Abstract :

Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are an important part of the economic system in Indonesia, this can be seen from the number compared to large-scale industrial enterprises. SMEs in their position have advantages compared to large-scale businesses, one of the advantages is being able to absorb more labor and accelerate the process of equitable development. However, currently, SMEs are experiencing problems in achieving better performance. These obstacles do not only come from within the SMEs organization but also from outside. Internal factors are factors that come from the work environment such as organizational culture, attitudes, and actions of colleagues as well as the organizational structure of the SMEs. Internal factors include intelligence it has, there are several bits of intelligence in humans, including emotional intelligence, social intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence, social intelligence, and emotional intelligence on SMEs actors during the Covid-19 period. This research is a quantitative study with a population of small and medium enterprises. The sampling method is purposive sampling, which was conducted using 90 samples. The approach of data analysis with multiple linear regression. The tool used is a regression with IBM SPSS 25 software. The results showed that spiritual intelligence, social intelligence, and emotional intelligence affected the performance of SMEs during the Covid-19 period.

---

Keywords :

COVID-19, Emotional, Enterprises, Performance, Social., Spiritual

---

References :

1. Akhtar, S., Akhtar, S., Arshad, M. A., Mahmood, A., & Ahmed, A. (2017). Spiritual quotient towards organizational sustainability: the Islamic perspective. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Sustainable Development, 13(2), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-01-2017-0002
2. Amri Andi. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Brand. 2No.1. halaman 123-130
3. Anasrulloh, M. (2017). Contribution to Spiritual Intelligence on Employee Performance at Bank Muamalat Tulungagung. Journal of Economic Education, 1(2).
4. Ary Ginanjar Agustian, (2001). Rahasia Sukses Membangun Kecerdasan Emosi dan Spiritual (ESQ), Arga Wijaya Persada, Jakarta
5. Ary Ginanjar Agustian, (2016). Rahasia Sukses Menggunakan Kecerdasan Emosi dan Spiritual ESQ: Emotional Spiritual Quotient Berdasarkan 6 Rukun Iman dan 5 Rukun Islam. Jakarta: Arga
6. Bayu Witrisanti dan I Made Sukartha (2019). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Pemilik pada Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana26.3.Maret (2019): 2268 -2292 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v26.i03.p22
7. Bowell Richard A. (2004). The Seven Steps of Spiritual Intelligence The Practical Pursuit of Purpose, Success, and Happiness. First published by Nicholas Brealey Publishing: Clerkenwell, London.
8. Boyatzis, R,E, Ron, S. (2001). Unleashing the Power of Self-Directed Learning. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, US
9. Chermiss, C. (1998). Working With Emotional Intelligence. The Consortium For Research On Emotional Intelligence in Organizations. Rugrets University, New Jersey
10. Choiriah, A. (2013). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Dan Etika Profesi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Dalam Kantor Akuntan Publik (Studi Empiris Pada Auditor Dalam Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Kota Padang Dan Pekanbaru)
11. Dewi Puspita , I., & Tenaya, A. I. (2017). Effect of Professional Ethics, Self Efficacy, Spiritual Intelligence, Intellectual Intelligence, and Emotional Intelligence on Auditor performance. E-Journal of Accounting, 19(1), 654-682
12. Devi, S. (2016). Impact of spirituality and emotional intelligence on employee engagement. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(4), 321-325.
13. Floretta, G. (2014). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spriritual, Dan Etika Profesi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Univesitas Binus. Jakarta
14. Ganaie, M.Y; Mudasir, Hafiz (2015). “A Study of Social Intelligence & Academic Achievement of College Students of District Srinagar, J&K, Indi” (PDF). Journal of American Science.
15. Goleman, Daniel. (1999). Kecerdasan Emosional. Terjemahan, Cetakan IX. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
16. Goleman Overman, S. (2006). Develop Emotional Intelligence. HR Magazine.
17. Honeywill, Ross. (2015). The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
18. (2018). https://www.watyutink.com/opini/Usaha-Mikro-Kecil-dan-Menengah-UMKM-Perlu-Sentuhan-Khusus. diakses 18 November 2019
19. Jumadi. (2019). https://bernasnews.com/masalah-dan-penanganan-umkm-sebagai-sarana-dalam-pembangunan-ekonomi-indonesia/diakses 18 November 2019
20. Jumadi. (2020). EKSIS: Kecerdasan Paripurna Panduan dalam Membangun Generasi Emas Bangsa. Sarnu Untung: Purwodadi
21. (2020). The Influence of Spiritual, Emotional and Intellectual Intelligence toward Performance SMEs in The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology. Volume XII, Issue. 5. pp;3371
22. Karimi, Z., & Karimi, F. (2016). The structural models of relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence with quality of work life and work engagement of employees. International Journal of Management in Education, 10(3), 278-292. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMIE.2016.077508
23. Lassk, F. G., & Shepherd, C. D. (2017). Self-Efficacy and Salesperson Job Involvement as mediators of the Emotional Intelligence Creativity Relationship. In The Customer is NOT Always Right? Marketing Orientations in a Dynamic Business World (pp. 716-716). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50008-9_192
24. Ludin Ismail dkk. (2018). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Wirausaha Muslim di Kabupaten Purwakarta
25. Nalini Laila Nuzul Siti. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Syariah. Volume 4 No.1 halaman 662-669
26. Nggermanto, A. (2002). Quantum Quotient (Intelligence Quantum): How to jump-start the IQ, EQ, and SQ In Harmony. Nuance: Bandung.
27. Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
28. Pratiwi Intan Maya. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perlambatan Ekonomi Sektor UMKM. Jurnal Ners. Volume 4. No 2 halaman 30-39
29. Ranto, B. (2007). Analisis Hubungan Antara Motivasi, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Dan Kemandirian Usaha Terhadap Kinerja Pengusaha Pada Kawasan Industri Kecil Di Daerah Pulogadun.
30. Ratnasari Langgeng Sri dkk. (2020). Kecerdasan Intelektual Kecerdasan Emosional. Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Kecerdasan Linguistik Terhadap Kinerja Journal Aplied Business Administration. Pascasarjana Universitas Riau. Halaman 98-107.
31. Supriyanto, A. S., & Troena, E. A. (2012). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Manajer (Studi di Bank Syari’ah Kota Malang)‘. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(4), 693-617
32. Sendayu Fendahapsari Singgih. (2011). Pengembangan Panduan Kecerdasan Sosial (Social Intelligence) Bagi Siswa SMK DISERTASI dan TESIS Program Pascasarjana UM, http://karyailmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/disertasi/article/view/15893 di akses tanggal 8 Desember 2017 pukul 9.50

33. Srimindarti, C. (2006). Opini Audit dan Pergantian Auditor: Kajian Berdasarkan Resiko, Kemampuan Perusahaan dan Kinerja Auditor. Fokus Ekonomi.
34. Wibowo, C. T. (2017). Analysis of the influence of emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ) on employee performance. Journal of Business and Management, 15(1), 1-16.
35. Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2001). SQ: Take advantage of spiritual intelligence in thinking | integrative and holistic as the meaning of life. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan Media Utama.
36. Zohar, D., dan Marshall, I. (2007). SQ: Spiritual Intelligence The Ultimate Intelligence. Alih Bahasa Rahmani Astuti dkk. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan Media Utama.