Building a Case Study of Cimaragas Village in the Ciamis Regency Using the Village Index

: This study investigates the development issues faced by the government in light of the Village Development Index, which measures the degree of village independence based on social, economic, and environmental factors as a map of village development. The research area for examining how the Village Law on village development is being implemented is Cimaragas Village, Cimaragas Subdistrict, and Ciamis Regency. By searching for data sources from the study of literature and related paperwork, this research was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. According to the study's findings, based on the villages' updated Village Building Index for the years 2018 to 2022, there is an improvement in the status of village independence. When development is carried out in a village in line with the law, but the development objectives are not met and village governance negatively impacts development, this situation is not ideal.

. This increase in the index causes the status of Cimaragas Village to increase from a Developing Village to an independent village in 2022. Despite an increase in the resilience aspect economic, social and environmental, the unavailability of data for 2020 and 2021 is a problem that needs to be questioned. The increase in the value of the Developing Village Index shows the growth in the quality of economic, environmental and social fulfillment. This increase is influenced by the implementation of development according to its authority. As research conducted by Muhtarom, et al (2018), that the activities carried out by the village have an influence on changes in the IDM composite index value.
As a village that has natural tourism potential and agricultural potential, the increase in this index shows progress with the village development goals as mentioned. Development is a conscious and continuous process of change to achieve progress and improvement of a better life towards the desired goal, so that In development, there are elements of change, goals, and potential by providing opportunities for community aspirations to find a middle point to achieve common goals (Agus Suryono, 2010). The potential possessed by the village is managed to support the achievement of village development goals (Bakti, 2018). In addition, village governance and community participation also have an influence on the development and improvement of village community life (Setyowati, 2019).
According to Tay and Rusmiwari (2019), there are supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing sustainable development in villages. Supporting factors include the availability of abundant natural resources, and qualified human resources in the field of development; the existence of legal certainty or regulations governing sustainable development policies; and a high level of community participation and public awareness of the importance of development. While the inhibiting factors include the lack of insight and mindset about the importance of sustainable development, lack of community participation, natural phenomena that hinder infrastructure development, as well as the pros and cons of the community that hinder the village government in making decisions.
For this reason, this study will attempt to explain the stages of development implementation in Cimaragas Village, Cimaragas District, Ciamis Regency whose IDM value continues to increase, to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of development in Cimaragas Village and the impact of implementing development in Cimaragas Village on the achievement of development goals and objectives. evaluate it with the dimensions of consistency, transparency, accountability, fairness, participatory, effectiveness and efficiency (Ramdhani, 2016).

METHOD
This study examines the development of village development in the Cimaragas sub-district, Cimaragas village by looking at the index of developing villages by collecting data from various literatures and references as well as from various previous studies that have been carried out. In addition, data were obtained from agencies related to this research.

RESULT & DISCUSSION
The  From table 2, we can see that the focus of the implementation of Cimaragas Village development from 2018 to 2021 is still on the development of village facilities and infrastructure. Budget support for community institutions in Cimaragas Village increased in 2019 and 2020, then decreased in 2021. As for the field of community empowerment, it continued to decrease from 2018, 2019, and increased in 2021.
The Village Build Index assesses village independence based on the concept of sustainable development, namely from the social, economic and environmental aspects of sustainability. The development carried out by Cimaragas Village from 2018 to 2021 is more focused on the development of village infrastructure so that the condition of basic rural social infrastructure in Cimaragas Village which includes health services, access to education, public facilities, settlement facilities is getting better and supports increasing value. Penatahan Village Social Resilience Index. The low budget for community empowerment which is used to improve the community's ability to meet their daily needs has an influence on the decline in the Cimaragas Village Economic Resilience Index.
Utilization of potential to achieve development goals is not carried out in Cimaragas Village. Agriculture as the biggest potential of Cimaragas Village has been slightly touched by the 2018 to 2020 development budget. The Village Development Index does not measure the implementation of Village governance so that the success of Cimaragas' goals related to improving the quality of village governance cannot be measured by the Village Building Index. The steps that have been taken are to carry out activities to increase the capacity of village government officials and BPD every year. By increasing the capacity of village government apparatus, the implementation of development from the planning, implementation and accountability stages should run according to the rules. However, from the document archives, it was found that the implementation did not comply with the rules, such as village meetings that did not involve community elements in accountability village meetings, the determination of Village Regulations regarding RKPDesa that exceeded the time limit.
From the accountability report of the Cimaragas APBDesa every year, on physical project work such as road and building construction, there should be an efficiency in the material budget resulting from procurement negotiations, but the budget is realized without any budget efficiency. The Village Development Index does not consider the dimensions of village governance and the existence of Village Original Income in determining the level of Village independence. In this study, village governance in Penatahan Village which in the process there are stages that are not in accordance with laws and regulations affects development due to low community participation in the process of implementing village development. Likewise, in the absence of Village Original Income, development activities in Penatahan Village depend on the budget provided by the central, provincial and district governments, so that budget shortfalls to achieve the vision, mission, goals, and policy directions cannot be avoided.
The village development policies that have been implemented by Cimaragas Village in 2016-2021 have been implemented and have an influence on the achievement of Cimaragas Village goals. The implementation of the development needs to be evaluated so that it can be used as a reference for improvement and improvement in order to optimize the achievement of development goals. The results of the evaluation carried out based on the evaluation dimensions according to Ramdhani (2016) are as follows: Transparency, Transparency of village development is still only in the form of installing billboards containing information on the general description of the Village Budget. Involving the community in village deliberation and village development planning deliberation which is a form of transparency in village development planning is not carried out in Cimaragas Village. So it can be said that the transparency of the implementation of development in the village is still lacking.