Abstract :
This study was conducted to test and analyze the effect of Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio as independent variables on Profitability as a dependent variable, as well as the ability of inflation to moderate the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research method in this study is quantitative research with regression analysis of panel data using Eviews. The object of research in this study is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and found 175 observations. The results of this study show that Non-Performing Loans have a negative effect on Profitability and Loan to Deposit Ratio has a positive effect on Profitability. Meanwhile, inflation cannot moderate the relationship between Non-Performing Loans and Loan to Deposit Ratio to Profitability.
Keywords :
Inflation, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Loan, profitabilityReferences :
- Adim, A. (2021). Pengaruh Uang Beredar Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Inflasi (Periode 2015-2019). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Darussalam, 55-71.
- Akter, R., & Roy, J.K. (2017). Non-Performing Loan On Profitability: Evidence From Banking Sector Of Dhaka Stock Exchange. International Journal Of Economics And Finance, 9(3), 126-132.
- Al Masud, A., & Hossain, M. A. (2020). Determinants Of Non Performing Loan (Npl): A Case Of An Emerging Economy. Southeast Business Review, Vol. X, No. 1 & 2, 46-60.
- Albulescu, C. T. (2015). Banks’ Profitability And Financial Soundness Indicators: A Macro Level Investigation In Emerging Countrie. Elsevier. Procedia Economics And Finance 23
- Alyousufi, A. Y. (2020). Determinants Of Bank Profitability: Evidence From 47 Asian Countries. Emerald Insight, 44-60.
- Ambarawati, I. G. A. D., & Abundanti, N. (2018). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Loan To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 7(5), 2410–2441.
- Anidiobu, A. G., Okolie, P. P., & Pleka, C. D. (2018). Analysis Of Inflation And Its Effect On Economic Growth In Nigeria. Journal Of Economics And Finance, 9(1), 28-36.
- (2016). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah dengan Inflasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Among Makarti Vol.9 No.18.
- Bhattarai, Y. R. (2017). Effect Of Non-Performing Loan On The Profitability Of Commercial Banks In Nepal. Prestige International Journal Of Management And Research, Vol. 10 (2).
- Do, H. L., & Ngo, T. X. (2020). The Effect Of Non-Performing Loans On Profitability Of Commercial Banks: Case Of Vietnam. Licensee Growing Science, Canada.
- Ekinci, R., & Poyraz, G. (2019). The Effect Of Credit Risk On Financial Performance Of Deposit Banks In Turkey. Elsevier, 979-987.
- Fahlevi, M. R. (2019). Pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs, Dan Gross Domestic Product Terhadap Non Performing Financing Perbankan Syariah Indonesia Periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah.
- Hallunovi, A., & Berdo, M. (2018). The Relationship Between Risk Management And Profitability Of Commercial Banks In Albania. Asian Themes In Social Sciences Research, 44-49.
- Handayani, D. S., & Sudiyatno, B. (2018). Kualitas Kredit Pada Industri Perbankan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank (Studi Empirik Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Yangterdaftar Dibursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen.
- Haryanto, S., Aristanto, E., Assih, P., Aripin, Z., & Bachtiar, Y. (2021). Loan To Deposit Ratio, Risiko Kredit, Net Interest Margin Dan Profitabilitas Bank. Afre Accounting And Finencial Review , 146-154.
- Horobet, A., Radulescu, M., Belascu, L., & Dita, S. M. (2021). Determinants Of Bank Profitability In Cee Countries:Evidence From Gmm Panel Data Estimates. Journal Risk Financial Manag.
- Ivan D, T., Aris, M., & Jovena Kho, Y. (2018). Determinants Of Commercial Banks’ Profitability In Malaysia. Munich Personal Repec Archive, 1-20.
- Josephine, A. (2019). Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Loan Dengan Inflasi Sebagai Moderasi Pada Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2010-2014. Jurnal Akuntansi, 02, 16
- Kemu, Z., & Ika, S. (2016). Transmisi Bi Rate Sebagai Instrumen Untuk Mencapai Sasaran Kebijakan Moneter. Kajian Ekonomi Keuangan.
