Title : Social Support to Increase Adherence of People Living with HIV in Antiretroviral Treatment (Literature Review)

Vol 5 No 10 (2023): Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

Article Date Published : 17 October 2023 | Page No.: 6730-6739 | Google Scholar | Crossref doi for this article

Abstract :

Antiretroviral medication (ART) therapy is the primary method of managing HIV-positive patients. The primary factor leading to therapeutic failure is nonadherence to ART therapy. Personal traits (predisposition), availability to health information, and social support, can be linked to adherence throughout ART therapy. Through a review of the literature, we hope to learn more about how social support can improve People Living With HIV (PLHIV) patients’ compliance with ART treatment. The literature review method is employed in this research strategy. The search for articles turned up 14 articles from 2019 to 2023 that were relevant to the issue. Various sources can be used to provide social assistance. Social support from friends, family, and medical professionals has a significant impact on PLHIV compliance with taking ART. Peer Support Groups (KDS) play a function in preserving adherence to ART treatment in PLHIV in addition to family support. Peer support groups offer assistance in the form of knowledge about sickness and treatment as well as inspiration to continue taking antiretrovirals religiously in order to survive. Numerous journals demonstrate a link between different types of social support and medication adherence. There is something, nevertheless, that is inversely related to the study. Social support will, nevertheless, have a favorable effect on treatment adherence. It is impossible to increase social support from a single source. However, if it can work in concert with social support, it will be ideal. To get the best outcomes, namely treatment adherence to antiretroviral therapy, it is vital to develop positive relationships amongst sources of support. Medication adherence is also influenced by internal variables, such as knowledge and the desire to preserve health, in addition to external support factors.

Keywords :

Adherence, Antiretroviral Therapy, social support

References :

