Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to see how E-learning applications were used in history lectures during the Covid-19 period. This research uses descriptive-evaluative research strategy with Mixed Methods technique (quantitative and qualitative). The descriptive-evaluative analysis in this study is limited to the E-Learning program as a historical learning medium. The subjects of this study were teachers of history subjects and students at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Padang who used E-Learning. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis, namely calculating the amount of data obtained from questionnaire data and then evaluating the data in the form of percentages. The influence of online learning with E-Learning applications on students’ historical thinking skills and historical awareness abilities is substantial. Furthermore, using E-Learning technology into history lessons may aid students in developing a stronger sense of national identity. As a result, it is possible to infer that the E-learning application had a significant impact on history learning during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Keywords :
COVID-19, E-Learning, Historical LearningReferences :
1. Bahrami, A., & Farrokhi, A. (2014). The Effect of E-Learning on Global Citizenship Education. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(10), 1503-1507.
2. Bchetnia, M., Girard, C., Duchaine, C., & Laprise, C. (2020). The outbreak of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A review of the current global status. Journal of infection and public health. 13(11), 1601-1610.
3. Castillo-Manzano, J. I., Castro-Nuño, M., López-Valpuesta, L., Sanz-Díaz, M. T., & Yñiguez, R. (2017). To take or not to take the laptop or tablet to classes, that is the question. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 326-333.
4. Demir Kaymak, Z., & Horzum, M. B. (2013). Relationship between online learning readiness and structure and interaction of online learning students. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(3), 1792-1797.
5. Erwiza, E., Kartiko, S., & Gimin, G. (2019). Factors affecting the concentration of learning and critical thinking on student learning achievement in economic subject. Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(2), 205-215.
6. Eze, S. C., Chinedu-Eze, V. C., & Bello, A. O. (2018). The utilisation of e-learning facilities in the educational delivery system of Nigeria: a study of M-University. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 1-20.
7. Hermanto, Y. B., & Srimulyani, V. A. (2021). The challenges of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 54(1), 46-57.
8. Logan, R. M., Johnson, C. E., & Worsham, J. W. (2021). Development of an e-learning module to facilitate student learning and outcomes. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 16(2), 139-142.
9. Malahito, J. A. I., & Quimbo, M. A. T. (2020). Creating G-Class: A gamified learning environment for freshman students. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(2), 94-110.
10. Miguel-Revilla, D., Martínez-Ferreira, J. M., & Sánchez-Agustí, M. (2020). Assessing the digital competence of educators in social studies: An analysis in initial teacher training using the TPACK-21 model. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(2), 1-12.
11. Nadikattu, R. R., Mohammad, S. M., & Whig, D. (2020). Novel economical social distancing smart device for COVID19. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 11(4).
12. Nguyen, C. T., Saputra, Y. M., Van Huynh, N., Nguyen, N. T., Khoa, T. V., Tuan, B. M., … & Ottersten, B. (2020). A comprehensive survey of enabling and emerging technologies for social distancing—Part I: Fundamentals and enabling technologies. IEEE Access, 8, 153479-153507.
13. Oliver, K., & Purichia, H. (2018). Analyzing historical primary source open educational resources: A blended pedagogical approach. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 18(2), 392-415.
14. Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 923-945.
15. Rasmussen, A. M. (2011). Siegfried the Dragonslayer Meets the Web: Using Digital Media for Developing Historical Awareness and Advanced Language and Critical Thinking Skills 1. Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German, 44(2), 106-115.
16. Satyawan, I. M., Wahjoedi, W., & Swadesi, I. K. I. (2021). The effectiveness of online learning through Undiksha e-learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 191-199.
17. Seixas, P. (2017). A model of historical thinking. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(6), 593-605.
18. Stoetzel, Lindsay; Shedrow, Stephanie (2020). Coaching our coaches: How online learning can address the gap in preparing K-12 instructional coaches. Teaching and Teacher Education, 88(), 102959–. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2019.102959
19. Sugiyono. 2012. Qualitative Quantitative Research Methods and R&D. Alfabeta.
20. Syafei, I., Saregar, A., Thahir, A., Sari, P. M., & Anugrah, A. (2020, February). E-learning with STEM-Based Schoology on Static Fluid Material. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1467, No. 1, p. 012052). IOP Publishing.
21. Van Boxtel, C., & van Drie, J. (2018). Historical reasoning: Conceptualizations and educational applications. The Wiley international handbook of history teaching and learning, 149-176.
22. Zou C, Li P, Jin L (2021) Online college English education in Wuhan against the COVID-19 pandemic: Student and teacher readiness, challenges and implications. PLoS ONE 16(10), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258137