Abstract :
In-service teacher training plays a pivotal role in the successful implementation of the Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) in public primary schools. As Kenya transitions to CBC, it is crucial to examine how different training approaches affect teachers’ ability to deliver and assess the new curriculum effectively. This study investigates the impact of various training methodologies on CBC implementation in Kilifi County, focusing on the prevalence and effectiveness of traditional versus innovative teaching strategies. The findings reveal a dominance of traditional teaching methods, such as group projects, discussions, and lectures, with 93.2% of respondents frequently using group projects and 89.8% employing discussions/presentations regularly. In contrast, innovative methods like gamified learning, problem-solving, and brainstorming are significantly underutilized, with 46.9%, 53.4%, and 69.7% of respondents, respectively, never using these techniques. Chi-square analysis indicates that interactive training approaches, including practical discussions and guided practice, have a substantial positive effect on instructional delivery, assessment, and professional growth, evidenced by p-values of 0.000, 0.009, and 0.003. Theoretical training with immediate feedback is significantly effective in instructional delivery and assessment (p = 0.000) but less impactful on professional development (p = 0.186). Engaging activities and mentorship are crucial for enhancing instructional delivery and assessment (p = 0.000 and p = 0.002), while adapting teaching styles and using technology show inconsistent effects. The study concludes that while traditional methods are prevalent, integrating interactive and innovative training approaches is essential for effective CBC implementation. Recommendations include prioritizing practical, hands-on training that aligns with CBC principles, promoting underutilized innovative methods, strengthening mentorship for inexperienced teachers, and emphasizing continuous professional development through seminars and workshops to improve CBC execution.
Keywords :
Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC), In-service Teacher Training, Innovative Teaching Strategies, Instructional Delivery and Assessment, Professional DevelopmentReferences :
- Akala, B. M. M. (2021). Revisiting education reform in Kenya: A case of Competency Based Curriculum (CBC). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100107.
- Allela, T. (2022). A 2020 desk review of Power Africa. Journal of International Development, 34(2), 334-348.
- Brauer, M., Casadei, B., Harrington, R. A., Kovacs, R., Sliwa, K., & WHF Air Pollution Expert Group. (2021). Taking a stand against air pollution—the impact on cardiovascular disease: a joint opinion from the World Heart Federation, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology. Circulation, 143(14), e800-e804.
- Chepkurui, J., Momanyi, M., & Koros, P. (2023). Influence of Teacher Qualifications on the Implementation of Competency Based Curriculum in Primary Schools in Molo Sub-County, Nakuru County, Kenya. Journal of Popular Education in Africa, 7(8), 5-26.
- Cheruiyot, B. (2024). Challenges Faced in the Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Junior Schools in Kenya. East African Journal of Education Studies, 7(3), 260-266.
- Fukkink, R., Jilink, L., Op den Kelder, R., Zeijlmans, K., Bollen, I., & Koopman, L. (2019). The development of interaction skills in preservice teacher education: A mixed-methods study of Dutch pre-service teachers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47, 321-329.
- Galosy, J. A., Gillespie, N. M., & Banilower, E. R. (2018). Sowing the seeds of change: Supporting teachers to be agents of social capital development. In Networked by design(pp. 111-130). Routledge.
- Leicht, A., & Byun, W. J. (2021). UNESCO’s Framework ESD for 2030. IBE on Curriculum, Learning, and Assessment, 89.
- Masika, S. J. (2020). Competence based curriculum implementation: Assessing Kenya’s readiness and preparedness.
- Menet, J. J. H., Gross, E. E., Malanify, J. J., & Zucker, A. (1971). Total-reaction-cross-section measurements for 30-60-MeV protons and the imaginary optical potential. Physical Review C, 4(4), 1114.
- Muchira, J. M., Morris, R. J., Wawire, B. A., & Oh, C. (2023). Implementing competency based curriculum (CBC) in Kenya: challenges and lessons from South Korea and USA. Journal of Education and Learning, 62-77.
- Mulangi, M. (2024). Financial Administration Challenges on the Implementation of CBC Among Public Primary Schools in Taita Taveta County, Kenya. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CAPACITY BUILDING IN EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT, 6(3), 1-16.
- Nteziyaremye, A., Ndizeye, A., & Murenzi, J. D. D. (2024). Implementation of Competence-Based Curriculum for Kinyarwanda Subject at IPRC Karongi Technical Secondary School, Rwanda. African Journal of Empirical Research, 5(2), 438-452.
- Nzarirwehi, J., & Atuhumuze, F. (2019). In-service teacher training and professional development of primary school teachers in Uganda. IAFOR Journal of Education, 7(1), 19-36.ell
- Pistoro, K. H., Brady, M. P., Kearney, K., & Downey, A. (2018). Comparing different delivery modes for literacy-based behavioral interventions during employment training for college students with developmental disabilities. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 53(3), 299-310.
- Simon, K. D. (2022). Curriculum Reform and Innovation: Experiences from Kenya’s Competence-Based-Curriculum.
- Suldo, S. M., Hearon, B. V., Bander, B., McCullough, M., Garofano, J., Roth, R. A., & Tan, S. Y. (2015). Increasing elementary school students’ subjective well-being through a classwide positive psychology intervention: Results of a pilot study. Contemporary School Psychology, 19, 300-311.