising in Transport Studies ). University of Cape Town (UCT) Cape Town South African
- Ortega, J., Tóth, á., Péter, T., & Moslem, S. (2020). An Integrated Model of Park-And-Ride Facilities for Sustainable Urban Mobility. Sustainability, 12(4631), 1-15.
- Belgiawan, P. F., Rahadi, R. A., Qastharin, A. R., Mayangsari, L., Nasution, R. A., & Wiryono, S. K. (2021). The Commuting Mode Choice of Students of Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Regional and City Planning 32(2), 150-
166Spector, A. Z. 1989. Achieving application requirements. In Distributed Systems, S. Mullende
- RakaMandi, N. B. (2022). Pedestrian Facilities as the Core of Sustainable Public Transport: A Case Study of Kuta-Bali Tourism Destinations. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 5(1), 256-266. Fröhlich, B. and Plate, J. 2000. The cubic mouse: a new device for three-dimensional input. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
- RakaMandi, N. B., & Winaya, I. P. P. (2022). Transformation of Public Transport Based on Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Implementation of Buy the Service (BTS) Scheme in A Metropolitan City of Sarbagita, Bali. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review (ijcsrr), 05(7), 1-10.
- Sonar, D. S. G., & Gaikwad, M. A. B. (2020). Global Efforts Towards Integrated Public Transportation Planning : A Brief Review International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) 9(11), 7-11.
- (2017). The BRT Planning Guide: https://github.com/ITDP/the-online-brt-planning-guide
- Mackett, R. L., Shirch, J., Preston, J., & Titheridge, H. (2004). The demand for public transport: a practical guide. Retrieved from TRL Limited:
- Miller, M. A. (2004). Assessment of Service Integration Practices for Public Transportation: Review of the Literature. Retrieved from Powered by the California Digital Library University of California:
- Klotildi Saliara. (2014). Public Transport Integration: the Case Study of Thessaloniki, Greece Transportation Research Procedia 4(2014), 535-552.
- Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 112 Tahun 2018 tentang Tarif Penumpang Angkutan Umum Trans Sarbagita Di Provinsi Bali, (2018).
- Cherrington, L. K., Brooks, J., Cardenas, J., Elgart, Z., Galicia, L. D., Hansen, T., . . . Walk, M. J. (2017). DecisionMaking Toolbox to Plan and Manage Park-and-Ride Facilities for Public Transportation. Texas A&M Transportation Institute.