Abstract :
Based on the results of observations, that the level of absenteeism is still low, employee absences continue to increase every year, especially for the criteria for absences, sick, late and going home. This shows that the leadership is less than optimal in supervising its employees, it is found that there are still many employees who do not come to work due to permits, illness and are late for work and even go home early. Based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 53 of 2010 concerning Discipline of Civil Servants Article 3 Point 11 which states that entering work and obeying the provisions of working hours. As a result, employees do not complete the work and often make mistakes over and over again. The purpose of this study in general is to analyze and describe the significant direct or indirect positive influence of leadership style, supervision and organizational culture on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable. The research method used is to use path analysis (Part Analysis) to determine the direct or indirect effect of the variables studied. It is then used to analyze the extent to which the work motivation variable is able to mediate an increase in the quality of management information systems to improve employee performance and to what extent the work motivation variable is able to mediate the effect of leadership style on improving the performance of the Serang Regency Education and Culture Office Employees. The results obtained after the research was carried out were: 1) Based on the calculation results of SPSS v.25 Beta value due to the direct influence of leadership style on performance β = 0.000 the indirect effect of motivational mediating factors on the influence of leadership style on the performance of the employees of the Education and Culture Office of Serang Regency obtained value of β = 0.215. The comparison of the value of direct effect is smaller than the value of indirect effect which causes work motivation to be able to mediate the influence of leadership style on employee performance. 2). Based on the calculation results of SPSS v.25 Beta value due to the direct influence of supervision on performance β = 0.155. the indirect effect of the mediating motivational factor on the influence of supervision on the performance of the employees of the Department of Education and Culture of Serang Regency obtained the value of β = -0.046. Comparison of the value of direct effect is greater than the value of indirect effect which causes motivation to be unable to mediate the effect of supervision on employee performance. 3). Based on the calculation results of SPSS v.25 Beta value due to the direct influence of organizational culture on performance β = 0.000. the indirect effect of the mediating motivational factor on the influence of organizational culture on the performance of the employees of the Department of Education and Culture of Serang Regency obtained the value of β = 0.243. Comparison of values direct effect is smaller than value indirect effect that causes motivation to be able to mediate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance.
Keywords :
Employee Performance, Leadership Style, Motivation, Organizational Culture, Supervision.References :
Book Source:
- Abidin, Z. (2000). Filsafat Manusia: Manusia Memahami Manusia melalui Filsafat. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya
- (2009). Strategic Management for Education Management ( Manajemen Strategic untuk Manajemen Pendidikan. Bandung : Alfabeta
- Almasdi & Suit, J. (2012). Aspek Sikap Mental Dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Jakarta : Syiar Media.
- Al-Rasyid, H. (1994). Teknik Penarikan Sampel dan Penyusunan Skala. Bandung : Universitas Padjadjaran.
- Arikunto, S. (2014). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktis. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
- Bangun, W. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta : Erlangga
- Bass, B.M., & Bass, R. (2011). Handbook of leadership: Theory, research, and management application. Fouth Edition. New York: Free Press.
- Brantas, (2006). Dasar-dasar Manajemen. Bandung : Alfabeta
- Bush, T. (2008). Leadership and management development in education. London : Sage.
- Bush, T., Bell, L., & Middlewood, D. (Eds). (2010). The principles of educational leadership & management. 2nd Edition. London : Sage.
- Daulay, D. Dkk. (2017). Manajemen. Medan : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penulisan Ilmiah Aqli.
- Effendi, U. (2014). Asas-Asas Manajemen. Depok : Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT).
- Effendi, U. (2015). Asas Manajemen Edisi Kedua. Jakarta : Rajawali Pers
- Fahmi, I. (2013). Manajemen Kinerja Teori Dan Aplikasi. Bandung : Alfabeta
- Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., & Donnely, J. H. (2017). Organisasi : Perilaku, Struktur, Proses. (Terjemahan) Edisi Delapan. Jakarta : Binarupa Aksara.
- Ghozali, I. (2009). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang : UNDIP
- Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Edisi 9. Semarang : Undip
- Goetsch, D.L., & Davis, S. (2015). Quality management for organizational excellence: Introduction to total quality. Harlow. Essex : Pearson Educational Limited.
- Griffin, R.W., & Moorhead, G. (1996). Organizational behavior. Boston : Hought Miffin Company.
- Handayaningrat, S. (2002). Pengantar Studi Ilmu Administrasi dan Manajemen. Jakarta : CV Haji Masagung.
- Handoko, T. Hani. (2012). Manajemen Personalia dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta : BPFE
- Hasibuan, M, S.P. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.
- Hellriegel & Slocum. (2011). Organizational Behavior 13th edition. South-Western Cengage Learning : USA.
- Hoy, W.K., & Miskel, G.M. (2013). Educational administration : Theory, research, and practice. Ninth Edition. New York : McGraw Hill.
