Abstract :

One of the non-communicable diseases that is becoming a very serious health problem today is hypertension which is known as the silent killer. Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease associated with a small number of gram-negative anaerobic bacteria. These gram-negative anaerobic bacteria have the opportunity to become systemic diseases, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and blood clotting problems. Cardiovascular diseases include coronary heart disease and hypertension. This study aims to analysis the relationship between tooth mobility due to chronic periodontitis and hypertension. Methods: analytic observational research with cross sectional design. The study was carried out on patients at the Dental Polyclinic of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique, as many as 84 people. The independent variable in this study was tooth mobility due to chronic periodontitis, while the dependent variable was hypertension. Collecting data using a questionnaire, the OHI-S index examination sheet and the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Data analysis using Kendall’s tau test. Results: the relationship between tooth mobility due to chronic periodontitis and hypertension showed that the p-value was 0.011 (p <0.05) Conclusion: there was a significant relationship between tooth mobility due to chronic periodontitis and hypertension.

---

Keywords :

Chronic Periodontitis, hypertension, Tooth Mobility.

---

References :

1. Appel LJ, Wright Jr JT, Greene T, Agodoa LY, Astor BC, Bakris GL, et al. Intensive blood-pressure control in hypertensive chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2010;363:918–29.
2. Alhawari HH, Al-Shelleh S, Alhawari HH, Al-Saudi A, Aljbour Al-Majali D, Al-Faris L, et al. Blood pressure and its association with gender, body mass index, smoking, and family history among university students. Int J Hypertens 2018;2018.
3. Kemenkes RI. Hasil utama riskesdas 2018. Jakarta Kemenkes RI 2018.
4. Weber MA, Schiffrin EL, White WB, Mann S, Lindholm LH, Kenerson JG, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in the community: a statement by the American Society of Hypertension and the International Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens 2014;32:3–15.
5. Ekpenyong CE, NE U, Akpan EE, Samson TK. Double burden, non-communicable diseases and risk factors evaluation in sub-Saharan Africa: The Nigerian experience. Eur J Sustain Dev 2012;1:249.
6. Quamilla N. Stres dan kejadian periodontitis (kajian literatur). J Syiah Kuala Dent Soc 2016;1:161–8.
7. Inaba H, Amano A. Roles of oral bacteria in cardiovascular diseases—from molecular mechanisms to clinical cases: Implication of periodontal diseases in development of systemic diseases. J Pharmacol Sci 2010;113:103–9.
8. Azodo C, Erhabor P. Management of tooth mobility in the periodontology clinic: An overview and experience from a tertiary healthcare setting. African J Med Heal Sci 2016;15:50.
9. Sumali R, Masulili SLC, Lessang R, Sukardi I. Peran Hipertensi terhadap Mediator Peradangan dalam Perkembangan Penyakit Periodontal dan Jantung Koroner. Maj Kedokt Gigi Indones 2010;17:68–73.
10. Shamsuddin SN, Ahmad A, Taib H, Mohamad WMW. Hypertension and its association with the severity of chronic periodontitis: a preliminary study. Arch Orofac Sci 2015;10:3–9.
11. Sugiarti T, Santik YDP. Kejadian periodontitis di Kabupaten Magelang. Higeia (Journal Public Heal Res Dev 2017;1:97–108.
12. Sazali H. Tingkat Kebutuhan Perawatan Periodontal Pada Lansia Di Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta Tahun 2016 2016.
13. Oktawati S, Astuti LA. Perawatan Bedah Flap Periodontal Pada Periodontitis Kronis: Sebuah Laporan Kasus. J Ilm As-Syifaa 2014;6:98–106.
14. Zaenurrohmah DH, Rachmayanti RD. Hubungan pengetahuan dan riwayat hipertensi dengan tindakan pengendalian tekanan darah pada lansia. Stroke 2017;33:67.
15. Leong X-F, Ng C-Y, Badiah B, Das S. Association between hypertension and periodontitis: possible mechanisms. Sci World J 2014;2014.