Abstract :
This study aims to: 1) determine the characteristics of discovery learning- based modules with HP QR scanner media to improve students’ problem-solving skills; 2) find out the feasibility of discovery learning-based modules with HP QR scanner media to improve students’ problem-solving skills; 3) knowing the effectiveness of discovery learning-based modules with HP QR scanner media to improve students’ problem-solving skills. This science learning tool development research uses the ADDIE procedure which consists of five stages, namely: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) develop, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. The data analysis research instruments used were Aiken’s descriptive analysis and validity (score 0.87 with high validity category) for preliminary and feasibility studies and inferential analysis using independent t-test (score 0.000) to determine the effectiveness of development products on students’ problem-solving abilities. The study was conducted at SMA Batik 1 Surakarta with a sample of 32 grade X students. The conclusions of this study are: 1) the discovery learning-based module with HP QR scanner media developed has five main characteristics, namely: a) improving problem solving skills; b) concrete problem-based; c) student centered; d) discovery learning; and e) focusing on essential materials; 2) the discovery learning-based module with the developed HP QR scanner media was declared eligible (valid) for use in SMA/MA based on limited trial results and a validity score of 0.945 with a high validity category; 3) discovery learning-based modules with HP QR scanner media developed effectively improve students’ problem- solving abilities, with an experimental class n-gain score of 0.504 (upper medium) and control class 0.360 (lower medium).
Keywords :
biology learning modules, discovery learning, ecosystems, problem-solving skills.References :
- Pradana, D. A., Mahfud, M., Hermawan, C., & Susanti, H. D. (2020). Nasionalism: Character Education Orientation in Learning Development. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Volume, 3, 4026-4034.
- Santi, D. H., Prayitno, B. A., & Muzzazinah, M. (2019). Problem solving process and creative thinking of students in ecosystem issue. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 5(3), 537–548.
- Cindikia, M., Achmadi, H. R., Prahani, B. K., & Mahtari, S. (2020). Profile of Students’ Problem Solving Skills and the Implementation of Assisted Guided Inquiry Model in Senior High School. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 52–62
- Huang, S. Y., Kuo, Y. H., & Chen, H. C. (2020). Applying digital escape rooms infused with science teaching in elementary school: Learning performance, learning motivation, and problem-solving ability. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100681.
- Fahmi, F., Setiadi, I., Elmawati, D., & Sunardi, S. (2019). Discovery learning method for training critical thinking skills of students. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(1),1-19
- Simamora, R. E., & Saragih, S. (2019). Improving Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy through Guided Discovery Learning in Local Culture Context. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 61-72.
- Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation in Elementary School. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 53-60.
- Budoya, C., Kissaka, M., & Mtebe, J. (2019). Instructional design enabled agile method using ADDIE model and feature driven development method. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 15(1).
- (2020). Panduan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Kementrian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 28.
- Rahman, M. M. (2019). 21st century skill’problem solving’: Defining the concept. Rahman, MM (2019). 21st Century Skill “Problem Solving”: Defining the Concept. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(1), 64-74.
- Araiza-Alba, P., Keane, T., Chen, W. S., & Kaufman, J. (2021). Immersive virtual reality as a tool to learn problem-solving skills. Computers & Education, 164.
- Graesser, A. C., Fiore, S. M., Greiff, S., Andrews-Todd, J., Foltz, P. W., & Hesse, F. W. (2018). Advancing the science of collaborative problem solving. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 19(2), 59–92
- Özreçberoğlu, N., & Çağanağa, Ç. K. (2018). Making it count: Strategies for improving problem-solving skills in mathematics for students and teachers’ classroom management. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1253–1261
- Hoidn, S., & Reusser, K. (2020). Foundations of student-centered learning and teaching. In The Routledge International Handbook of Student-Centered Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (pp. 17-46). Routledge.
