Abstract :
This research aimed to determine the most effective adsorbent for reducing Mg2+ and Mn2+ levels in residential water near the oil and gas industry in the Tambun area, Bekasi, Indonesia. Bentonite was tested with varying temperature conditions. The study further compared activated charcoal and bentonite as potential adsorbents, examining their efficacy under different contact times (10, 20, and 30 minutes). Thus, sampling followed the SNI 6989.57:2008 method for surface water sampling, with bentonite conditioning and activation as initial steps. Next, the adsorption experiments utilized a separating funnel, varying the contact time between adsorbent and sample. Hence, the filtrates were analyzed quantitatively for Mn2+ using atomic absorption spectroscopy and for Mg2+ through complexometric titration.
Keywords :
Adsorbent, Adsorption, Adsorption Process, Bentonite, Regression Analysis.References :
- Adibmehr, Z., H Faghihian, 2018. Novel ion-imprinted adsorbent for lead removal from aqueous solutions, selectivity and adsorption capacity improvement, and evaluation of adsorption isotherms and. Sep Sci Technol.
- Ajenifuja, E., Ajao, J., Alayande, S., 2016. Synthesis and Characterization of Pure and Ag-TiO2-Modified Diatomaceous Aluminosilicate Ceramic Membranes for Water Remediation. Journal of Water.
- Alexander, J.A., Ahmad Zaini, M.A., Surajudeen, A., Aliyu, E.N.U., Omeiza, A.U., 2019a. Surface modification of low-cost bentonite adsorbents—A review. Particulate Science and Technology 37, 534–545.https://doi.org/10.1080/02726351.2018.1438548
- Alexandre Poirier, Patrick Le Griel, Javier Perez, Daniel Hermida-Merino, Petra Pernot, and N.B., 2022. Metallogels from a Glycolipid Biosurfactant. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 10, 16503–16515.https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01860ï
- Durán, E., Bueno, S., Hermosín, M.,L.C.-S. of the T., 2019, U., 2019. Optimizing a low added value bentonite as adsorbent material to remove pesticides from water. Elsevier.
- Elkhalek, A.A., 2022. Environmental Sustainability and the Anthropocene, A Dynamic Behavioral Approach. ijcsrr.org. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V5-i3-37
- Gitari, W.M., Izuagie, A.A., Mudzielwana, R., Pindihama, G.K., Ngulube, T., Msagati, T., 2019. Groundwater Defluoridation Using Novel Metal Modified Clay And Diatomaceous Earth Adsorbents. Water Research Commission.
- Gomaa, H., Khalifa, H. et al.., 2017. Selective, Photoenhanced Trapping/Detrapping of Arsenate Anions Using Mesoporous Blobfish Head TiO2 Monoliths. ACS Publications 5, 10826–10839. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02766
- Guang, Y.S., Ren, X., Zhao, S., Yan, Q.Z., Zhao, G., Xu, Y.H., 2018. A novel 4-phenyl amino thiourea derivative designed for real-time ratiometric–colorimetric detection of toxic Pb2+. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 53, 555–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2018.1425022
- Hamid, S.A., Shahadat, M., 2017, U., 2017a. Development of cost effective bentonite adsorbent coating for the removal of organic pollutant. Elsevier.
- , R.Y. et al. 2023. Agrobiological Properties Of Bentonite In Agriculture. gospodarkainnowacje.pl 40–2023.
