Abstract :
Background: Arthritis is an umbrella term for over 100 different types of disease. Arthritis is categorized as either inflammatory or non-inflammatory. Most common inflammatory arthritis is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and non-inflammatory arthritis is Osteoarthritis1.Objective of the study was to assess effect of nurse led interventions on disease activity of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Methods: Quasi-experimental non-equivalent time series design was used in the study.
The sample consisted of 106 patients who are diagnosed as Rheumatoid Arthritis recruited by purposive sampling technique.
Results: There was statistically significant difference in the mean pre-test and posttests scores of disease activity among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the intervention group (p < 0.001)
Conclusions: Study concludes that the nurse led interventions were effective in reducing the disease activity of patients with Rheumatoid arthritis.
Keywords :
Disease activity and Rheumatoid arthritis, Effect, Nurse led interventions.References :
- World Health Organisation, (2020)
- Smith, H.R. and Diamond, H.S. (2018). What is the global prevalence of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) among different age groups and ethnicities? Medscape
- Ndosi, M., Lewis, M., Hale, C., Quinn, H., Ryan, S., Emery, P., Bird, H., and Hill, J. (2014). The outcome and cost effectiveness of nurse-led care in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 73(11): 1975–1982.
- Bartlett S, Piedmont R, Bilderback A, et al. Spirituality, well-being, and quality of life in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 2003;49:778–83.
- Goma, S.H., Razek, M.R. and Abdelbary, N.M. (2020). Impact of rheumatoid arthritis on the quality of life and its relation to disease activity. Egypt Rheumatol Rehabil, 46: 304-312.
- (2020, November 23). Nola J. Pender’s Health Promotion Model in Nursing.Retrieved from https://studycorgi.com/nola-j-penders-health-promotion-model-in-nursing/
- Mai A. Braun, Reese, J., et al., (2019). Nurse-led care versus physician-led care in the management of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis (StaerkeR): study protocol for a multi-center randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20: 793-795
- Gupta, B., Ritu, G., Ashok, K. and Madhu, B. (2018). Rheumatoid Arthritis Research in India: A Scientometric Assessment of Publications during 2007-2016. Ortho Res Online J. 3(1): 21-25.
- Fransen, J., Stucki, G. and van Riel, P.L.C.M. (2003), Rheumatoid arthritis measures: Disease Activity Score (DAS), Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28), Rapid Assessment of Disease Activity in Rheumatology (RADAR), and Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity Index (RADAI). Arthritis & Rheumatism, 49: S214-S224. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.11407.
- Williams, M.A., Williamson, E.M., Heine, P.J., Nichols, V., Glover, M.J., Dritsaki, M., Adams, J., Dosanjh, S., Underwood, M., Rahman, A., McConkey, C., Lord, J., and Lamb, S.E. (2015). Strengthening and stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand (SARAH). A randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment, 19(19), 119–222.
- Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Bijlsma JWJ, et al. Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69:631–7.
- Thomsen, T., Aadahl, M., Beyer, N., Hetland, M.L., Løppenthin, K., Midtgaard, J., Christensen, R., Østergaard, M., Jennum, P. J., and Esbensen, B.A. (2017). The efficacy of motivational counselling and SMS reminders on daily sitting time in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 76(9): 1603–1606.
- Manning, V.L., Hurley, M.V., Scott, D.L., Coker, B., Choy, E. and Bearne, L.M. (2014). Education, self-management, and upper extremity exercise training in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care and Research, 66(2): 217–227
- Zhou, B., Wang, G., Hong, Y., Xu, S., Wang, J., Yu, H., Liu, Y., and Yu, L. (2020). Mindfulness interventions for rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39: 101088.