Abstract :
Fermented foods play a major role in human health and diet because of its probiotic properties. Probiotics usually helps in promoting the good gut health. Fermented foods stay in menu of every traditional food all over the world. Mostly Lactic acid Bacteria is present in fermented foods. The current paper is reviewed about the traditional fermented foods and their probiotic properties.
Keywords :
Fermented foods, Gut health, Human health, Lactic acid Bacteria, Probiotic properties.References :
- Chilton SN, Burton JP, Reid G. Inclusion of fermented foods in food guides around the world. Nutrients 2015;7:390‐404.
- Ross RP, Morgan S, Hill C. Preservation and fermentation: Past, present and future. Int J Food Microbiol 2002;79:3‐16.
- Kabak B, Dobson AD. An introduction to the traditional fermented foods and beverages of Turkey. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2011;51:248‐60.
- RolleR, Satin M. Basic requirements for the transfer of fermentation technologies to developing countries. Int J Food Microbiol 2002;75:181‐7.
- Kok CR, Hutkins R. Yogurt and other fermented foods as sources of health‐promoting bacteria. Nutr Rev 2018;76:4‐15.
- Rahayu ES. Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermented Foods of Indonesian Origin. Agritech Journal 2003;23:75-84.
- Bansal S, Singh A, Mangal M, Sharma SK. Isolation andcharacterization of lactic acid bacteria from fermented foods. Vegetos 2013;26:325‐30.
- Pamungkas W. Fermentation Technology, Alternative Solution in Efforts to Utilize Local Feed Ingredients. Aquaculture Media 2011; 6:43.
- Mani A. Food Preservation by Fermentation and Fermented FoodProducts. Int J Acad Res Dev 2018;1:51-7.
- Hertzler, S. R., and Clancy, S. M. (2003). Kefir improves lactose digestion and tolerance in adults with lactose maldigestion. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 103, 582–587. doi: 10.1053/jada.2003.50111
- Hesseltine, C. W. (1983). Microbiology of oriental fermented foods. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 37, 575–601. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.37.100183.003043
- Hill, C., Guarner, F., Reid, G., Gibson, G. R., Merenstein, D. J., Pot, B., et al. (2014). Expert consensus document: the international scientific association for probiotics and prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 11, 506–514. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66
- Holzapfel, W. H., Giesen, R., and Schillinger, U. (1995). Biological preservation of foods with reference to protective cultures, bacteriocins and food-grade enzymes. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 24, 343–362. doi: 10.1016/0168-1605(94)00036-6
- McGovern, P.E.; Zhang, J.; Tang, J.; Zhang, Z.; Hall, G.R.; Moreau, R.A.; Nuñez, A.; Butrym, E.D.; Richards, M.P.; Wang, C.-S. Fermented beverages of pre-and proto-historic China. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101, 17593–17598. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tamang, J.P.; Cotter, P.D.; Endo, A.; Han, N.S.; Kort, R.; Liu, S.Q.; Mayo, B.; Westerik, N.; Hutkins, R. Fermented foods in a global age: East meets West. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2020, 19, 184–217. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Vitorino, L.C.; Bessa, L.A. Technological microbiology: Development and applications. Front. Microbiol. 2017, 8, 827. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Chilton, S.N.; Burton, J.P.; Reid, G. Inclusion of fermented foods in food guides around the world. Nutrients 2015, 7, 390–404. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Voidarou, C.; Antoniadou, M.; Rozos, G.; Tzora, A.; Skoufos, I.; Varzakas, T.; Lagiou, A.; Bezirtzoglou, E. Fermentative foods: Microbiology, biochemistry, potential human health benefits and public health issues. Foods 2020, 10, 69. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rezac, S.; Kok, C.R.; Heermann, M.; Hutkins, R. Fermented foods as a dietary source of live organisms. Front. Microbiol. 2018, 9, 1785. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Marco, M.L.; Heeney, D.; Binda, S.; Cifelli, C.J.; Cotter, P.D.; Foligné, B.; Gänzle, M.; Kort, R.; Pasin, G.; Pihlanto, A. Health benefits of fermented foods: Microbiota and beyond. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2017, 44, 94–102. [CrossRef]
- Pessione, E.; Cirrincione, S. Bioactive molecules released in food by lactic acid bacteria: Encrypted peptides and biogenic amines. Front. Microbiol. 2016, 7, 876. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Filannino, P.; Bai, Y.; Di Cagno, R.; Gobbetti, M.; Gänzle, M.G. Metabolism of phenolic compounds by Lactobacillus spp. during fermentation of cherry juice and broccoli puree. Food Microbiol. 2015, 46, 272–279. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Salazar, N.; Gueimonde, M.; De Los Reyes-Gavilán, C.G.; Ruas-Madiedo, P. Exopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria as fermentable substrates by the intestinal microbiota. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2016, 56, 1440–1453. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Kindstedt, P. Cheese and Culture: A History of Cheese and Its Place in Western Civilization; Chelsea Green Publishing: London, UK, 2012.
- Choi, B. Gochujang: Korean Go-to, All-In-One Magic Chile Sauce; 2012. Available online at: http://www.theawl.com/2012/01/ gochujang-korean-go-toall-in-one-magic-chile-sauce. [last accessed on 2020 Feb 17].
- Jang SJ, Kim YJ, Park JM, Park YS. Analysis of microflora in gochujang, Korean traditional fermented food. Food Sci Biotechnol 2011;20:1435‑40.
- Lopitz‑Otsoa F, Rementeria A, Elguezabal N, Garaizar J. Kefir: A symbiotic yeasts‑bacteria community with alleged healthy capabilities. Rev Iberoam Micol 2006;23:67‑74.
- Prado MR, Blandón LM, Vandenberghe LP, Rodrigues C, Castro GR, Thomaz‑Soccol V, et al. Milk kefir: Composition, microbial cultures, biological activities, and related products. Front Microbiol 2015;6:1177.
- Yüksekdag ZN, Beyatli Y, Aslim B. Determination of some characteristics coccoid forms of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Turkish kefirs with natural probiotic. LWT Food Sci Technol 2004;37:663‑7.
- Zanirati DF, Abatemarco M Jr., Sandes SH, Nicoli JR, Nunes ÁC, Neumann E. Selection of lactic acid bacteria from Brazilian kefir grains for potential use as starter or probiotic cultures. Anaerobe 2015;32:70‑6.