  1. Adiningsih, S., Widiyanti, M., Natalia, E. I., & Wahyuni, T. 2018. CD4+ AND Factors Affecting Adherence To Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living With Hiv/Aids In Jayapura. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 46, 87–96.
  2. Anok, M. R., Aniroh, U., & Wahyuni, S. 2018. Hubungan Peran Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya dengan Kepatuhan ODHA dalam Mengkonsumsi ARV di Klinik VCT RSUD Ambarawa. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas, 1, 8–14.
  3. Ashila, B. I., Warneri, M. R., Amelia, R., Tarigan, M. I., Budiarti, A. I., & Aulia, K. S. 2020. Kompendium Pendamping ODHA Berhadapan dengan Hukum. Jakarta : Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
  4. Ayuba, A., Syamsuddin, F., & Pakaya, A. W. 2021. The Correlation Of Peer Support Groups On Compliance With Taking Antiretroviral Drugs (Arv) In Hiv/Aids Patients In Prof.Dr.H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo. Jurnal Zaitun Jurusan Keperawatan, 10(1), 1077–1085.
  5. Debby, C., Sianturi, S. R., & Susilo, W. H. 2019. Factors Related to Compliance of ARV Medication in HIV Patients at RSCM Jakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan, 10, 16–25.
  6. Devi, Y. 2023. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Penderita HIV/Aids di RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan. Tour Health Journal, 2(1), 62–71.
  7. Djumadi, J., & Gobel, F. A. 2023. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) pada Pengidap HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Makassar Tahun 2022. Journal Of Muslim Community Health (JMCH), 4(1), 78–90.
  8. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung. 2023. Laporan Program HIV AIDS Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022.
  9. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung. 2023. Laporan Program HIV PIMS Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2022.
  10. Gobel, K. F. A., Andayanie, E., & Darlis, I. 2023. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Antiretroviral Pengidap HIV/AIDS di Kota Makassar. Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 6(1), 1–10.
  11. Juhaefah, A., Paramita, S., Kosala, K., Gunawan, C. A., & Yuniati. 2020. Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien HIV/AIDS Yang Mendapat Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(1), 2541–4615. https://doi.org/10.35728/jmkik.v5i1.114
  12. Jusriana, Gobel, F. A., & Arman. 2020. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral Pada Orang Dengan HIV Di Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Kota Makassar. Window of Public Health, 1(3), 241–249.
  13. Kemenkes RI. 2020. Rencana Aksi Nasional Pencegahan dan Pengendalian HIV AIDS dan PIMS di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024. Jakarta : Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
  14. Kemenkes RI. 2021. Laporan Perkembangan HIV AIDS & Penyakit lnfeksi Menular Seksual (PIMS) Triwulan IV Tahun 2021 (Vol. 4247608, Issue 021).
  15. Lantche, M. W., Fokam, J., Jocelyne, A., Cheudjui, N., Brice, J., Tchatchueng, M., & Joël, T. S. 2021. Factors associated with non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents aged 15-19 years : a snapshot from the Mother and Child Center in Yaounde , Cameroon. Pan African Medical Journal, 39, 151.
  16. Mahdalena, & Maharani, V. A. 2022. Dukungan Keluarga Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Citra Keperawatan, 10(1), 20–27.
  17. Moral, J. M. L., Enriquez, B. K. L., Palmieri, et all. 2019. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and the associated factors among people living with HIV / AIDS in Northern Peru : a cross ‑ sectional study. AIDS Research and Therapy, 16, 1–12.
  18. Nurjanah, U., & Suryanto, Y. 2021. Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Retro Viral (ARV) Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKPI), 2(1), 14–22.
  19. Oliveiraa, R. da S., Primeiraa, M. R., & Santosa, Wendel Mombaque dos; Paulaa, C. C. de; S. M. de M. P. 2020. Association between social support and adherence to anti-retroviral treatment in people living with HIV. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 41, 1–7.
  20. Purnamawati, D. 2016. Pendidikan Kesehatan HIV dan AIDS Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan. Jawa Barat : Stikes Kharisma Karawang.
  21. Putri, F. A., & Budiman, A. 2019. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Penderita HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Psikologi, 6, 681–686.
  22. Sari, Y. K., Nurmawati, T., & Hidayat, A. P. 2019. Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien HIV-AIDS Dalam Terapi Antiteroviral (ARV). Jurnal Citra Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjaramasin, 7(2).
  23. Sebayang, M. 2020. Buku Saku ARV bagi Petugas Lapangan Komunitas. Jakarta : Jaringan Indonesia Positif.
  24. Suntara, D. A., Siska, D., & Sinaga, T. R. W. 2022. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral (Arv) Pada Penderita Hiv dan AIDS (Odha) Di Klinik Vct Rs St. Elisabeth Blok II Lubuk Baja Batam. JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH, 2(2), 118–128.
  25. Talumewo, O. C., Mantjoro, E. M., Kalesaran, A. F. C., Kesehatan, F., Universitas, M., & Ratulangi, S. 2019. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Odha Dalam Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral Di Puskesmas Tikala Baru Kota Manado Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesmas, 8(7), 100–107.
  26. 2021. UNAIDS data 2021. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/JC3032_AIDS_Data_book_2021_En.pdf
  1. 2021. Hiv drug resistance strategy: 2021 update (Issue June).
  2. Yuni, H., Rasyid, R., Gusta, D., & Nursal, A. 2020. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan ODHA dalam Mengkonsumsi Antiretroviral di Poliklinik VCT RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 9(3), 320–327.
  3. Yuniar, Y., Handayani, R. S., & Aryastam, K. 2022. Faktor -Faktor Pendukung Kepatuhan Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) Dalam Minum Obat Antiretroviral Di Kota Bandung Dan Cimahi. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 41, 72–83.

How to Cite :

Social Support to Increase Adherence of People Living with HIV in Antiretroviral Treatment (Literature Review). Yudhi Atmajaya, Betta Kurniawan, Sudjarwo, 5(10), 6730-6739. Retrieved from https://ijcsrr.org/single-view/?id=12972&pid=12822

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Yudhi Atmajaya, Betta Kurniawan, Sudjarwo .,

View

160

Citation

Downloads

Article Details