Abstract :
As a huge maritime country, Indonesia has tremendous potential for marine resources. Indonesia is the largest tropical marine country in the world and has the largest biodiversity in the sea. The potential of marine biological resources in Indonesian waters has always been able to provide optimal benefits for the economic and socio-cultural development of the community. However, many fishermen conduct fishing easily and destructively (destructively fishing) of marine ecosystems using fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly to meet the demand for fish needs. The perpetrators use Dupont Lannate chemicals containing Methomil with mashed fish and then spread it into the sea, then pick up the dead fish. The use of chemical poisons can kill the animals that make up the coral so that the coral becomes discolored which eventually dies and other fish that are not targeted also die. Therefore in this study, the author examines law enforcement in Indonesia’s marine territory to protect the biodiversity of Indonesia’s marine areas. this study uses a Normative research type that examines national and international legal arrangements regarding the protection of the marine environment. Therefore researchers examine the regulation and effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia.
Keywords :
Destructive Fishing, Marine Ecosystems, ProtectionReferences :
- Indien Winarwati, 2017, “Penguatan Hak Berdaulat (Souvereign Right) Pada ZEE Indonesia Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Sumber Daya Alam Laut”, Jurnal, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, 173.
- https://aceh.antaranews.com/berita/336558/psdkp-tetapkan-dua-nelayan-tersangka-penangkapan-ikan-ilegal?page=all.
- https://www.mongabay.co.id/2023/06/21/polres-sikka-proses-hukum-tiga-pelaku-penangkapan-ikan-merusak-yang-masih-marak-terjadi/.
- https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ins193421.pdf
- Sofia Nur Safitri, 2022, Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan Laut Akibat Penggunaan Jaring Trawl, Jurnal, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, 16
- https://jagalaut.id/mengapa-destructive-fishing-marak-terjadi-di-laut-indonesia/.
- https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/9919/menjaga-laut-dari-ancaman-destructive-fishing/0/artikel_gpr,
- Mugi Mulyono, et al., 2018, Sumber Daya Hayati Laut Indonesia, STP Press-Jakarta Selatan, 12
- https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/Lex/article/view/2075?shem=ssusxt.
- https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5465399/bunyi-uud-pasal-1-ayat-3-dan-penjelasan-indonesia-sebagai-negara-hukum?page=4
- Nurhasan, 2023, Hukum Maritim Sistem Pengawasan Konservasi Sumber Daya Perikanan Laut, PT Revika Aditama, Bandung, 17-18
- Nurhasan, dan Nurul Chotidjah, 2023, Hukum Maritim Sistem Pengawasan Konservasi Sumber Daya Perikanan Laut, PT Revika Aditama, Bandung
- Vinata, R. T., & Kumala, M. T. (2023). Joint Security Efforts to Combat IUU Fishing in the Waters of Indonesia. Lex Portus, 9(3), 36–49
- Fadly, Strategy for Countermeasures for Destructive Fishing in Makassar City Waters, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik Volume 13 Number 1, January-June 2023. Page 319-328
- Kumala, M. T., Vinata, R. T., Setyowati, P. J., & Suharti, T. (2021). . Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 50(2), 119-130. doi:10.14710/mmh.50.2.2021.119-130
- Letter dated 22 May 2006 from the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1373 (2001) concerning counter-terrorism addressed to the President of the Security Council can be accessed at https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n06/362/67/pdf/n0636267.pdf?token=pjNmBeOnrv1qkw2fuI&fe=true
- Kumala, Masitha Tismananda and Setyowati, Peni Jati and Vinata, Ria Tri and Suharti, Titik, The Complexity of Crime in Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated Fishing (IUUF) (June 1, 2021). International Conference on Science, Technology & Environment (ICoSTE) 2020, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3857853 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3857853
- Kumala, M. T., Vinata, R. T., Suharti, T., & Setyowati, P. J. (2023). Fishermen Human Rights Protection and Sustainable Development in the Indonesian Marine Sector. Lex Portus, 9(4), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.26886/2524- 101X.9.4.2023.2
- Andy Ahmad Zaelany, Fish-Bombing Fisherman From Pulau Barang Lompo, South Sulawesi Province: Corruption and Policy for Reducing Destructive Fishing, JISSH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 1, 2019 (71–79)
- Code of practice for fish and fishery product can be accessed at https://www.fao.org/4/a1553e/a1553e00.pdf
- Ranjan, Devarshi & Chandravanshi, Sanjay & Verma, Priyanka & Singh, Mayank & Verma, Durgesh Kumar & Maurya, Preeti & Upadhyay, Aditya & Raghunath, & Tiwari, Ankit & Sahu, Kanta. (2023). Effects of Coral Reef Destruction on Humans and the Environment. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. 13. 716-725. 10.9734/IJECC/2023/v13i102708.