Abstract :
The demand for functional beverage products has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to competition in the market, manufacturers need to innovate on product attributes. One of herbal beverages innovation is instant beverages made from ginger, curcumin, and cinnamon. This product also enriched with sugar, lemongrass and others natural ingredients. The new formulation of this beverages encourage the need for study on the level of consumer preferences for products. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the order of attributes of instant herbal beverages based on the level of consumer interest and the combination of attribute levels of the product according to consumer preferences. The results of consumer preferences were known through conjoint analysis of respondents in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. In this study, four attributes were used, namely packaging, taste, color, and price. The results showed that the order of attributes based on the importance values according to consumer preferences for the products were price (35.54%), taste (30.03%), color (18.39%), and packaging (16.04%). While the results of the combination of attribute levels that were most preferred by consumers are canned packaging, very strong taste, bright color, and price IDR 75,000.
The demand for functional beverage products has risen dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of market competitiveness, producers must innovate on product attributes. Instant beverages prepared from ginger, curcumin, and cinnamon are one herbal beverage innovation produced by one of herbal company in Yogyakarta.
Keywords :
Attributes, Conjoint Analysis, Consumer Preferences, Herbal BeverageReferences :
- Ahmed, A. T., & Ghanem, A. S. (2020). A Statistical Study for Impacts of Environmental Conditions on the Rapid Spread of New Corona Virus. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17(10), 4343–4352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-02858-y
- Andriati, A., & Wahjudi, R. M. T. (2016). Tingkat Penerimaan Penggunaan Jamu Sebagai Alternatif Penggunaan Obat Modern Pada Masyarakat Ekonomi Rendah-Menengah dan Atas. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 29(3), 133–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v29i32016.133-145
- Angriva, S., & Sunyigono, A. K. (2020). Persepsi Dan Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Madu PT Kembang Joyo. Agriscience, 1(1), 186–199. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriscience.v1i1.7850
- Anugraheni, D. T., & Kusdiartini, V. (2018). Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Media Sosial Dalam Mencari Dan Membeli Produk Secara Online. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 21(2), 8–17.
- Cavallo, C., Cicia, G., Giudice, T. Del, Sacchi, R., & Vecchio, R. (2019). Consumers ’ Perceptions and Preferences for Bitterness in Vegetable Foods : The Case of Extra-Virgin Olive Oil an Brassicaceae- A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 11(1164), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051164
- Djamaludin, M. D., Sumarwan, U., & Mahardikawati, G. N. A. (2009). Analisis Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen Jamu Gendong di Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 2(2), 175–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2009.2.2.174
- Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regresi (7th ed). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Hassen, T. Ben, Bilali, H. El, Allahyari, M. S., Berjan, S., & Fotina, O. (2021). Food Purchase and Eating Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey of Russian Adults. Appetite, 165, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105309
- Inti, R. W. (2021). Persepsi Konsumen Mengenai Produk Minuman Tradisional Kunyit Asam di Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Agribisnis, 9(2), 102–109.
- Kartikasari, D., Arifin, Z., & Hidayat, K. (2013). Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Penelitian pada Mahasiswa Administrasi Bisnis Angkatan 2012/2013 Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya yang Mengkonsumsi Produk Mie Instan Merek Indomie). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, 3(2), 1–8.
- Mahaputra, M. R., & Saputra, F. (2022). Determination of Public Purchasing Power and Brand Image of Cooking Oil Scarcity and Price Increases of Essential Commodities. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 1(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v1i1
- (2017). Perilaku Konsumtif Remaja Terhadap Eksistensi Kafe Di Kota Makasar. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
- Orme, B. K. (2010). Getting Started with Conjoint Analysis Strategies for Product Design and Pricing Research (2th ed). USA: Research Publisher LLC.
- Purwitasari, L., Dwiloka, B., & Setiani, B. E. (2019). Perubahan Mutu Hedonik Minuman Rempah Seduhan Pertama dan Kedua. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, 3(2), 269–272.
- Puspitasari, N. B., & Hasya, A. (2014). Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Coca-Cola, Pepsi dan Big Cola di Semarang dengan Analisis Konjoin. Seminar Nasional IENACO, 603–610.
- Rakasiwi, L. S., & Kautsar, A. (2021). Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Status Kesehatan Individu di Indonesia. Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 5(2), 146–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v5i2.1008
- Roosinda, F. W. (2021). Corporate Communication through the Campaign of Consuming Jamu. Jurnal The Messenger, 13(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v13i1.2245
- Santoso, S. (2017). Statistik Multivariat dengan SPSS. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
- Singh, N. A., Kumar, P., Jyoti, & Kumar, N. (2021). Spices and Herbs: Potential Sntiviral Preventives and Immunity Boosters during COVID-19. Phytotherapy Research, 35(5), 2745–2757. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7019
- Skreli, E., Imami, D., Chan, C., Canavari, M., Zhllima, E., & Pire, E. (2017). Assessing Consumer Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Organic Tomatoes in Albania: A Conjoint Choice Experiment Study. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 15(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2017153-9889
- Stampa, E., Christin, S.-S., & Hamm, U. (2020). Consumer Perceptions, Preferences, and Behavior Regarding Pasture-raised Livestock Products: A Review. Food Quality and Preference, 82(January), 103872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.103872
- Sucipta, I. N., Suriasih, K., & Kencana, P. K. D. (2017). Pengemasan Pangan Kajian Pengemasan Yang Aman, Nyaman, Efektif dan Efisien (1th ed). Denpasar: Udayana University Press.
- Sumargo, B., & Wardoyo, D. (2008). Analisis Konjoin untuk Penentuan Preferensi Siswa Terhadap Atribut Bimbingan Belajar. Jurnal Matematika Statistika, 8(1), 60–71.
- Triwijayati, A., & Koesworo, Y. (2006). Studi Sikap dan Niat Konsumsi Jamu Pahitan di Surabaya. Jurnal Widya Manajemen & Akuntansi, 6(1), 17–41.
- Waluyo, B. B. (2020). Tetap Sehat Saat Pandemi dengan Jamu Imunomodulator. CV. Kreatif Publishing.
- Warsiki, E., & Damanik, M. R. (2012). Perubahan Mutu Dan Umur Simpan Sup Daun Torbangun (Colues amboinicus Lour) Dalam Kemasan. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 7(1), 7–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.8-11
- Widipakerti, A., & Puspidalia, Y. S. (2021). Kajian Organoleptik Terhadap Diversifikasi Minuman Herbal Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Pulung Merdiko, Pulung, Ponorogo. Proceeding of Integrative Science Education Seminar (PISCES), 1, 50–59.