- Kingu, P. S., Macha, S., & Gwahula, R. (2018). Impact Of Non-Performing Loans On Bank’s Profitability: Empirical Evidence From Commercial Banks In Tanzania. International Journal Of Scientific Research And Management, 6(1), 71-78.
- Korri, N. T., & Baskara, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan, . E-Jurnal Manajemen, Vol. 8, No. 11,, 6577-6597.
- Koten, A. B. (2021). Determination Of The Relationship Between Non-Performing Loans And Profitability In The Turkish Banking System With Panel Regression Analysis. Press Academia Procedia , 14-19.
- Kjosevski, J., Petkovski, M., & Naumovska, E. (2019). Bank-Specific And Macroeconomic Determinants Of Non-Performing Loans In The Republic Of Macedonia: Comparative Analysis Of Enterprise And Household Npls. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1), 1185–1203.
- Kumaralita, P. W., & Purwanto, A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Kredit Terhadap Profitabilitas. Diponogoro Journal Of Accounting.
- Laryea, E., Ntow-Gyamfi, M., & Alu, A. A. (2016). Nonperforming Loans And Bank Profitability: Evidence From An Emerging Market. African Journal Of Economic And Management Studies, 7(4), 462–481.
- Moussa, M. A., Boubaker, A., & Hdidar, Z. (2021). The Impact Of Inflation On Bank Financial Performance: Case Of Tunisia. European Journal Of Business And Management.
- Nisa, K. (2020). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Npl Pada Buk Di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 32-45.
- Psaila, A., Spiteri, J., & Grima, S. (2019). The Impact Of Non-Performing Loans On The Profitability Of Listed Euro-Mediterranean Commercial Banks. International Journal Of Economics And Business Administration, Volume Vii, Issue 4, 166-196.
- Putra, R. D., & Sampurno, D. R. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Ldr, Npl, Nim, Inflasi, Dan Ukuran Bank Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank. Diponegoro Journal Of Management , 1-11.
- Rachmawati, S., & Marwansyah, S. (2019). Pengaruh Inflasi, Bi Rate, Car, Npl, Bopo Terhadap Profitabilitas. Jurnal Mantik Penusa Vol. 3, No. 1, 117-122.
- (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Suku Bunga Dan Inflasi Terhadap Profitabilitas Pt. Bank Syariah Mandiri Indonesia (P. 10).
- Ridwan, M. (2022). Determinants Of Inflation: Monetary And Macroeconomic Perspectives. Jurnal Manajemen Organisasi , 1-10.
- Saleh, D. S., & Winarso, E. (2021). Analysis Of Non-Performing Loans (Npl) And Loan To Deposit Ratio (Ldr) Towards Profitability. International Journal Of Multicultural And Multireligious Understanding, Vol 8, Issue 1, 423-436.
- Suciaty, A., Haming, M., & Nur, A. (2019). Pengaruh Car, Bopo, Npl Dan Ldr terhadap RoA.Cesj: , 57-74.
- Tien, N. H. (2021). Relationship Between Inflation And Economic Growth In Vietnam. Turkish Journal Of Computer And Mathematics Education, 5134-5139.
- Thian, A. (2021). Manajemen Perbankan (1st Ed.). Andi Publisher, Jakarta.
- Tulsian, M. (2018). Profitability Analysis: A Comparative Study Of Sail & Tata Steel. Journal Of Economics And Finance , 19-22.
- Wijayani, D. I. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank: Studi Pada Perbankan Swasta Di Indonesia. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi.
- Yuliani, Fibri, chaidir Iswanaji, and Supanji Setyawan. 2021. “Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Inflasi sebagai variabel Moderasi pada BUS yang terdaftar di OJK periode 2014-2019.” JAAP (Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing, dan Perpajakan).
- Yulita, D., Maryono., & Santosa, A. B. (2020). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional serta Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Perbankan, 9(2), 189-200.
- Zulkarnain, M.-, & Heliyani, H. (2020). Peran Non Performing Financing Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Dengan Inflasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Ekonomika Syariah : Journal Of Economic Studies, 4(1), 111.