- Indrawijaya, A, I. & Suprati,W. (2008). Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi Modul Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat III. Jakarta : Lembaga Administrasi Nasional
- (2011). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Insani. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara
- Kasemsap, , Styron, R.A., Styron, J.L. (2017). Exploring the Role of Organizational Culture in Modern Organizations. Hersey : Igi Global
- Kouzes, J.M., & Posner, B.Z. (2010). The leadership challenge. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishing.
- Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2012). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemah Perkata (Dilengkapi dengan Kode Tajwid). Jakarta : Insan Madya Pustaka
- Krisna, A. (2010). Membangun Perusahaan Islam. Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
- Luthans, F. (2016). Organizational Behavior. Yogyakarta : Andi
- Mangkunegara, AA.A.P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Manning, G.K., & Curtis, K. (2003). The art of leadership. New York : McGraw-Hill.
- Manulang, M. (1990). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen. Jakarta : Galia Indonesia
- Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human Resource Management: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Terjemahan Dian Angelia. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
- Mockler, R, J. (2013). Reading in Management Control. New York : Appleton Century Crofts.
- (2014). Pengukuran Kinerja Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada
- (2002). Etika Bisnis Islam. Yogyakarta : Akademi Manajemen Perusahaan YKPN
- Muhammad, S bin Shalih al-Utsaimin. (2015). Kitab Terjemah Musthalah Al-Hadits. Indonesia : Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1
- Mulyadi, D. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Pelayanan. Bandung : Alfbeta.
- Nawawi, I. (2013). Budaya Organisasi Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja. Jakarta : PT. Fajar Iterpratama Mandiri.
- Northouse, P.G. (2018). 7th Edition. London : Sage Person-Learning Curve Report.
- (2010). Skala Pengukuran Variabel-variabel Penelitian. Bandung : Alfabeta.
- Rivai, P. D. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Perusahaan dari Teori ke Praktek. Bandung : Rajagrafindo persada.
- Rivai, V. dkk. (2014). Pemimpin Dan Kepemimpinan Dalam Organisas Jakarta : Rajawali Pers
- Robbins, S. (2017). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta : Salemba Empat
- Robbins, S.P & Judge, T.A. (2017). Organizational Behavior Edition 17. New Jersey : Pearson Education Limited.
- Sanusi, A. (2015). Sistem Nilai. Bandung : Nuansa Cendikia.
- Sanusi, A. (2017). Sistem Nilai, Alternatif Wajah-Wajah Pendidikan. Bandung : Nuansa.
- Sanusi, A. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Cetakan Keenam. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
- Saragih, M.H. (1982). Azas-Azas Organisasi Dalam Manajemen. Bandung : Tarsito.
- (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia : Reformasi Birokrasi dan Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Edisi Revisi. Bandung : Refika Aditama.
- Sergiovanni, T. (2006). The principalship ; A reflective practice perspective. Boston : Pearson.
- Sharma, S.L. (2009). Educational management a unified approach of education. New Delhi : Global India Publication, Pvt, Ltd.
- Siagian, S.P. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.
- Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsir al-Misbah ; Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Alquran Vol. 5. Jakarta : Lentera Hati.
- Soetopo, H. (2010). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta : PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Spencer, H. (2002). First Principles. USA : University Press of the Pacific
- Sudjana, N. (2011). Penilaian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung : PT. Remaja Rosda karya.
- (2009). Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Bandung : Alfabeta
- (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Bandung : Alfabeta.
- Sulistiyani, A. T. (2008). Kepemimpinan Profesional : Pendekatan Leadership Games. Yogyakarta : Gava Media.
- Sunyoto, D. (2012). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Pemasaran. Cetakan Pertama. Yogyakarta : CAPS
- Sutrisno, E. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta : Kencana.
- Terry, G,R. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen. Jakarta : Bina Aksara.
- Thoha, M. (2013). Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen. Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
- Thoha, M. (2016). Manajemen Kepegawaian Sipil di Indonesia. Jakarta : Kencana
- Uha, I, N. (2013). Budaya Organisasi Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja. Jakarta : Kencana.
- Yulk, G. (2015). Leadership in organizations. London: Prentice-Hall International
Journal and Research Sources:
- Alorfi, S. (2012). “Human Resource Management from an Islamic Perspective.” Journal of Islamic and Human Advanced Research. Vol. 2, Page : 86–92.
- Calciolari, S., Prenestini, A., & Lega, F. (2018). An organizational culture for all seasons? How cultural type dominance and strength influence different performance goals. Public Management Review, 20(9), 1400-1422. DOI:10.1080/14719037.2017.1383784
- Dessy, F., & Sanuddin, P. (2013). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT . Semen Tonasa. 25(2), 217–231.
- Efendi, Sugito, & Suharsono, S. (2019). Human Resource Development , Compensation , and Work Motivation for Employee Performance At BPJS Employment Jakarta Branch Office. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 18(5), 53–62.
