Abstract :
This extensive study, “Proposed Succession Planning for Next-Generation Family Business: A Study of PT X,” examines the crucial process of succession planning in family-owned businesses. Given their importance to the global economy, this study examines the complex process of passing leadership and management from one generation to the next in family businesses. The report underlines the importance of succession planning in ensuring family businesses survive the following generation. The qualitative study uses semi-structured interviews and extensive secondary data analysis. This method allows a thorough analysis of family business owners’ perspectives, revealing succession planning’s complexities. The sample for this research consists of 19 respondents taken by using purposive sampling method. This study identified many important family business succession challenges. Generation gap, communication challenges, and credibility issues affect succession planning. The generation gap exacerbates differences in viewpoints and business methods between generations, making it difficult to align business goals and plans. Management and generational differences can aggravate communication gaps, leading to family business misunderstandings and conflicts. The lack of trust and respect between the founder and the successor creates a credibility gap that hinders leadership transition and economic ties. The article emphasizes the importance of conducting a thorough succession planning approach to close these gaps. This emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues for a smooth leadership transfer and the family business’s continued profitability and growth. To sustain family values and lead the organization to success, successors must be properly prepared. The paper highlights four important phases in succession process: process initiation, successor education, selection, and intergenerational transfer. Planning and execution are essential at every stage. Proactive planning is emphasized in the process initiation stage of retirement and transition planning. Successor education gives successors the knowledge and abilities they need to manage. To ensure the best fit with the business’s future goals, successor selection requires careful consideration of several factors. Final phase of intergenerational transfer focuses on management and ownership transfer. This stage requires careful preparation to maintain the business’s core beliefs and strategy. The survey found that family business succession planning is a continuous process. Evaluation must include family dynamics, company goals, and possible successors’ qualities. A well-organized and rigorous succession planning framework is essential for handling these complexities, ensuring the company’s long-term profitability, and preserving family unity. Overall, this research improves family business succession planning understanding. This resource offers unique viewpoints and effective ideas for family businesses in developing markets like Indonesia. This study underlines the need for a thorough succession planning strategy that accounts for family-owned business challenges and benefits. Thus, it is valuable for business owners, successors, and students studying family business succession dynamics.
Keywords :
Family Business, Intergenerational Transfer, Succession Challenge, Succession Planning, Succession ProcessReferences :
- Sinha, J., & Govindaraj, V. (2020, January 9). Great Family Businesses Need Good Governance. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/great-family-businesses-need-good-governance
- Robertsson, H. (2023, January 16). How the largest family enterprises are outstripping global economic growth. https://www.ey.com/en_gl/family-enterprise/family-business-index
- (2020). Private Company Issues and Opportunities 2020 Family Business Edition. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/deloitte-private/us-dp-private-company-issues-and-opportunities-2020.pdf
- Ramadani, V., Hisrich, R. D., Anggadwita, G., & Alamanda, D. T. (2017). Gender and succession planning: Opportunities for females to lead Indonesian family businesses. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 229–251.
- Ferrari, F. (2023). The postponed succession: an investigation of the obstacles hindering business transmission planning in family firms. Journal of Family Business Management, 13(2), 412–431.
- Petrů, N., & Jakubikova, D. (2015). THE MANAGEMENT OF SUCCESSION STRATEGY-INTERGENERATIONAL CHALLENGE. Ad Alta: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 5(2).
- Tang, J. K. K., & Hussin, W. S. (2020). Next-generation leadership development: a management succession perspective. Journal of Family Business Management.
- Purnomo, B. R., Adiguna, R., Widodo, W., Suyatna, H., & Nusantoro, B. P. (2021). Entrepreneurial resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic: navigating survival, continuity and growth. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 497–524.
- Pakpahan, A. K. (2020). Covid-19 dan implikasi bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 59–64.
- Central Bureau of Statistics, I. (2020). Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/16/be7568ad496829f35cea4b27/laporan-perekonomian-indonesia-2020.html
- Moore, M. J. (2013). Succession planning. Wisconsin Lawyer.