- Kheibarian, Z., Soleimani, E., Mardani, H.R., 2022. Green synthesis of Cu@Ag core–shell nanoparticles as efficient colorimetric sensing for Hg(II) ion. Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00339-022-05515-Y
- Kuncoro, E.P., Isnadina, D.R.M., Darmokoesoemo, H., Fauziah, O.R., Kusuma, H.S., 2018. Characterization, kinetic, and isotherm data for adsorption of Pb2+ from aqueous solution by adsorbent from mixture of bagasse-bentonite. Data Brief 16, 622–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.11.098
- Maulani, M., Prima, A., Samura, L., Rinanti, A., Satiyawira, B., Ridaliani, O., Rosyidan, C., Pramadika, H., 2021. The intricate and indirect linkage between covid-19 global pandemic and the oil and gas trade balance of Indonesia. AIP Conf Proc 2363. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0061963/962722
- Mohammad Hadi Dehghani, Sahar Afsari Sardari, Mojtaba Afsharnia, M.Q. and M.S., 2023. Removal of toxic lead from aqueous solution using a low-cost adsorbent. Sci Rep.
- Mohammad, S, A., Suzylawati, I., 2020. Study of the adsorption/desorption of MB dye solution using bentonite adsorbent coating. Engineering Journal of Water Process.
- Nie, R., Yang, C., Zhang, K.D., 2021. Removal of multiple metal ions from wastewater by a multifunctional metal-organic-framework based trap. Water Science and Technology.
- Nkele, K. et al. 2022. Fabrication of highly reactive MgO-NPs-CaO-hydrous nanocomposite and its application for the removal of manganese from aqueous solution. aet.irost.ir 4, 293–309. https://doi.org/10.22104/AET.2022.5833.1609
- Nwosu, F., Ajala, O., Owoyemi, R., Raheem, B., 2018. Preparation and characterization of adsorbents derived from bentonite and kaolin clays. Appl Water Sci.
- Pawar, R., Bajaj et al.2016. Activated bentonite as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of Cu (II) and Pb (II) from aqueous solutions: Batch and column studies. Elsevier.
- Poirier, A., Le Griel, P., Perez, J., Hermida-Merino, D., Pernot, P., Baccile, N., 2022. Metallogels from a Glycolipid Biosurfactant. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 10, 16503–16515. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACSSUSCHEMENG.2C01860
- Prima, A., Pramadika, H., Maulani, M., Ristawati, A., Dahani, W., Gio, P.U., 2022. The Undercurrent Indonesia’s City Gas Sector with the Moderating Work Forces. PETRO:Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Perminyakan 11, 34–39. https://doi.org/10.25105/petro.v11i2.14060
- Prima, A., Ridaliani, O., Hamid, A., Pramadika, H., Sanusi, H.P., Rinanti, A., 2021. Deceleration of the development of city gas connections amidst the covid-19 pandemic in the metropolitan area. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 802. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/802/1/012014
- Prima, A., Satiyawira, B., Ridaliani, O., Pramadika, H., 2020. The past performance is the key to the present unplanned turnarounds. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 9.
- Priprem, A., Wankao, L., 2015. Effect of formulations on in vitro skin permeation of some metals from mineral clays. J Pharm Sci 41, 39–46.
- Salikhanova, D., Usmonova, Z., 2022. Investigations of the Ultimate and Proximate Analysis of Coal Samples from the Singrauli Coalfield, India. ijcsrr.org. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i12-62
- Samura, L., Prima, A., Maulani, M., Rinanti, A., Satiyawira, B., Ridaliani, O., Rosyidan, C., Pramadika, H., 2021. The unforeseen global pandemic as a key factor to the city gas growth in Indonesia. AIP Conf Proc 2363. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0062068/962653
- Shenashen, M., Akhtar, et al.,2017. Effective, low‐cost recovery of toxic arsenate anions from water by using hollow‐sphere geode traps. Chemistry–An Asian Journal.
- Shizong Wang, and J.W., 2022. Enhanced Uranium Removal from Groundwater and the Regeneration of Fe0@ Fe3o4 by Gamma Irradiation. SSRN.
- Wijayanti, P., Prima, A., Ristawati, A., 2021. Management tool to avoid predictor having adverse effect on the production, in: AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0061737
- Yu, C.T., Lin, H.M., 2016. Enhancement of Mercury Sorbent Using Metal Aluminate Carbonates with Chloride under Hydrothermal Conditions. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 63, 864–872. https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201600210