- Liu, C., Bano, M., Zowghi, D., & Kearney, M. (2021). Analysing user reviews of inquiry-based learning apps in science education. Computers & Education, 164, 104119.
- Rusmalinda, R. (2021, March). Biology Teacher’s Knowledge About Discovery Learning and Team Assisted Individualization Model Based on Teaching Experience. In 6th International Seminar on Science Education (ISSE 2020) (pp. 58-65). Atlantis Press.
- Ulandari, L., Amry, Z., & Saragih, S. (2019). Development of Learning Materials Based on Realistic Mathematics Education Approach to Improve Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(2), 375-383.
- Nurjanah, C. K., Supandi, S., & Pramasdyahsari, A. S. (2023). The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning with Model Eliciting Activities Approach towards Problem Solving Competency. International Journal of Research in Education (IJRE), 3(1), 62-70.
- Hidayati, R. M., & Wagiran, W. (2020). Implementation of problem-based learning to improve problem-solving skills in vocational high school. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 10(2), 177-187.
- Alyusfitri, R., Sari, S. G., Jusar, I. R., & Pratiwi, N. (2023). Pengembangan E- Modul Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Dengan Pendekatan Contekstual Teaching and Learning Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Materi Bangun Ruang. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 302–312.
- Ameriza, I., & Jalinus, N. (2021). Pengembangan E-Modul pada Mata Pelajaran Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 9(2), 181.
- Pratiwi, M. K., & Indana, S. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis QR-Code untuk Melatihkankemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa pada Materi Perubahan lingkungan. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 11(2), 457–468.
- Setyawan, W. H., & Nawangsari, T. (2021). Pengaruh E-Module Speaking Berbasis Website Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara ( Survei Pada Pendaftaran Situs Kursus Kampung Inggris Pare ). Remaja, 339–346.
- Murtiyasa, B., & Al Karomah, I. I. (2020). The impact of learning strategy of problem solving and discovery towards learning outcomes reviewed from students learning motivation. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(9), 4105-4112.
- Maknun, J. (2020). Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Understanding Physics Concepts and Critical Thinking Skill of Vocational High School Students. International Education Studies, 13(6), 117-130.
- Alam, Z. B., Ikhtiono, G., & Kamalludin. (2019). Pengaruh Metode Active Learning terhadap Prestasi Belajar Akidah Akhlak pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Yatasi. Annual Conference on Islamic Education and Social Sains (ACIEDSS 2019), 1(1), 1–12.
- Ummah, I. K., & Yuliati, N. (2020). The Effect of Jumping Task Based on Creative Problem Solving on Students’ Problem Solving Ability. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 387-406.
- Ilma, S., & Wijarini, F. (2019). Developing of Environmental Education Textbook Based on The rise of illegal logging that makes conversion of forests into agricultural land and housing is due to a lack of public knowledge of the importance of forests . 85 % of students do not know the lo. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 3(3), 194–201.
- Hermino, A., & Arifin, I. (2020). Contextual Character Education for Students in the Senior High School. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1009-1023.
- Ardan, A. S. (2018). The Development of Biology Teaching Material Based on the Local Wisdom of Timorese to Improve Students Knowledge and Attitude of Environment In Caring the Persevation of Environment. International Journal of Higher Education, 5(3), 190–200
- Amelia, S., & Sukma, E. (2021). Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu di Kelas V SDN 04 Cupak Kabupaten Solok. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5, 4159–4165.
- Bahtiar, B., Ibrahim, I., & Maimun, M. (2022). Profile of Student Problem Solving Skills Using Discovery Learning Model with Cognitive Conflict Approach. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(3), 1340–1349.
- Jafria, H., Asmarb, A., & Rifandic, R. (2023). Development of discovery model based learning devices to increase the problem-solving skills of grade X high school students. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2698(060043).
- Salmi, S. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Peserta Didik Kelas Xii Ips.2 Sma Negeri 13 Palembang. Jurnal PROFIT Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(1), 1–16.