Abstract :
This research aims to develop discovery-based learning modules on Natural Sciences and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects in elementary schools. Research and development uses the Brog and Gall (2003) model which consists of 3 main steps of research and development. In product development, researchers use the ADDIE development model to develop prototypes of learning modules. This research was conducted in the central part of Lampung Province, precisely at SD Negeri 5 Lempuyangan Regency, Bandar Way Pengubuan. The sampling technique uses random sampling by assigning 2 classes as subjets, namely the experimental class and the control class consisting of 25 students in each class. The results of this study showed that the average score of the experimental class was 77.83 and the control class was 69.43. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the experimental class was superior to the control class and had a significance value obtained through the t-test before 0.000, which means that there is a significant average difference. The results are then continued on the effect size test to see the magnitude of the influence of the product used. The effect size test result is 0.83 with a very high interpretation. Based on the results of research conducted in class IV, it can be concluded that discovery-based learning modules are effective in improving students’ critical thinking skills.
Keywords :
Critical Thinking, discovery learning, Modules.References :
- Adha, M. M., & Ulpa, E. P. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Anak/ Peserta Didik di Era Modern. Jurnal Global Citizen, 10 (2), 90-100.
- Adi Prastowo. (2012). Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Diva Press Yogyakarta.
- Alfiriani, A., & Hutabri, E. (2017). Kepraktisan dan Keefektifan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer. Jurnal Kependidikan, 1 (1), 12–23.
- Ana, N. Y. (2019). Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajaran Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 18 (2), 56.
- Anggara, DA, Harianto, W., & Aziz, A. (2021). Prototipe Desain User Interface Aplikasi Ibu Siaga Menggunakan Lean Ux. Kurawal-Jurnal Teknologi, Informasi dan Industri , 4 (1), 58-74.
- Azizah, PBB (2017). Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Masalah Matematika Materi Simetri Dan Pencerminan. Universitas Muhammadiyah sidoarjo . http://eprints.umsida.ac.id/id/eprint/650.
- Azizah, M., Sulianto, J., & Cintang, N. (2018). Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students in Learning Mathematics Curriculum 2013. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 35 (1), 61–70.
- Becker, L. A. University of C. (2015). Effect Size (ES). Dictionary of Statistics & Methodology, 1993. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412983907.n624
- Cahyadi, A. (2019). Sumber belajar dan Media Pembelajar. Laksita Indonesia.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis For The Begavioral Sciences (2nd Ed) (2nd Editio). Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
- Creswell, J. W. of F. M. U. of M. (2018). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In SAGE Publications, Inc. (5th ed., Issue 2). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&from=PT%0Ahttp://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52012PC0011:pt:NO
- Dangnga, M.S, & Muis, A.A (2015). Teori belajar dan pembelajaran inovatif. Makassar: Sibuku Makassar .
- Dani, AK, Sukamti, S., & Winahyu, SE (2022). Pengembangan e-modul materi sifat-sifat cahaya berbasis Discovery Learning untuk siswa Kelas IV SDN Bumiayu 2 Kota Malang. Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan , 2 (9), 844-855.
- Hadinugrahaningsih, T., RahmawatI, Y., Ridwan, A., Budiningsih, A., Suryani, E., Nurlitiani, A., & Fatimah, C. (2017). Keterampilan Abad 21 Dan Steam (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art And Mathematics) Project Dalam Pembelajaran Kimia. LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 1–110.
- Hamalik Oemar. (2010). Proses Belajar Mengajar, Bandung: Bumi Aksara.
- Hendrizal, H., Puspita, V., & Zein, R. (2021). Efektifitas Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Usia 7-8 tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(2), 642–651. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i2.1280
- Hidayah, R., Salimi, M., & Susiani, T. S. (2017). Critical Thinking Skill: Konsep Dan Inidikator Penilaian. Junal Taman Cendekian, 01 (02), 127–133.
- Jailani, M. sahran. (2017). Pengembangan Sumber Belajar Berbasis Karakter Peserta Didik. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10 (2), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2016.10.2.1284
- (2016). Psikologi Pendidikan Landasan bagi Pengembangan Strategi Pembelajaran. In Book (pp. 1–268).
- Maulina, D.. (2022.). Pengembangan Model Discovery Learning Dengan Model Group Investigation Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Lingua Franca:Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 6 (2) 199–211.
- Bakhruddin, D. (2021). Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Bojonegoro : Agrapana Media.
- Mulyono, & Wekke, I. S. (2018). Strategi Pembelajaran Di Abad Digital. In Gastronomía ecuatoriana y turismo local. (Vol. 1, Issue 69).
- Nurhadi, N. N. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Ips Kelas Vi Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kota Pekanbaru. El-Ibtidaiy:Journal of Primary Education, 5(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.24014/ejpe.v5i1.15256
- Puspitasari, Y., & Nurhayati, S. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v7i1.20
- Putrawangsa, S. (2018). Desain Pembelajaran Design Research sebagai Pendekatan Desain Pembelajaran. In Cv. Reka Karya Amerta (Issue April).
- Rahmatsyah, S. W., & Dwiningsih, K. (2021). Pengembangan E-Module Interaktif Sebagai Sumber Belajar Pada Materi Sistem Periodik Unsur. UNESA Journal of Chemical Education, 10(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.26740/ujced.v10n1.p76-83
- Rachman, T. (2018). Pengembangan Sumber Belajar. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 9(2), 10–27.
- Robert Maribe Branch. (2009). Instructional Design: The Addie Approach. Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London. DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-09506-6
- Samsinar, S. (2019). Urgensi Learning Resources ( Sumber Belajar ). Jurnal Kependidikan, 13, 194–205.
- Septikasari, R. dan R. N. F. (2018). Keterampilan 4C Abad 21 Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Dasar. Jurnal Tarbiyah Al Awlad, VIII, 107–117.
- Septora, R. (2017). Pengembangan Modul dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik pada Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Lentera, 2(1), 86–98.
- Sonia, N., Kesumawati, N., & Sulmilasari, N. (2021). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Discovery Learning Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 6 Subtema 1 Hewan Di Sekitar Ku Sd Kelas Ii. School Education Journal Pgsd Fip Unimed, 11(4), 303–312. https://doi.org/10.24114/sejpgsd.v11i4.29154
- Sugiyono, D. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Tindakan. Jakarta : Aflabeta.
- Yunita, H., Meilanie, S. M., & Fahrurrozi, F. (2019). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis melalui Pendekatan Saintifik. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 425.