- Ertosun, O. G. & Z. Adiguzel. (2018). Leadership, Personal Values and Organizational Culture. Strategic Design and Innovative Thinking in Business Operations : The Role of Business Culture and Risk Management. H. Dincer, Ü. Hacioglu and S. Yüksel. Cham,Springer International Publishing : 51-74
- Fachruroji, M. (2008). Trilogi Kepemimpinan Islam : Analisis Teoritik terhadap Konsep Khilafah, Imamah, dan Imarah, Vol 4 No 12 (2008). (online), (https://scholar.google.com)
- Fauzan, M.O. & Fathiyah. (2017). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Pengawas terhadap Motivasi Serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum (PU) Kabupaten Batang Hari Jambi . Jurnal online J-MAS Vol.2 No.2, Oktober 2017
- Gagne, M. (2010). The Motivation at Work Scale: Validation Evidence in Two Languages. Educational and Psychological Measurement 70(4) 628–646 © 2010 SAGE Publications DOI: 10.1177/0013164409355698
- Girsang, W. S. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Rs Putri Hijau No. 17 Medan Wulan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (Jrmb) Fakultas Ekonomi Uniat, 4(1), 119–126.
- Hendrawati, K. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan , Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Tehadap Kinerja ASN. Jurnal Ekonomika Vol. 4 (April), 58–67.
- Indy, H. H. & Handoyo, S. (2013). Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Motivasi Kerja Pada Karyawan Bank BTPN Madiun. Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2013. Universitas Airlangga : Jurnal Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi.
- Innayati, E, M. (2009). Motivasi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal MD Vol. H No. 1 Juli-Desember.
- Maamari, E., & Saheb, A. (2018). How Organizational Culture and Leadership Style Affect Employee’s Performance of Genders. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 1-24
- Oktaviana, M. (2014). Pengaruh Pengawasan Melekat Dengan Kinerja Pegawai Negri Sipil Di Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur . Jurnal penelitian. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau. Vol 3 No.2. FISIP UNMUL : Kalimantan Timur
- Ruchanah, S. (2013). Kepemimpinan Dalam Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Teologis, Vol 03 No 02 (2013). (online), (https://scholar.google.com)
- (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal penelitian. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau.
- Schein, E.H. (1990). Organizational Culture. American Psychologist 45(2), 109-119. DOI:10.1037/0003-066x.45.2.109
- Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M.G., Macey, W.H. (2013). Organizational Climate and Annual Review of Psychology 64, 361-388. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143809
- Setiyono, S. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi Pegawai, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi PT. Pundikarya Sejahtera Bekasi. Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(1), 21–32. https://Doi.Org/10.26533/Eksis.V12i1.77
- Sinaga, SD., & Sinulingga, N.A.Br. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi, Pengawasan, Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Nagalan Maju Bersama. Journal Of Management Science (JMAS). https://doi.org/10.35335/jmas.v1i4,%20Oktober.16
- Sugiyono, E & Rahajeng, R. (2020). Pengaruh budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi pegawai sebagai variabel intervening pada dinas ketahanan pangan, kelautan dan pertanian Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Volume 4, Number 7, 2022.
https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue
- Sukarni & Askafi. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Pomosda .Jurnal ilmiah VIDYA Vol. 25 No. 1.
https://vidya.wisnuwardhana.ac.id/index.php/vidya/article/view/13/14
- Ulya, I. (2016). Radikalisme Atas Nama Agama : Tafsir Historis Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad di Madinah, Vol 10 No 1 (2016). (online), (https://scholar.google.com)
- Zurnali, C. (2004). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Motivasi Terhadap Perilaku Produktif Karyawan Divisi Long Distance Tekom tbk. Tesis. Bandung : Unpad
- Wahyuni, E. (2015). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bagian Keuangan Organisasi Sektor Publik dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Pegawai Pemerintah Kota Tasikmalaya). Jurnal NOMINAL Volume IV Nomor 1 Tahun 2015.
- Warrick, D. (2017). What leaders need to know about organizational culture. Business Horizons 60(3), 395-404. DOI :10.1016/j.bushor.2017.01.011
- Wibasuri, A. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial dan Kompensasi Non Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Di Informatics and Business Institute Darmajaya. JMK, Vo. 9, No.1, Maret 2011
- Yunanto, A & Mulyanto. (2014). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai BKD Klaten. Jurnal Advance Edisi Februari 2014 Vol.1 No.2 ISSN: 2337 – 5221.
Sources of Laws and Government Regulations:
- Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 tentang Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS).
- Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No.53 Tahun 2010 tentang disiplin pegawai Negeri
- Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1974 Tentang Pokok-Pokok Kepegawaian
- Undang-Undang No 5 tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara
Website source:
- https://www.kompasiana.com/roygusta/600f6a37d541df4d123571f2/motivasi-kerja
- http://Mukhlis–Aminullah.Blogspot.com/2015/12/Ciri–Ciri–Pemimpin-Dalam-Islam
- https://www.studimanajemen.com/2019/03/kepemimpinan-pengertian-karakteristik.html
- https://lingkarlsm.com/konsep-budaya-organisasi/
- https://www.openulis.com/motivasi-kerja-tawakal-ikhtiar/
- https://muchsinal-mancaki.blogspot.com/2011/09/ayat-dan-hadits-tentang-pengawasan.html
- https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/