Title : Chicken Manure and KCL Effect on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn in Ultisol

Vol 5 No 4 (2022): Volume 05 Issue 04 April 2022

Article Date Published : 16 April 2022 | Page No.: 1066-1072 | Google Scholar | Crossref doi for this article

Abstract :

Cultivation of sweet corn in Ultisols faces problems due to the poor quality of the soil. As a result, it is necessary to improve soil fertility through fertilization. Chicken manure can improve the fertility of Ultisol. However, it is a prolonged-release fertilizer, so it should be applied in conjunction with readily available fertilizers to plants, such as KCl. This study aimed to determine the effect of the dose of chicken manure and KCl on the growth and yield of sweet corn. The study was carried out between April and June 2019 in Medan Baru, Kandang Limun Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was the dose of chicken manure (20% moisture content), consisting of 3 levels, namely 0, 10, and 20 tons/ha. The second factor was the dose of KCl, which consists of 3 levels, namely 100, 150, and 200 kg/ha. The result indicated no interaction effect of chicken manure and KCl on sweet corn growth and yield. Likewise, sweet corn growth was affected by chicken manure. At a 10 t/ha dose, chicken manure increased plant height, shoot fresh and shoot dry weight. A 150 kg/ha of KCl resulted in higher plant height, shoot fresh weight, and unhusked cob weight than a 100 kg/ha.

Keywords :

Chicken Manure, KCL, Sweet Corn, Ultisol.

References :

  1. Prasetyo, B.H. dan Suriadikarta, D.A. 2006. Characteristics, potential, and management of Ultisols for agrilcultural upland development in Indonesia. Litbang, 25(2) : 39-47. http://203.190.37.42/publikasi/p3252061.pdf
  2. 2009. Tingkat kesuburan tanah ultisol pada lahan pertambagan batu bara Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur [Ultisol soil fertility in the Sangatta coal mining area, East Kalimantan]. J. Tek Ling, 10(3) : 337-346.

https://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/JTL/article/view/1480/1274

  1. Amin, N. and Syarifah A. 2008. Pengaruh kascing dan pupuk anorganik terhadap efisiensi serapan P dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) pada Alfisols Jumantono. [Effect of vermicompost and inorganic fertilizer on P uptake efficiency and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on Jumantono Alfisols]. Theses. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
  2. Rosmarkam, A. and Yuwono, N.W. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah [Soil Fertility] Kanisius Press, Yogyakarta,
  3. Budianta, D. And Tambas, D. Change of phosphate availability in an Ultisol from Sembawa amended by chicken dung and rock phosphate. J. Agrista, 7(2) : 156-163.
  4. Atmaja, T., Madjid, M., Damanik, B., and Muklis. 2017. The effect of chicken manure, green fertilizer and lime (CaCO3) on Ultisol and their effect on the growth of corn. Agroekoteknologi, 5(1): 208-215.
  5. A., Hapsoh and Khoiri, M.A. 2015. Effect of chicken manure fertilizer and N, P, K on growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) in Ultisol soil. Jom Faperta, 2(1) : 1-12.
  6. Mulat, T. 2003. Membuat dan Memanfaatkan Kascing Pupuk Organik Berkualitas. Agro Media Pustaka, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  7. Bly, A., Gelderman, R.H., Grewing, J. and Murell, T.S. 2002. Symtoms associated with potassium deficiency in corn. Better Crops, 86(2):12-15.
  8. Lingga, Pinus dan Marsono, 2006. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk [Fertilizer Application Guide]. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta,
  9. Kasniari, D.N. and Supadma,N. 2007. Effects of several rates of (N, P, K fertilizers and kind of alternative fertilizers on rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield and N, P, K available of Inceptisols Selemadeg, Tabanan. Agrisitop, 26 (4): 168-176. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agritrop/article/view/3067/2215
  10. Sebayang, A.M., Damanik, M.M.B., Lubis, K.S. 2015. Application of KCl fertilizer and hen house fertilizer to potassium avaibility and absorption also the growth of maize crop (Zea mays) at Inceptisol soil of Kwala Bekala. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi. 3(3):870–875. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/104983-ID-aplikasi-pupuk-kcl-dan-pupuk-kandang-aya.pdf
  11. Hanafiah, K.A. 2007. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah [Fundamentals of Soil Science]. 1-2. PT. Raja GrafindoPersada, Jakarta, In Indonesian.
  12. M.P. and Rajak, N. 2010. Peningkatan produktivitas jagung melalui pemberian pupuk N, P, K dan pupuk kandang pada lahan kering di Maluku. Prosiding Pekan Serealia Nasional 277-286. (In Indonesian).
  13. Ramadhani, R.H., Roviq, and Maghfoer, M.D. 2016. The effect of nitrogen fertilizers source and time application of urea on growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays Sturt. var. saccharata). J. Produkdi Tanaman, 4(1) : 8-15. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/130917-ID-none.pdf
  14. Afitin and Darminanti. S. 2009. Pengaruh dosiskompos dengan stimulator tricoderma terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea Mas ).Varietas pioner – 11 Pada Lahan Kering. Jurnal BIOMA, 11(2): 69 -75.

https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/bioma/article/view/3365

  1. 2003. Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan [Introduction to Plant Physiology]. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  2. Pairunan, J., Nanere, L., Samosir, S.S.R., Tangkaisari, R., Lalopua, J.R., Ibrahim, B. and Asmadi, H. 1997. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah [Fundamentals of Soil Science]. Cetakan IV. Badan Kerjasama antar Perguruan Tinggi se Indonesia Timur (In Indonesian).
  3. Laude, S. and Tambing, 2010. The growth and yield of spring onion (Allium fistulosum L.) at various application of chicken manure doses. Jurnal Agroland , 17(2) : 144 – 148.

http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AGROLAND/article/view/295/247

  1. Ishak, S.T., Bahua,I. and Limonu, M. 2013. Effect of manure fertilizer on the maize growth in Dulomo Utara of Gorontalo City. JATT, 2(1) : 210-218
  2. 2010. Efektivitas cara pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas sorgum manis (Sorgum bicolor (L). moench). Jurnal Embryo, 7(2): 67-74. https://pertanian.trunojoyo.ac.id/jurnal/embryo/vol-7-no-2/
  3. 2009. Kesuburan dan PemupukanTanah Pertanian [Fertility and Fertilization of Agricultural Soil]. Pustaka Buana, Bandung, Indonesia.
  4. Raihan, H.S. 2000. NPK fertilizer application  and   amelioration of tidal  swampland acidic sulphate soil  based   on soil   test   value  for  mayze. Ilmu Pertanian, 9(1): 20-28.
  5. 2014. Growth and results of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var sacharrata) by the biological fertilizer application on Lebak wetland. Ziraa’ah, 39(3):105-113.
  6. Nariratih, I., Damanik, M.M.B. and Sitanggang, G. Ketersediaan nitrogen pada tiga jenis tanah akibat pemberian tiga bahan organik dan serapannya pada tanaman jagung. J.Agroekoteknologi, 1 (3): 479-488. DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2645

How to Cite :

Chicken Manure and KCL Effect on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn in Ultisol. Hasanudin, Nanik Setyowati, Artita Pestaria Manurung, Zainal Muktamar , 5(4), 1066-1072. Retrieved from https://ijcsrr.org/single-view/?id=5759&pid=5593

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Hasanudin ., Nanik Setyowati, Artita Pestaria Manurung, Zainal Muktamar,

View

310

Citation

Downloads

Article Details