Abstract :
Fashion serves as a form of self-expression and symbolizes various social, cultural, and economic statuses. The rise of affordable and accessible fashion has led to significant environmental concerns due to increased textile waste. Due to these emerging issues, the slow fashion movement has been gaining popularity with the sustainable and ethical value it brings to the table, particularly through social media platforms that foster communities advocating for eco-conscious fashion choices. With slow fashion being a relatively new topic, challenges are faced that withholds the growth of slow fashion in Indonesia. Hence, this research was conducted to explore consumers’ perception and intention towards slow fashion products along with the factors affecting it. From the objective of the research, variables were identified and hypotheses were constructed to explain the relationship between each variable. In order to fulfill the objectives of the research, a quantitative research approach was obtained to gather various and in-depth information regarding the topic. The quantitative approach was obtained through mini surveys utilizing online questionnaires and the result was processed through the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS software, where the result was explained through descriptive analysis, validity and reliability testing, hypothesis testing, and suitability evaluation and goodness of fit model testing. The result found that subjective norms have a positive impact on consumers’ purchase intention towards the products, whereas perceived risk negatively affects the intention to purchase slow fashion products. Suggestions were also provided for many parties to ensure the development of the slow fashion movement in the future.
Keywords :
Perceived Risk, Purchase Intention., Slow Fashion, Subjective NormReferences :
- Andrade, C. (2020). The Inconvenient Truth About Convenience and Purposive Samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 86-88.
- Ataman, J. (2021). PERFORMING LIFESTYLE POLITICS: EXPLORING THE SLOW FASHION COMMUNITY ON INSTAGRAM. AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research, 2021.
- Berrone, P., Fosfuri, A., & Gelabert, L. (2017). Understanding the Relationship Between Environmental Actions and Environmental Legitimacy. Journal of Business Ethics, 144(2), 363-379.
- Brewer, M. (2019). Slow Fashion in a Fast Fashion World: Promoting Sustainability and Responsibility. Laws, 8(24).
- Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25, 652-661.
- Cavender, R. C., & Lee, M. (2018). Exploring the Influence of Sustainability Knowledge and Orientation to Slow Consumption on Fashion Leaders’ Drivers of Fast Fashion Avoidance. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business, 4(3)
- Environmental Protection Agency. (2020). Textiles: Material-Specific Data.
- Fletcher, K. (2017). Exploring demand reduction through design, durability and ‘usership’ of fashion clothes. Philosophical Transactions A.
- Hassan, S. H., Yeap, J. A. L., & Al-Kumaim, N. H. (2022). Sustainable Fashion Consumption: Advocating Philanthropic and Economic Motives in Clothing Disposal Behaviour. Sustainability, 14.
- Herjanto, H., Scheller-Sampson, J., & Erickson, E. (2016). The Increasing Phenomenon of Second-Hand Clothes Purchase: Insights from the Literature. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 18(1), 1-15.
- Joung, H-M., & Park-Poaps, H. (2013). Factors motivating and influencing clothing disposal behavior. International Journal of Consumer Studies.
- Jung, S., & Jin, B. (2014). A theoretical investigation of slow fashion: sustainable future of the apparel industry. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38, 510-519.
- Keiser, S., & Tortora, P. G. (2021). The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Fashion. 5th edn. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Koay, K. Y, Cheah, C. W., Lom, H. S. (2022). Does perceived risk influence the intention to purchase second-hand clothing? A multigroup analysis of SHC consumers versus non-SHC consumers. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 32(4), 530-543
- Krossa, A.S. (2020). Circulating Used Clothes: Group Discussion. In: Analysing Society in a Global Context. London: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
- , C-C., & Chang, C-E. (2020). Clothing Disposal Behavior of Taiwanese Consumers with Respect to Environmental Protection and Sustainability, Sustainability, 12.
- Laitala, K., & Klepp, I.G. (2018). Motivations for and against second-hand clothing acquisition. Consumption Research Norway (SIFO).
- Malhotra, N. K., Nunan, D., & Birks, D. F. (2016). Marketing research. In The Marketing Book: Seventh Edition. London: Routledge.
- Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative Research: A Successful Investigation in Natural and Social Sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50–79.
- Muhzen, Z. (2021). FASHION IS A COMMUNICATION AXIS TO REPRESENT CIVILIZATIONS IN CONTEMPORARY MEDIA. RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
- Mulyaningsih, N., & Tobing, R. P. (2023). The Influence of Sustainable Marketing and Brand Image on Purchase Decision on Brands Sejauh Mata Memandang. Business and Investment Review.
- Nti, A. M. (2019). A slow fashion lab in indonesia: mapping landscape of urgencies in developing countries. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 7(6), 148.
- Pandit, P., Nadathur, G., & Jose, S. (2019). Upcycled and low-cost sustainable business for value-added textiles and fashion. Circular Economy in Textiles and Apparel, 95-122.
- Peter, J. P., & Olson, J. C. (2012). Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy(9th ed.). New York (NY): McGraw-Hill Education.
- Perdanawati, L., Adiandri, A., & Sudiyani, N. (2020). Influence of Value, Knowledge, and Consumer Attitude of Consumer Willingness to Pay More. Proceedings of the 3rd Global Conference On Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2018).
- Rausch, T. M., & Kopplin, C. S. (2021). Bridge the gap: Consumers’ purchase intention and behavior regarding sustainable clothing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 30.
- Sabilla, T. P., Mahrinasari, & Roslina. (2023). Consumers Attitude Towards Purchase Decisions of Counterfeits Fashion Products Moderated by Personal Income. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(10), 4879-4890.
- Sarstedt, M., & Cheah, J. (2019). Partial least squares structural equation modeling using SmartPLS: a software review. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 7, 196-202.
- Septifani, R., Achmadi, F., & Santoso, I. (2014). Pengaruh green marketing, pengetahuan & minat membeli terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 13(2), 201-218
- Şener, T., Bişkin, F., & Kılınç, N. (2019). Sustainable dressing: Consumers’ value perceptions towards slow fashion. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(8).
- Setiawan, B., Afiff, A. Z., & Heruwasto, I. (2021). The role of norms in predicting waste sorting behavior. Journal of Social Marketing, 11(3), 224-239.
- Soyer, M., & Dittrich, K. (2021). Sustainable Consumer Behavior in Purchasing, Using and Disposing of Clothes. Sustainability, 13, 8333.
- Strähle, J., & Gräff, C. (2017). The Role of Social Media for a Sustainable Consumption. In: Strähle, J. (eds) Green Fashion Retail. Springer Series in Fashion Business. Springer, Singapore.
- Trisnawati, T. (2011). Fashion sebagai Bentuk Ekspresi Diri dalam Komunikasi. The Messenger, 3rd edn, 36-47.
- Pham, V. P., Thuy, T., Nguyen, C., Nguyen, T. B. L., Tran, T. T. T., Nguyen, T. D. N. (2023). Subjective norms and entrepreneurial intention: A moderated-serial mediation model. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 19(1), 113-140.