- Gregory, K. (2011). The importance of employee satisfaction. The Journal of the Division of Business & Information Management, 5, 29–37.
- Latha, K. L. (2013). A study on employee attrition and retention in manufacturing industries. BVIMSR’s Journal of Management Research (BJMR), 5(1), 1–23.
- Ghee, W. Y., Ibrahim, M. D., & Abdul-Halim, H. (2015). Family business succession planning: Unleashing the key factors of business performance. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 20(2).
- Mokhber, M., Gi Gi, T., Abdul Rasid, S. Z., Vakilbashi, A., Mohd Zamil, N., & Woon Seng, Y. (2017). Succession planning and family business performance in SMEs. Journal of Management Development, 36(3), 330–347.
- Kiwia, R. H., Bengesi, K. M. K., & Ndyetabula, D. W. (2020). Succession planning and performance of family-owned small and medium enterprises in Arusha City–Tanzania. Journal of Family Business Management, 10(3), 213–230.
- Renuka, V. V, & Marath, B. (2023). Impact of effective governance structure on succession process in the family business: exploring the mediating role of management succession planning. Rajagiri Management Journal, 17(1), 84–97.
- Tirdasari, N. L., & Dhewanto, W. (2012). Family business succession in Indonesia: A study of hospitality industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, 69–74.
- Anggadwita, G., Profityo, W. B., Alamanda, D. T., & Permatasari, A. (2019). Cultural values and their implications to family business succession: A case study of small Chinese-owned family businesses in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Family Business Management, 10(4), 281–292.
- (2014). Bridging the gap: Handing over the family business to the next generation. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/services/assets/bridging-the-gap-2014.pdf
- Michael-Tsabari, N., & Weiss, D. (2015). Communication traps: Applying game theory to succession in family firms. Family Business Review, 28(1), 26–40.
- Leiß, G., & Zehrer, A. (2018). Intergenerational communication in family firm succession. Journal of Family Business Management, 8(1), 75–90.
- Rumanko, B., Lušňáková, Z., Moravanská, M., & Šajbidorová, M. (2021). Succession as a risk process in the survival of a family business—Case of Slovakia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(10), 458.
- Bruce, C., Edwards, S., & Lupton, M. (2006). Six Frames for Information literacy Education: a conceptual framework for interpreting the relationships between theory and practice. Innovation in Teaching and Learning in Information and Computer Sciences, 5(1), 1–18.
- Chirapanda, S. (2020). Identification of success factors for sustainability in family businesses: Case study method and exploratory research in Japan. Journal of Family Business Management, 10(1), 58–75.
- Church, A. (2014). Succession Planning 2.0: building bench through better execution. Strategic HR Review, 13(6), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-08-2014-0045
- Zehrer, A., & Leiß, G. (2020). Intergenerational communication barriers and pitfalls of business families in transition—a qualitative action research approach. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 25(3), 515–532.
- Gabriel, A., & Bitsch, V. (2019). Impacts of succession in family business: A systemic approach for understanding dynamic effects in horticultural retail companies in Germany. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(3), 304–324.
- Bozer, G., Levin, L., & Santora, J. C. (2017). Succession in family business: multi-source perspectives. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(4), 753–774.
- Tarling, C., Jones, P., & Murphy, L. (2016). Influence of early exposure to family business experience on developing entrepreneurs. Education+ Training, 58(7/8), 733–750.
- Bizri, R. (2016). Succession in the family business: drivers and pathways. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 22(1), 133–154.
- Boyd, B., Royer, S., Pei, R., & Zhang, X. (2015). Knowledge transfer in family business successions: Implications of knowledge types and transaction atmospheres. Journal of Family Business Management, 5(1), 17–37.
- Basco, R., & Calabrò, A. (2017a). “Whom do I want to be the next CEO?” Desirable successor attributes in family firms. Journal of Business Economics, 87, 487–509.