Abstract :
IT outsourcing companies enable businesses to delegate their IT functions, focusing on core activities, cost efficiency, and access to advanced expertise and technology. The success of these companies hinges on employee performance, influenced by factors like psychological well-being, work environment, and organizational culture. In Indonesia, the IT outsourcing industry is rapidly transforming due to increasing demand for digital solutions and technology experts. Companies strive to provide faster, more efficient services while being flexible and adaptable. The IT services market revenue in Indonesia is expected to grow from $4.89 billion in 2023 to $9.07 billion in 2028, driven by digital transformation, supportive government policies, and increased IT infrastructure investments. PT IT Expert System (PT IES), established in 2010, provides IT services like software development and IT outsourcing. Despite sector growth, PT IES’s financial performance has declined, with monthly revenue dropping from Rp. 220 million to Rp. 140 million, affecting liquidity and leading to debt for paying salaries. This financial strain is partly due to 46% of their IT professionals being idle and a lack of software development projects. The research aims to identify the main causes of PT IES’s business problems, determine an appropriate performance management system framework, and establish suitable Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The root cause identified is the absence of a performance management system, leading to an ineffective appraisal system and poor decision-making. The Balanced Scorecard framework is recommended for PT IES, translating strategic objectives into measurable processes across four perspectives. This framework streamlines performance evaluation and forecasting. The Balanced Scorecard framework proposal includes 4 perspectives, 9 strategic themes, and 18 strategies with key objectives. These strategies are cascaded into 92 business strategies and objectives with 92 KPIs.
Keywords :
Balanced scorecard, Company Guidelines, IT Outsourcing Company., liquidity, Performance ManagementReferences :
- Ko, W., Kim, S. Y., Lee, J.-H., & Song, T. (2020). The effects of strategic alliance emphasis and marketing efficiency on firm value under different technological environments. Journal of Business Research, 120, 453-461.
- Alzhrani, A. M. (2020). Outsourcing Human Resource Functions and their Impact on Organizational Performance. International Journal of Innovation and Business Management.
- Sudiro, A., et al. (2019). Digital transformation and its implications on Indonesian IT sector. Journal of Technology Management
- Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Harvard Business School Press.
- Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (2001), “The strategy-focused organization”, Strategy & Leadership, Vol. 29 No. 3. https://doi.org/10.1108/sl.2001.26129cab.002
- Niven, P. R. (2002). Balanced Scorecard Step by Step: Maximizing Performance and Maintaining Results. John Wiley & Sons.
- Wibisono, Dermawan. (2016). How to Create a World Class Company – A Guide for Managers and Directors. Indonesia: ITB Press.
- Laitinen, E., & Kadak, T. (2019). Explaining success of performance management systems. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management.